Many artists are interested in the question of how to draw fruit with a simple pencil. If you are one of these people, then this publication will help to understand this topic. Consider all the steps on the example of drawing a still life. To work, you need to prepare a pencil, a sheet of paper, an eraser, an apple and bananas. Remember that lighting should be good, as it plays an important role in conveying the color and light tones of an image.
How to draw fruit. Proportions and arrangement of the figure
So, we arrange the album sheet in the most convenient way and get to work.
1. With light strokes we outline the borders in which the drawing will be located. It must be located in the center of the sheet and not be shifted.
2. We take the average size of the fruits that we want to draw, and see how they will be placed on paper horizontally and vertically. In order to keep all the proportions, it is necessary to place objects at arm's length and measure their width and height, for which it is enough to use a pencil and thumb.
3. Set the boundaries of the apple, which should be located behind the bananas, and not on the same line with them, then the picture will turn out to be more plausible.
4. The next step of the algorithm, how to draw fruit, is to determine how much the apple should protrude from the bananas. For example, this distance may be a quarter of an apple. In this case, we divide the markings of the fruit into four parts and note the same distance from its upper border to the start of drawing bananas.
5. Determine the height of the banana relative to the apple. In this example, it is equal to two apples. We mark all the necessary boundaries.
How to draw fruit in stages. Portray an apple
1. This fruit strongly resembles a circle. Therefore, we must draw it within the boundaries located.
2. Determine the location of the lighting. Those areas of the fruit that are closer to the light will be lighter. Next comes the area a little darker (halftone), then its own shadow, reflex (lighting from the surface on which the apple lies) and the falling shadow. We mark these sections with light movements in a semicircle.
3. Pencil shades of fruit and leave a white highlight.
4. Paint over the reflex. It should be lighter than the shadow, but darker than the midtone. Make a feather.
5. Draw the shape of the apple, because it cannot be absolutely round.
6. Now add a knot to it, a small hole around it and leaves. Bullseye is ready!
How to draw fruit. Portray bananas
1. Draw an arcuate line curving below.
2. Draw a second line below the first and tapering at the end. The figure should resemble a month lying horizontally.
4. Add another line, located between the two drawn ones, closer to the top, since the banana does not have a strict oval shape.
5. Next, the tail of the fruit is drawn on the left side.
6. Now you should shade the drawing, taking into account the lighting.
If necessary, depict the remaining details: the surface of the table, a napkin, or something else. Now you know how to draw fruit with a pencil. However, you can, following the above principle, and paint them with watercolors, then you get a more believable picture.