Fungal infection is currently a fairly rare disease. However, this does not mean that it does not occur at all. A person who cares about his health must know about this disease and methods of treatment. The fungus in the nose is difficult to diagnose due to the fact that its symptoms are similar to those of a common cold. The disease develops mainly in people with weakened immune systems.
Infection classification
There are several types of fungus in the nose, the course of therapy and the time of recovery depend on the correct detection of which. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, the doctor prescribes treatment. Sometimes there are situations when the intervention of a surgeon is necessary. Types of fungal infection:
- Candidiasis. This is the most common type of disease caused by Candida bacteria. It arises as a result of non-hygiene: dirty hands, surfaces affected by fungus, etc. It manifests itself in the form of itching, plaque and an unpleasant odor.
- Mucoromycosis. This type of ailment is quite dangerous. The fungus in the nose is transmitted by airborne droplets. If you do not start treatment in time, the walls of the mucosa thicken, and the patient becomes hard to breathe.
- Aspergillosis It is divided into two types: invasive and non-invasive. The first can cause the formation of malignant tumors, and the second can lead to respiratory failure and severe pain in the nose.
- Rhinosporidosis. The fungus in the sinuses of this species is transmitted through water and dust. It is characterized by bleeding and the formation of polyps.
- Histoplasmosis. This type of ailment also spreads through dust. With complications, ulcers in the nose appear, which violates the structure of the septa.
Causes of the disease
The human environment is considered favorable for the emergence and development of fungal infections. Inadequate hygiene, dust and dirt contribute to this process. Treatment of a fungus in the nose directly depends on the reasons that caused it:
- the presence of chronic diseases;
- lack of vitamins;
- taking medications for a long time;
- all kinds of nose injuries.
In addition, a fungus in the nose can develop due to tooth decay. Oddly enough, after improper dental treatment in people, especially in childhood, this ailment appears. The infection spreads when the doctor examines the upper teeth. This is due to the fact that their roots are adjacent to the nasal surface.
Nose fungus: symptoms
As already noted, the symptoms of this ailment are similar to the symptoms of a cold, especially in the initial stages. The only difference is that the medicines that treat the common cold will be powerless here. In most cases, the use of such drugs only exacerbates the course of the disease. The main symptoms of a fungus in the nose:
- a feeling of constant dry mouth;
- itching and frequent sneezing;
- voice changes due to nasal congestion;
- the occurrence of secretions from the mucosa, with a specific smell;
- headache;
- when breathing, discomfort is felt, as if something is interfering;
- in the process of taking drugs, no improvement is observed.
It is not necessary to wait until all symptoms begin to appear, as soon as the patient observes several of them, it is better to consult a doctor immediately. In this case, there is a high probability that this is a fungus in the nose. A photo of the disease is presented below.
Diagnosis of the disease
When the first signs appear, you need to make an appointment with an otolaryngologist. He conducts the first examination, and if he suspects the possibility of developing a fungal disease, he will be sent to an infectious disease specialist. This specialist tries to identify the ailment using special equipment. If he agrees with the opinion of a colleague, he directs the patient for examination, whose main goal is the final confirmation of the presence of the fungus. The patient needs to undergo such studies:
- Microscopy. This is the main experiment conducted on the basis of a fragment of the mucosa.
- Mycological analysis. A great way to detect and identify mushrooms.
- Immunological method. It is effective when the previous method did not give any results.
- If the fungus is in the late stages of development, doctors recommend surgical intervention for a more specific analysis of the disease.
Drug treatment
All patients are forbidden to intervene independently in the course of treatment of a doctor. That is, you do not need to try to cure the fungus with improvised means. Such a development of events will only aggravate the situation, and the disease will develop.
After passing all the analyzes and studies, the doctor accurately determines the nature of the disease, and in this regard, prescribes therapy. Particular attention should be paid to the manifestation of the symptoms of the fungus in the nose. Treatment is largely dependent on this factor. If you follow the recommendations of a specialist, the first results will appear in a few weeks. Doctors often insist on a second course of therapy six months after the first, in order to avoid relapse of the disease. If treatment with drugs does not help, do not do without surgical intervention.
Of the medicines for treating an ailment, doctors recommend the use of antimycotic drugs. You can also use polyenes, such as Nystatin or Levorin. Some experts focus on drugs of the azole group: Bifonazole, Fluconazole, etc.
It should be noted that these drugs can only be used as prescribed by the attending physician. If you ignore this moment, the fungus in the nose can take a more serious stage.
Treatment with folk remedies
Medicines are not the only way to treat a fungal infection. Some folk remedies have become truly effective, and even doctors recommend their use in the fight against the disease.
Of the most common, we can distinguish:
- Rinse with a special decoction. It is made from chamomile and oak bark, you can also add rose hips. In a pan you need to place 1 tablespoon of grass and pour 1 cup of hot water. Cook for 5 minutes, then let it brew. After a few hours, the broth will be ready, and you can begin to rinse. In the process, it is necessary to ensure that the fluid flows from the opposite nostril.
- Soda solution. It is suitable for the treatment of all types of fungi. You need to add 1 teaspoon of soda to half a liter of water. As you know, this solution has a drying property, which helps in the fight against fungus in the nose.
- Beetroot and carrot juices. These two drinks should be mixed, and lubricated with the resulting mucous liquid several times a day. This will help restore the nose.
Prevention
Those who already knew this ailment are advised to conduct regular examinations to avoid relapse. The best prevention is attention to your health. It is necessary to get rid of dysbiosis and other unpleasant factors in time. You should pay attention to vitamins that strengthen the immune system. After all, it is often they that lead to the appearance of symptoms of a fungus in the nose. A photo of the disease is presented below.
Well-proven treatments such as acupressure, contrast showers and hardening. It is very important to monitor the condition of the teeth, as their inflammation and improper treatment leads to the formation of fungus.
If, following all the recommendations, the infection nevertheless reached the goal, then it is necessary to make an appointment with a specialist at the very first manifestations. The early stage of the disease is easily treated, and the chance of getting rid of the fungus is almost 100%. If the fungus has grown into a severe form, then the likelihood of relapse is significantly increased. In addition, coping with the fungus at this stage becomes much more difficult. Therefore, you should always monitor your health in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Need to know
Often, fungal bacteria parasitize on the nail plates, hair, and skin. The infection enters the body in public places, for example, a swimming pool, beach, etc. But this does not mean that the fungus in the nose cannot develop at home. People often wear common shoes in the country or go barefoot. This can lead to fungal diseases, which is a rather unpleasant result.
To eradicate a fungal infection is very difficult. This is due to the survivability of bacteria. They are able to parasitize for a long time until the doctor finds the right remedy. Therefore, a thorough examination is carried out in order to identify all the details of the disease. And then you can choose those treatment methods that will be most effective in this particular situation.
Conclusion
We can conclude that the fungus in the nose is a very unpleasant ailment that can develop into a serious disease. People who do not pay proper attention to hygiene are susceptible to fungal infections. Dirt and dust are favorable habitats for bacteria. Therefore, you need to monitor the cleanliness, and also consult a specialist in a timely manner.
It is not recommended to conduct treatment on your own, as there is a high probability of worsening the situation. You need to use only those methods that are advised by the doctor. The course of therapy involves a long treatment, and the first results will appear in a few weeks. The main thing is to take care of health, because there is nothing more important.