Sometimes people notice that they have blood in their nose. Some are already used to it and do not pay absolutely no attention. However, if blood clots reappear during daily cleaning, then this is already considered an anomaly. In this case, you should definitely visit a doctor, as this can be a sign of a dangerous disease.
Reasons for violation
Quite often, blood crusts form in the nose, and this can occur due to colds or the occurrence of more serious diseases, which are accompanied by atrophy of the mucous membrane and bone membranes. Discharge is also observed.
Often, blood crusts appear in people who have suffered infectious diseases in childhood and then suffered from repeated inflammation. Other factors can also provoke such a violation, in particular, such as a frequent stay in a dusty room, a sharp change in climate. If blood is baked in the nose, the reasons for this can be associated with various disorders, in particular, such as:
- ENT diseases;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- damage to the connective tissue.
Basically, blood crusts in the nose are formed with sinusitis. One of the symptoms of inflammation of the sinus mucosa is minor bleeding that occurs as a result of damage to the capillaries.
A strong discharge of blood from the nose causes arterial hypertension. In this case, there are all signs of high blood pressure, in particular a rather severe headache.
With autoimmune pathologies, immunity produces antibodies that damage the connective tissue of the body. In particular, such diseases include vasculitis, lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome and many others. As a result of their flow, blood is often baked in the nose.
Many people wonder why blood comes from the nose. The reasons for this may be associated with the prolonged use of vasoconstrictors for the common cold. Most sprays and drops have a negative effect on the mucous membrane, provoking its overdrying. Hormonal drugs that are used to treat various diseases can also have a strong effect on the state of blood vessels.
Main symptoms
It is very important to determine why the nose is bleeding. The reasons for this can be very different, which is why you need to timely recognize the pathology or the presence of other disorders. In addition to bleeding and the formation of blood crusts, symptoms such as:
- persistent dry nose;
- crusting;
- the presence of a specific smell;
- worsening of smell.
Blood crusts can very densely cover the nasal mucosa, filling it almost completely.
Diagnostics
What to do with nosebleeds, the doctor will be able to determine after the diagnosis. Initially, the doctor conducts a thorough examination. Often, blood clots and crusts in the nose are formed when a person inhales too dirty air, and chemicals enter the nasal cavity.
During the examination, rhinoscopy is performed. Using special tools, a specialist examines the nasal cavity from the inside. Thanks to this analysis, the area of mucosal damage is very clearly visible. If an infection has been identified, then the doctor draws up a treatment plan.
Treatment features
If blood is baked in the nose, it is important to choose the right methods of therapy. To do this, it must be precisely established that the disease is not pathological in nature, which means that it can be completely cured. Effective methods of therapy are considered such as:
- lavage and irrigation of the sinuses;
- drug therapy;
- inhalation;
- iontophoresis;
- folk techniques;
- conducting an operation.
For washing the nose and irrigation of the sinuses, it is recommended to use mineral solutions that prevent the formation of new blood crusts. For their painless removal, inhalation with the use of essential oils is recommended. The use of medications and folk remedies may also be required. In especially severe cases and with severe deformation of the nose, surgery is required.
Drug therapy
Drug treatment implies the use of special ointments that soften the crusts. They should not contain components that dry the mucous membrane.
Doctors can recommend the use of ointment “Rescuer”. Additionally, you need to rinse the diseased organ. The remedy is applied at night or early in the morning, immediately after waking up.
For treatment, you can use ready-made saline solutions, in particular, such as Humer, Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Salin, Marimer. Otolaryngologists recommend the use of antibacterial agents and antiseptics, in particular, such as Miramistin, Dekasan, Chlorhexidine.
Folk remedies
If blood is baked in the nose, then you can get rid of crusts with the help of folk remedies. For this, you can use seaweed powder. It is necessary to dry the plant and grind into powder. This can be done manually or with a coffee grinder. The resulting product should be inhaled with the nose daily. It is important to ensure that the product does not enter the bronchi, so the procedure must be carried out very carefully. This treatment method helps to get rid of the problem very quickly.
Boiled potatoes help to cope with the problem. To do this, take 2 root vegetables and cook. Warm attach to the nose. When the tubers have completely cooled, add almond oil to the nasal passages. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can rinse them with a soda solution.
If you need to get rid not only of the crusts in the nose, but also of the unpleasant odor, then you should use sea buckthorn and wild rose oil.
Saline solutions
This tool can be used even by completely healthy people. Saline solution for washing the nose at home helps maintain normal respiratory function. It helps eliminate microparticles of dust and other irritants, which greatly reduces the likelihood of allergies. Also, saline strengthens the vessels of the nose.
This tool helps to get rid of many respiratory diseases. Saline solution for washing the nose at home has several different variations. Take 1 tsp. sea salt, dilute 2 tbsp. boiled water. Unboiled liquid can also be used, but it must first be filtered.
Take 2 tsp. salt and dilute 1 liter of boiled water. Use the resulting product to cleanse the nose of children with inflammation, acute and chronic sinusitis.
If there is no sea salt, then it can be completely replaced with table salt. To do this, dilute 1 tsp. salt in 500 ml of water. This tool has a pronounced bactericidal effect. At the same time, it is considered therapeutic, therefore it is not recommended to use it too often for hygienic and preventive purposes.
Decoctions of herbs for washing the nose
At home, you can prepare healing broths to strengthen the vessels in the nose and eliminate blood crusts. Good natural antiseptics are calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort. They help to quickly deal with the problem. You can apply a decoction of oak bark, which also has an astringent property. However, you can use only a diluted agent so as not to damage the nasal mucosa.
Take 1 tbsp. l plants, pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, cover and leave to cool completely. When preparing decoctions, the proportions are all the same, however, the mixture must be kept in a water bath for 20-40 minutes, depending on the components used. After preparation, the infusion or broth should be filtered off and only then applied.
How to rinse properly
Washing can be done if the vessel in the nose bursts to stop the blood flow. Usually, 100-150 ml of liquid is used in one procedure. It is necessary to carry out treatment of inflammation within 1-2 weeks at least 4 times a day.
There are many different instruments and devices that allow you to cleanse the nasal passages from pathogens. However, to obtain the best possible result, it is best to use a watering can. In appearance, it looks like a small teapot with an elongated neck and a narrow nose. You can use a small syringe, but you need to do everything very carefully so as not to damage the nasal cavity.
You need to bend over the sink, turning your head slightly to the side and slightly open your mouth. Using a watering can, add saline. In this case, the fluid should flow from the other nostril. During the procedure, you need to hold your breath so that the liquid does not enter the lungs and bronchi. Then change the position of the head and do the same manipulations with the second nostril.
Collect fluid in the palm of your hand and draw it in with your nostrils, then spit it out. This method is considered the simplest.
To obtain the maximum result of cleansing the nasal cavity, you need to make sure that there is no nasal congestion. After washing, it is not recommended to go outside for an hour.
Vasoconstrictor drops in the nose
It is important not only to know what to do with nosebleeds, but also what means to use to eliminate this problem. Depending on the main active ingredient, drops can be based on:
- oxymetazoline;
- phenylephrine;
- naphazoline;
- xylometazoline.
For short-term action, phenylephrine agents are used, in particular, such as Polydex, Vibrocil, Rinza, Nazol. In addition, drops with naphazoline are required, which include Sanorin, Naphthyzin, and Naphazoline. They are approved for use in children older than a year, but are not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
Medium-duration drugs include drugs with xylometazoline, in particular, such as Otrivin, Xylen, Tizin, Fornos. Such drops for narrowing the vessels of the nose last 10 hours, so it’s enough to instill them 2-3 times a day, which is very convenient.
Medications with oxymetazoline have a long-lasting effect. These include drugs such as Rinazolin, Nazol, Nazivin. This is a prolonged action, so it is enough to bury them twice a day.
Features of their application
The effectiveness of sprays and drops largely depends on how to use them correctly. When instilling drops, you need to take a prone position. After the drops enter the nose, you need to turn your head so that they can irrigate the entire surface of the nasal mucosa.
When using sprays, it is advisable to avoid getting into the auditory tube. That is why at the time of irrigation of the nasal cavity, the head should be located in a vertical position and slightly tilted in the direction opposite to the nostril, which is irrigated.
Side effects
Despite the apparent safety of these funds, they must be prescribed only by the attending physician, since they have a number of side effects. The most important of these is addiction. With improper use, they cease to have the desired effect, and it is necessary to increase the dosage. As a result, atrophy and overdrying of the mucosa occurs.
In addition, pathological fragility of the vessels develops, which manifests itself in the form of frequent nosebleeds. In addition, local immunity is reduced, which leads to frequent runny nose and colds. Therefore, you can not use these drugs for more than 5 days.
Prophylaxis
If there is a tendency to the formation of crusts in the nose, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive prophylaxis, which includes:
- airing the room;
- wet cleaning;
- avoidance of sudden temperature changes;
- lavage of the nasal cavity with a solution of sea salt.
It is important to treat your health with all responsibility, not to let everything go by itself and not to self-medicate, then you can quickly forget about the crusts in the nose.