Worms, or scientifically helminths, are able to affect tissues of any type in the human body. In addition, parasites can also settle in them for a long time, multiplying and giving life to a new generation of pests. As a result of this, severe intoxication processes occur in the blood, tissues and organs. Are there any signs of the presence of worms in the body? The list of symptoms is quite wide. Let's consider it in more detail.
Key features
What are they? Many are interested in the signs of worms in the body. However, it should be borne in mind that without the necessary analyzes, a final diagnosis cannot be made. If the presence of parasites is confirmed, then you should definitely undergo a course of treatment. In the absence of timely therapy, the patient may develop quite life-threatening diseases.
It is easiest to determine if there are worms in the human body , according to the features of the digestive tract. This system of organs in our body rather sharply reacts to the presence of parasites. Symptoms manifest themselves most strongly at the moment when a large number of pests have already settled in the intestine. What are the characteristic signs of the presence of worms in the body?
Here are some of them:
- Daily diarrhea, which can dramatically turn into constipation: this symptom indicates a possible development of the process of intestinal obstruction.
- Vomiting and periodic nausea for no apparent reason.
- Strong aching pains in the abdomen. Usually felt in the umbilical cavity.
- Unpleasant sensations in the area under the ribs, on the right side. After eating, they can intensify.
- Constant discharge or, conversely, stagnation of gases. A similar symptom often provokes severe bloating.
All of the above symptoms can be explained by the active reproduction of parasites. The severity of symptoms depends on the type of worms and the amount of toxic substances secreted by them. Gastrointestinal tract disorders are especially common when parasites begin to secrete hormone-like poisons.
Worms - what is it?
Let's talk about this in more detail. Now that we have examined the main signs of the presence of worms in the human body, it is necessary to understand what they are and what these pests are terrible. With active reproduction, they can begin to penetrate the intestinal tissue. As a result, peristalsis is enhanced. Due to regular diarrhea, beneficial substances are worse absorbed by the body. In the stool, bile and mucus appear.
Danger
What can intestinal invasion lead to? A large accumulation of worms can provoke intestinal obstruction. This leads to the appearance of severe pain. In the absence of the necessary therapy, such a condition may even end in death.
Is it possible to determine the presence of parasites by the work of the nervous system?
Signs of the presence of worms in the body can also occur in the functioning of the central nervous system. Patients usually do not even think that alarming signs may be associated with infection with parasites. Problems in the functioning of the nervous system arise due to the formation of a huge amount of toxic substances. Their high concentration can even cause brain damage.
What symptoms may indicate infection:
- Severe headaches lasting for several days. Often the patient takes them for migraines and tries to drown out the symptoms with conventional painkillers.
- Sudden jumps in temperature: at times it rises, as in a febrile state.
- Dull muscle pain: it can worsen at night or after serious physical exertion.
- Since there is a constant shortage of nutrients in the blood, tissues and organs, chronic fatigue syndrome may develop.
- Attacks of insomnia, nightmares.
- Problems with concentration lead to carelessness at work and problems with study.
- Even after prolonged sleep, a person may experience fatigue and weakness.
- The patient becomes nervous and irritable.
Diagnostics
What does it include? It is not so easy to diagnose a worming infection. Even doctors do not always take into account these signs of worms in the body of an adult, explaining these symptoms with vegetovascular dystonia and vitamin deficiency. If you are unsure of the diagnosis, ask your healthcare provider for a helminthiasis test.
Other signals
What signs of worms in the body may indicate the presence of invasion? In addition to the symptoms listed above, patients often develop allergies. Most often, this is noticeable by the condition of the patient's skin. The fact is that parasites produce a huge amount of toxic substances. As a result of their mass release, they begin to penetrate into organs and tissues. This forces the human body to perceive its own cells as harmful. Since the body is not able to determine them, the number of leukocytes begins to increase rapidly. As a result, rashes appear on the skin. The rash can spread throughout the body. In severe cases, such a reaction becomes severe. The condition can also be complicated by the appearance of itching.
How to recognize a disease?
The problem with the diagnosis of parasite infection arises due to the fact that most of the symptoms are quite blurry and characteristic of other diseases. Some also have symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, asthma attacks. Nail and skin problems may also occur. The causeless appearance of urticaria can be a clear sign. It is worth thinking about the presence of a similar problem with peeling of the nail plates and strong cracks on the heels. It is quite difficult to treat such symptoms. In addition, until the parasites are removed from the body, most likely, the condition will only worsen.
Specific features
How do worms generally enter the human body? Who is the parasite carrier? With severe vitamin deficiency and a lack of nutrients caused by the vital processes of pests, serious inflammatory processes often develop in the human body. Usually they are localized in the nasopharynx. Such symptoms appear in the form of sinusitis and sinusitis, sometimes stomatitis even develops.
Young women and girls often encounter complications in the functioning of the reproductive system, which can also be caused by the activity of worms. The presence of pests often causes vaginal dysbiosis, vaginosis, inflammation of the appendages. These problems are often observed against the background of disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Concomitant signs of the presence of helminths in the body are diarrhea and vomiting. Some experts also refer to gnashing of teeth and severe snoring as possible symptoms. It’s also worth considering if you have been unsuccessfully trying to cure a cold for a long time. Perhaps a runny nose and cough are caused by the activity of parasites.
Signs of damage depending on the type of parasite
If the body is infected with parasites, the symptoms can vary significantly. This can be caused by both individual reactions of the human body, and various types of helminths.
Here are some of them:
- Pinworms. For parasites of this type, a characteristic manifestation is severe itching in the anus. This symptom manifests itself particularly clearly at night. Discomfort is fixed for a short time. With serious lesions, this symptom can be observed at any time of the day, not only at night.
- Schistosomes cause an intestinal upset. In girls and women, these parasites provoke vaginal dysbiosis. If you are affected by these parasites of the genitourinary system, bloody discharge may be observed during urination.
- Whipworms provoke weight loss, general weakness of the body, and frequent diarrhea.
- Roundworms: at the first stage of the lesion, the characteristic signs are cough, lung problems. X-ray examination may show free infiltrates, which disappear after a couple of weeks. Symptoms may include suffocation and pulmonary pneumonia. In the second phase of intoxication after infection with roundworms, severe gastrointestinal upset is characteristic. Bowel obstruction and kidney failure can also be diagnosed.
- Trichinella: parasites of this type cause severe swelling in the face. Muscle pains may also appear.
- Opisthorchias: Worms cause serious problems in the gastrointestinal tract.
All of the above signs of worms in the body of an adult can be both periodic and permanent. If the area of distribution of the parasites is quite extensive, the symptoms become more pronounced and can be observed for several days in a row. In such cases, immediate treatment is required. If you ignore the problem, even death is possible. A person is simply dying of intoxication.
Signs of worms in the body of a child differ little from symptoms in an adult. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the baby and be careful about all his health complaints.
Standard Questionnaire
Today there is a universal list of questions, according to the answers to which it can be accurately determined whether there are parasites in the patient’s body or not.
The answers to these questions should be unequivocal:
- Is there an itching in the anus (periodically or continuously)?
- Is there a rash on the skin?
- Are there any signs of a headache similar to migraine and dizziness?
- Are there any problems associated with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea)?
- Is the patient's professional activity related to constant contact with animals?
- Does the patient's house contain pets, including birds?
- Are there signs of chronic fatigue and fatigue?
- Is the patient's professional activities related to childcare facilities and the school?
- Are there symptoms of a sharp rise in temperature for no apparent reason?
- Does the patient have sudden signs of coughing, suffocation and shortness of breath that are not associated with severe physical exertion?
- Does the patient experience constant pain in muscles and joints, the appearance of which was not preceded by heavy physical labor?
- Has the patient experienced a significant decrease in body weight with increased appetite?
- Does the patient eat raw vegetables and fruits without prior treatment?
- Is there a feeling of bitterness in the mouth?
- Does the patient eat meat that has not undergone heat treatment, such as half-baked or jerky?
By answering these questions, it is possible to accurately determine whether the patient's body is affected by helminths. If the patient answered in the affirmative to at least seven questions from the presented list, then most likely he has parasites. These are the main signs of worms in the human body.
Preventative measures
How to protect your body from parasite damage? It is enough to follow the standard recommendations for personal hygiene: try to wash your hands as often as possible. It is also necessary to carefully monitor the food consumed. She must go through all the necessary processing steps. Fruits and vegetables must be thoroughly washed before eating.
Preparations
The list of essential medicines for helminths includes many drugs. Most of them help eliminate signs of helminthic invasion after taking one pill. In some cases, longer therapy may be required. If the defeat of parasites has become widespread, there are signs of an upset gastrointestinal tract and jaundice, while taking anthelmintic drugs, you also need to eliminate these symptoms.
The main signs of worms in the human body help to eliminate such drugs as Pyrantel, Piperazin, Levamisole, Nemocide. The doctor usually prescribes medication one tablet after a meal. The drug should be washed down with plenty of water.
Conclusion
In this review, we examined the main signs of worms in the body. With timely treatment, getting rid of the problem is quite easy. The main thing is to find it in time.