When a frequent heartbeat occurs , the causes of this phenomenon can be different: both physiological and pathological. Everyone knows that the pulse "jumps", for example, in the process of intensive work or gymnastic exercises. Also, the intensity of the heartbeat in a person increases in an emotional state.
Among other things, various substances can accelerate the pulse, for example, the drug Citramon, strong tea or coffee. Basically, after the physiological cause is eliminated, the work of the main human organ is normalized.
Palpitations: causes
As mentioned earlier, some cases of heart rate acceleration are temporary. Heart rate returns to normal as soon as external stimuli are excluded. But sometimes it happens that a frequent heartbeat signals a health hazard. The following factors can cause this situation:
- excitement and fear;
- the use of certain medications;
- excessive intake of stimulants, such as caffeine;
- increase in body temperature;
- allergic reaction;
- anemia;
- hyperthyroidism;
- oxygen deficiency in the bloodstream.
Consider some cases of why a person has a frequent heartbeat.
Infectious and Thyroid Diseases
In case of infection of the body, the heart rate may increase. At the same time, deviations from the norm occur in the main organ of a person, and blood is pumped with greater intensity. Due to the fact that a large number of toxins penetrate into the vessels, the body temperature rises. Infectious diseases such as measles and diphtheria cause heart complications .
A rapid pulse can also signal abnormalities in the thyroid gland. With the disturbed work of this organ, patients often react to climatic changes painfully, get irritated for no reason, sweat, experience headaches, which, in combination or separately, leads to an increase in heart rate.
Psychological factors
If a frequent heartbeat occurs, the reasons for this may be psychogenic
deviations. In some cases, specialist intervention is required. This problem will help solve the therapist. Common fears of people being “crazy” often become an obstacle to getting medical care. Many do not understand that madness and mental disorder are different conditions. Due to the latter, tachycardia can develop, which can be easily completely eliminated by identifying the disease in time.
Diagnosis of causes
If you are overcome by a frequent heartbeat at night or in the afternoon for no apparent reason, you should not hesitate to visit a cardiologist. The doctor will check the pulse, evaluate its pace, strength, rhythm. Also, the doctor will prescribe an electrocardiogram, ultrasound, x-ray of the heart, echocardiography. In case of suspicion of the occurrence of an inflammatory reaction in the body, a study of the tests is conducted in the laboratory.
Of course, if there is a frequent heartbeat, the reasons may be different. But in any case, it is necessary to conduct a course of therapy revealed during the diagnosis of the disease.