Thrush (or candidiasis) is a disturbance in the balance of the microflora of the female organs caused by a fungal infection provoked by the yeast-like fungi Candida. These mushrooms are present in the body of every woman, not only on the vaginal mucosa, but also on the mouth and rectum. With their excessive reproduction, an upset occurs in the body. Many women are familiar with the symptoms of thrush, because almost every second at least once in a life has encountered this disease.
Causes of candidiasis can be several factors: severe stress or hypothermia, a general decrease in immunity, prolonged or uncontrolled use of antibiotics, inadequate hygiene or excessive adherence to its rules (the latter quite often leads to disruption of the natural microflora), wearing synthetic underwear or using other people's personal hygiene products (linen, towels), as well as diabetes mellitus or any sexually transmitted diseases.
Symptoms of
thrush in girls often begin to appear before menstruation, usually in a week. The main
signs of candidiasis are:
1. A copious discharge of curd consistency, usually odorless.
2. Itching, burning and redness of the external genitalia.
3. Painful sensations in the upper part of the vagina, which causes acute pain during urination, and also makes sexual intercourse more difficult.
Symptoms of thrush can intensify, for example, at night, as a result of exposure to strong heat (after taking a hot bath or visiting a bath and sauna), as well as from the use of products containing yeast (bread and other pastries), and excessive enthusiasm for coffee. During the period of the disease, it is advisable to avoid overheating of the body, and also follow a diet, minimizing the use of sweets.
Many women, having discovered abundant white discharge, immediately mistakenly take them for the symptoms of thrush. These signs may indicate the presence of more serious disorders, for example, chlamydia or other sexually transmitted diseases and even diabetes. That is why in no case can candidiasis be treated independently. It is reasonable to consult a doctor and undergo an examination to make sure the presence or absence of other diseases.
Unfortunately, quite often
thrush occurs
during pregnancy. Her symptoms are significantly exacerbated during the period of bearing a child. Candidiasis is very dangerous because there is a high probability of infection with the fungus of the fetus. It affects the umbilical cord, oral mucosa, and the skin of the baby. In addition to taking medications prescribed by a doctor, a pregnant woman needs to avoid hypothermia (so as not to provoke the occurrence of catarrhal diseases) and overheat the body, follow a yeast-free diet, take vitamins to strengthen the immune system.
Symptoms of thrush are very unpleasant, but they are familiar to almost every woman. In this regard, it is simply necessary to observe personal hygiene, use only your own towel, wear underwear only from natural fabrics. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to comply with all the doctor's prescriptions in order to avoid the progression and development of cystitis - inflammation of the bladder.