Neurosis is a violation of the central nervous system, which is accompanied by a series of detrimental to health reactions, among which there are fears, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, and depression.
One of the signs of a neurosis is considered to be a tendency to perform conditional rituals, such as excessive treatment of hands for preventive purposes to prevent infection. As well as the fear of eating food in public places to avoid unforeseen cases, the desire to isolate yourself even from close friends.
Human behavior becomes a significant reason in order to start using at least pills for neurosis. This will help eliminate stress and psycho-emotional hypertonicity, help stabilize sleep and change thinking.
Signs of the disease
An unpleasant ailment adversely affects a person’s personality - he becomes deprived of the opportunity to live quietly in society, and the pathological process as it develops is the cause of physical abnormalities. Treatment of neurosis with pills helps to stop a panic attack, which can prevent the appearance of diseases of all organs and systems. A patient who suffers from this ailment is disturbed by signs classified by the following types:
- Violations of the heart and blood vessels. In this area, pain, a rapid pulse may occur, and an increase in blood pressure can also be observed. Blood is ejected at an unequal time interval, a person has hypoxia (lack of air), as a result of which there is a need to take a breath.
- Neurological pathology. A person with a neurosis is disturbed by the creeping sensation on the body, as well as numbness of the extremities, dizziness, migraine and insomnia.
- Gastroenterological diseases. Neurosis always affects the work of the digestive system - not only the functional side of its organs changes, but also in rare situations the state of the structure. Dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, dyspeptic symptoms, which are manifested in attacks of nausea, diarrhea, and pain, appear.
Drug classification
If the patient asked for help at a time when the disease is already in an advanced stage, the doctor prescribes pills for neurosis and stress, which, according to the principle of their influence and spectrum of action, provide pharmacological properties. They are conditionally divided into four categories: psychotropic drugs, anxiolytics, antipsychotics and neurometabolic stimulants.
In what situations do antidepressants help?
These drugs are the most effective drugs for neurosis. They have a positive effect on the psychoemotional state of a person, with the help of which the elimination of unpleasant conditions - anxiety, excitement, fear, panic.
In addition, they help to effectively eliminate the pathological focus on rituals. With the help of this, antidepressants relieve tension and anxiety, manifestations of a vegetative nature.
Psychotherapy helps to maintain the positive result that psychotropic pills provide in case of neurosis and psychosis - a constant visit to a narrow specialist allows a person to quickly change his mind. The peculiarity of the influence of these medicines is considered to be the complete suppression of fear, so the patient is not deprived of the opportunity to independently go out and go to work.
Only a psychotherapist or psychiatrist can choose specific psychotropic drugs, plan a treatment regimen and monitor its implementation. Self-medication is not possible for two reasons:
- It causes harm to human health.
- This group of medicines is dispensed strictly according to the doctor’s prescription.
Most Popular Antidepressants
Some of the most popular sedatives include:
- "Citalopram".
- "Fluoxetine."
- Amitriptyline.
Tablets from neurosis should begin to be taken with a minimum dosage. The doctor monitors the dynamics of mental health, as well as the degree of tolerance of a particular medicine.
If there is no deterioration in overall health, the doctor can adjust the prescribed dosage by slightly increasing it. The pharmacological effect can be noticed no earlier than in one and a half to two weeks.
At the beginning of therapy, the patient may experience an exacerbation of psychiatric pathology - an intense, persistent fear appears. Some psychiatrists, when treating patients with neurosis, recommend combining antidepressants with other psychotropic medicines and prescribe tranquilizers. Positive dynamics can be observed from the first day of the use of such complex therapy.
In what cases is it necessary to take tranquilizers?
According to the therapeutic effect, these drugs perform five functions:
- They have a sleeping pill.
- Muscle relax.
- They have a calming effect.
- Eliminate anxiety.
- Prevent seizures.
A medical specialist prescribes these pills for neurosis and depression in situations where the ailment is complicated by pathological fear and anxiety. Medications effectively eliminate psycho-emotional stress, help stabilize sleep. Active micronutrients of tranquilizers suppress the centers of the brain, which determine the emotional sphere.
List of tranquilizers
Only a doctor can decide which pills to drink with a neurosis of obsessive states can. These medicines include:
- "Phenazepam."
- Diazepam
- "Mebutamat".
Depending on the degree of the disease, injections are also prescribed. As a rule, this is Sibazon. The medication has a calming effect, it is administered only with the appointment of a doctor, and the patient should be under the supervision of a psychiatrist. It is important to note that this drug is forbidden to combine with the use of alcohol.
In the form of injections, a medical specialist also prescribes Amizil. The drug has both a positive effect and an increased likelihood of adverse reactions: they are expressed in the appearance of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. As a rule, this is insomnia, a euphoric state, increased heart rate.
Antipsychotics
This category of drugs for the treatment of neurosis significantly affects the human body, as it has a pronounced antipsychotic effect. Antipsychotics help relieve fear and lessen tension. According to reviews, pills for neurosis and depression, in which there is a suppression of the psychoemotional state, are quite effective.
The medicines of this group in their therapeutic properties resemble those medicines that were used in the psychiatric practice of previous years - they contain bromine and caffeine. The modern world of pharmaceuticals offers medicines that have a more pronounced therapeutic effect, without causing adverse reactions.
Nootropics
They are the best remedy for neurosis only when the pathological process is in the initial phase of its development. Psychotropic drugs have a significant positive effect on the functional performance of the brain, making it more resistant to the harmful effects of irritating factors. They increase the level of human intellectual activity, gradually remove problems associated with concentration of attention, as well as the ability to remember.
The effect of psychotropic drugs
The following pills for neurosis are distinguished for adult patients:
- "Actovegin."
- "Piracetam".
- Pantogam.
With a mild antidepressant effect, nootropics are well used to correct the conditions of patients with psychomotor inhibition, as well as apathy.
Despite the obvious positive aspects of treatment with nootropics, there is a certain list of contraindications. Therefore, when planning a pharmacological approach and determining how to treat a neurosis, doctors do not prescribe drugs of this category in the following cases:
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
- Liver disease.
- Oncology.
- Epilepsy.
- Kidney disease.
- Hemorrhagic stroke.
Also, drugs of this category are not prescribed to people who suffer from epilepsy, and with an exacerbation of mental disorder.
They are often used to correct the following ailments:
- Neurosis in drug addiction.
- Neurosis when combined with urination of neurogenic origin.
- Apathy, decreased mental activity.
Effective treatment of neurosis with non-tablets is carried out using hypnosis, psychotherapy and suggestion.
In the treatment of neurosis, a person is also prescribed vitamin therapy. Vitamins of group B have a restorative effect on the state of the central nervous system.
People need to understand that the greatest result is achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease. That is, the methods of psychotherapy and drugs for the disease should be used together.
Neurosis without tablets is also eliminated with the help of auto-suggestion, which the doctor should teach. In this case, before therapy, the patient needs to visit several narrow specialists - an endocrinologist, a neurologist. If any violations are detected, a full course of treatment should be taken.