Dysuria is the so-called urination disorder, in which this process is accompanied by painful sensations. Moreover, with this kind of disease, the need for urination itself arises several times more often. In this article, we will talk about this very popular ailment, and also consider what symptoms of dysuria emit experts.
Main reasons
To date, a large number of factors are provoked that provoke the development of a disease such as dysuria. First of all, these are various kinds of inflammatory processes in the bladder itself. Quite rarely, this ailment appears due to tuberculosis or stones directly in the ureter. Dysuria in women, as a rule, occurs due to inflammation in the genitals, as well as due to uterine cancer. In addition, common factors in the form of negative emotions or a variety of psychogenic reactions can contribute to this ailment. In acute cystitis, dysuria in men is accompanied by painful urination, which can occur at any time of the day. As a rule, there is such a strong urge that the patient literally can not stop urinating. Due to the fact that the absorption from the bladder is relatively small, the body temperature for cystitis is most often subfebrile, that is, varies in the range from 37 to approximately 37.5 degrees.
The primary symptoms of the disease
According to experts, one of the symptoms of prostatitis common in men is dysuria. Everyone knows this for sure. However, to distinguish this kind of disease, doctors should pay attention to the following phenomena: excessive sweating, chills, a relatively sharp increase in body temperature, tachycardia. The thing is that during the period of the disease, it is these parameters that most often increase.
With such a diagnosis as dysuria, in men, the body is mandatory checked for the presence of stones in the bladder itself, as well as for prostate adenoma. Note that with such ailments, this diagnosis most often takes place in the elderly population of the male half of humanity. The urination disorder that occurs due to the adenoma is expressed mainly at night, during the day the disease does not manifest itself so clearly. If stones are present in the bladder, then the disease manifests itself, as a rule, with serious physical exertion, walking, road shaking, etc.
The primary symptoms of prostate cancer are frequent urination, which in turn is already accompanied by painful sensations, and upon completion there is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder itself. This situation is especially typical for night time.
Note that if tuberculous phenomena develop in the bladder, dysuria also develops. This happens gradually, not immediately. First of all, patients begin to complain of frequent urination without any serious pain. After just a few days, discomfort and pain appear, the urine itself is excreted in small portions, often with blood.
Dysuria in women, however, as in men, can often be a companion of urolithiasis. Note that patients, as a rule, experience frequent urge to go to the toilet, however, only a small amount of urine is released.
Diagnostics
When primary symptoms appear, doctors strongly recommend that you seek qualified help immediately. Note that before prescribing the therapy itself, a specialist must diagnose the disease in order to determine the root cause. As a rule, a number of instrumental and laboratory studies are prescribed. When making a final diagnosis, the doctor most often focuses on the results of an ultrasound examination of the kidneys and the bladder itself, a direct analysis of the urine, its sensitivity to some antibiotics and flora. In the presence of various kinds of neuralgic disorders, the patient is additionally prescribed MRI, computed tomography. Only after all of the above manipulations can we proceed to the therapy itself.
Dysuria disease: treatment
First of all, the treatment of this ailment should be aimed at reducing pain and discomfort. If the problem arose as a result of the successive development of the so-called urolithiasis, prostatitis, or very common cystitis, doctors recommend using heat, and administer Atropine or Papaverine subcutaneously. As for painkillers, the following remedies have proven their worth: rectal suppositories with belladonna or anesthetics - Anestezin, Promedol, as well as microclysters with Amidopyrine.
If the disease is moderate, then specialists resort to the help of various analgesics (for example, Amidopyrine or Analgin preparations). If the diagnosis could not identify the true causes that led to the development of this ailment, doctors prescribe antispasmodics and analgesics, but at the same time, heat should be completely eliminated. The thing is that heat is strictly contraindicated in the development of tuberculous phenomena directly in the bladder. Note that the choice of specific drugs in this case depends on some factors: the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the presence of complications, etc. That is why in no case should you self-medicate. Otherwise, you can only harm your body and not defeat the problem.
When is hospitalization necessary?
In the acute form of the disease, emergency hospitalization is usually required. The fact is that even a slight delay in establishing a diagnosis and its treatment threatens with serious consequences for the patient himself, up to the so-called bacteremic shock.
Conclusion
In this article, we described in detail what the disease of dysuria is, its main symptoms and modern methods of treatment. We hope that all the information provided will be really useful for you. Be healthy!