Almost everyone is familiar with colds such as rhinitis and sinusitis. Most believe that they do not need to be treated at all, after a few days everything will return to normal. But this is a big mistake, since a seemingly harmless runny nose can lead to complications - for example, a cyst in the nose appears. Whether this is dangerous depends on the variety and degree of development of the neoplasm.
The clinical picture of the disease
Cysts in the nose can form in a single amount, and in some cases a lot of them appear. They can be located in any part of the nasal cavity, especially if the cause is sinusitis or other infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Until the cyst in the nose becomes large, it may not manifest itself in anything. A person is not worried about nasal congestion, swelling of the mucous membrane, but this is until the inflammatory process occurs.
Has a cyst in my nose? Is it dangerous? The photo demonstrates that for the time being, a person does not feel any discomfort at all. The formation begins to form from the glands of the mucous membrane of the nasal sinus, and gradually its functions are disturbed. And the cyst is guilty of everything!
Varieties of neoplasms
In medicine, two types of nasal cysts are diagnosed:
- A true cyst emerges from the mucous membrane and, as a rule, consists of two layers.
- False can be formed from other tissues and has only one layer. Its cause is most often an allergic reaction of the body.
Do not immediately panic with a diagnosis of a cyst in the nose. What is it, the doctor will explain to you. Do not be afraid, in some cases, treatment may not be needed right away.
Cyst in the nose: causes
The process of cyst formation in the nose starts at the moment when thick mucus constantly begins to block the opening of the ducts of the glands that are located in the maxillary sinuses. Over time, the exudate begins to stretch the glands, which leads to the appearance of capsules with liquid contents.
Do you have a cyst in your nose? Is it dangerous? You can calm down right away, since this formation has nothing to do with cancerous tumors. Sinusitis is usually the main cause of cyst formation, although other inflammatory diseases can contribute to their appearance.
Here are some reasons and factors that can become the trigger for the formation of cysts in the nose:
- allergic rhinitis;
- curvature of the nasal septum ;
- disorders in the structure of the nasal cavity;
- caries or pulpitis;
- asymmetry of the face against the background of a malocclusion;
- drooping of the hard palate.
In the presence of chronic diseases, such as rhinitis or sinusitis, the proliferation and formation of cysts in the nasal cavity occurs gradually and completely imperceptibly. Only a full examination will help to recognize this pathology.
Symptoms of the disease
While the cyst is small, a person does not feel any discomfort. This can continue until rhinitis or another inflammatory process in the nose begins. As the cyst grows in the nose, the symptoms that appear at the same time are very similar to sinusitis:
- There is a pain syndrome from the forehead. The pain can be localized on one or both sides at once.
- Pain in the area of the wings of the nose.
- There is a feeling of the presence of a foreign object in the nose.
- The nose begins to periodically block, over time, this condition becomes constant.
- Increasingly, sinusitis is exacerbated.
If there is a cyst in the nose, the symptoms of sinusitis appear much brighter, and longer treatment is required.
Cyst complications
If any infectious disease occurs, colonization of the cyst by pathogenic bacteria can occur. In this case, the neoplasm cavity is filled with purulent fluid, and the symptoms begin to resemble an exacerbation of sinusitis.
There are cases when for a long time the cyst grows slowly in the nose of a person, and he does not suspect anything. This does not affect his quality of life. But in some cases, education can cause some complications, for example, growing, a cyst can fill the entire maxillary sinus.
A person cannot breathe normally, this leads to spasm of blood vessels, the appearance of headaches and a lack of oxygen in the tissues. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms, then the question of whether the cyst in the nose is dangerous is already guaranteed to have a positive answer. Gradually, diseases of the cardiovascular system can develop, the work of the whole body worsens, and in severe cases, respiratory arrest occurs during a night's sleep.
Diagnosis of the disease
When the cyst is in the initial stage of growth and is small, it is difficult to make a correct diagnosis. Only after suspicion of a neoplasm in the nasal cavity, the otolaryngologist should carefully examine the patient and refer him to computed tomography or endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.
These procedures are highly informative and accurate. After their conduct, there is no doubt about the diagnosis. CT allows you to determine the presence of a cyst in the nose, its size and location. During endoscopy, the doctor sees on the screen a real image of the formation, as well as its exact location. This method makes it possible to record and compare the results as treatment progresses.
Cyst treatment
Usually, when various formations appear in the nose, this requires urgent treatment. In the case of a cyst, some doctors recommend monitoring its growth. This should, of course, not be done independently. If the cyst in the nose does not bother, surgery may not be necessary.
Doctors for the treatment of cysts use the following methods:
- Conservative therapy.
- Surgical intervention.
- The use of folk remedies.
The method of treatment should be determined by the doctor, taking into account the size of the formation.
Medication for cysts
If there is a small cyst in the nose, treatment without surgery (photo below) is quite possible. Here it is necessary to rely on the reasons that led to its formation. If it’s all about diseased teeth, then it is worth treating them, and the disease will recede.
It must be said that any physiotherapeutic procedures with such a diagnosis are contraindicated, especially those associated with heating. This can lead to cyst growth and the transition of the inflammatory process to healthy sinuses.
Among the main conservative methods of treatment are the following:
- The use of glucocorticosteroids.
- Instillation of vasoconstrictor drugs in the nose.
- Pumping fluid from a cyst.
None of these methods provide a 100% cure guarantee. If you already have a cyst in your nose, treatment without surgery can only slightly slow down the process. This also reduces the recurrence of relapses.
If sinusitis has become the cause of cyst formation, then it is necessary to treat, first of all, this pathological process. Without this, getting rid of the neoplasm is impossible.
Cyst removal
There is the only way to deal with a cyst, which gives a 100% guarantee of getting rid of it, is surgery. However, such treatment is not always shown and not to everyone. When a cyst in the nose is diagnosed, surgery can be performed in several ways:
- Removal with a laser.
- Endoscopic method.
- Surgical excision.
The method of disposal is chosen by the attending physician after a full examination and study of the course of the disease. Recently, laser removal has been very popular. This is almost painless, and after surgery, recovery takes place in a short time, which can not be said about surgical intervention.
In addition, the laser is not contraindicated for people suffering from allergies and bronchial asthma.
Surgical removal
Most often, they still resort to surgical intervention. This method is considered the most effective and not expensive. During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision under the upper lip and opens the sinus wall. After that, the contents are completely deleted.
Despite the high efficiency, the operation has its drawbacks:
- The patient experiences pain during the manipulation.
- After the operation, the front wall does not overgrow with bone tissue, scars form.
- In some cases, patients then begin to complain of constant discomfort at the site of surgery.
- There is a chance of chronic sinusitis.
It is necessary to solve the issue of cyst removal with a doctor. If the formation does not increase in size and does not cause inconvenience, then you can postpone the removal process.
Alternative methods of treatment
Most doctors can almost immediately suggest removing the cyst surgically. However, folk doctors are sure that if there is a cyst in the nose, treatment without surgery with folk remedies can be quite effective.
You can try the following tools:
- Bury aloe juice in your nose . Such treatment should be continued for about 6 months, take a break every 25 days.
- You can use the infusion of the mummy for the same purpose.
- As therapeutic agents, it is useful to use tinctures or decoctions of plants such as golden mustache and hemlock.
- You can dig cyclamen tubers, squeeze juice from them and instill 2-3 drops in each nostril.
- It is useful to use such a recipe: squeeze the juice from onions and potatoes, mix them in equal proportions and add the same amount of honey. With this composition, it is necessary to instill a nose three times a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril.
- For washing, you can use the following recipe: chop one onion, take half a glass of hot water, dissolve half a teaspoon of honey in it and add onion gruel there, leave for 5 hours, and then use it for washing the sinuses twice a day.
- Squeeze 100 ml of juice from celandine and dilute in 0.5 l of propolis tincture. Add 200 grams of honey to it, stir everything and take 1 tablespoon before a meal.
- It is useful to drink an infusion of medicinal herbs. To do this, you should take the same amount of horsetail, lilac flowers, wheatgrass roots and rosehip berries. Brew 2 tablespoons of the collection in 0.5 l of boiling water (it is better to do this in a thermos for the night), and then take a glass several times a day.
These recipes only confirm: if a cyst is found in the nose, treatment without surgery with folk remedies is quite capable of helping to alleviate the patient's condition.
If you use the following "grandmother" recipe for a long time, then the positive effect is guaranteed: medical alcohol, honey, sunflower oil, milk, onion juice and laundry soap in equal quantities must be folded into a container, placed in a steam bath and heated until all components will not dissolve. After the mixture has cooled, it is necessary to moisten the swabs in it and lay them for 15 minutes in each nostril. After some time of such procedures, it can be concluded that with a diagnosis of "cyst in the nose" treatment with folk remedies can give a good effect.
Disease prevention
Despite the fact that it is problematic to prevent various inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the prevention of cyst formation is quite possible.
To do this, you must:
- Conduct the correct therapy for sinusitis.
- Always treat a common cold.
- Eliminate malocclusion in children.
- Time to treat diseased teeth.
- Prevent inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx.
Have you been diagnosed with a cyst in your nose? "Is it dangerous?" - you ask. Carefully monitor your health and do not forget to follow the above recommendations. Very often, such neoplasms develop asymptomatically, and it may take too much time before you discover and begin to experience some discomfort caused by a cyst in the nasal cavity. Take care of your health and consult a doctor in a timely manner!