At the moment, a disease such as encopresis in a child is relatively rare, only a few parents have had a chance to encounter it. In medicine, encopresis refers to a child’s inability to control the process of bowel movement. In a word, this is the most common fecal incontinence. How to cure encopresis? Why does it arise? This is what we will talk about in this article.
general information
Encopresis in a child is manifested in the fact that the baby poops in the wrong place and at the wrong time. The thing is that bowel movement can occur during a walk, as a result - a strong unpleasant smell and soiled clothing. According to experts, to deal with this problem is possible only if the parents wish. Encopresis in a child is most often observed in dysfunctional families, where parents simply do not devote enough time to raising a baby. It often happens that the child gets used to the smell of feces and considers it normal, does not respond to the next emptying.
Main reasons
Most often, an encopresis in a child occurs due to prolonged constipation. In 85% of cases, a constantly overflowing intestine is to blame. The thing is that stagnant stool in a crowded intestine begins to gradually stretch its walls. As a result of this process, the baby constantly wants to use the toilet, but, on the other hand, the nerve endings in this area have almost lost their sensitivity. So after the treatment of chronic constipation, it is possible to quickly cope with encopresis.
On the other hand, fecal incontinence in crumbs very often occurs as a result of stress or any other psychological reasons. Fright, long separation from parents, moving to a new city - these are the most common factors that provoke the development of the problem. In addition, the parents themselves are to blame. So some teach the child too early on the pot, causing it to endure. Others, on the contrary, scold for fault. Very rarely fecal incontinence occurs due to intestinal diseases of a different nature.
Encopresis in children. Treatment
In the presence of such an unpleasant problem, in any case, a preliminary consultation with a specialist will be required. He must necessarily identify the true cause of the problem and only then go directly to the therapy itself. First of all, treatment implies creating the most favorable home atmosphere. This means that parents should not blame children for incontinence.
On the other hand, if the reason lies in constipation, medications are prescribed to combat it. Unfortunately, it is impossible to say exactly how long the treatment will last. It all depends on the primary reasons. For example, if they are psychological in nature, most likely, you will need additional help from a qualified psychologist. As a rule, in six months it is possible to completely cope with this problem.