"Iodantipyrine" (instructions, price are given in the article) - a drug with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity. Based on clinical trials, experts recommend it for the prevention of viral diseases, and for treatment it is better to choose other medicines. The drug is mainly used to prevent the development of tick-borne encephalitis.
What is a tick bite dangerous?
Tick-borne encephalitis is a severe infection that affects the nervous system. A disease if untreated can result in death or paralysis - these are the most formidable complications. In connection with brain damage, the main symptoms are headache, paresis and paralysis, as well as fear of light and high fatigue. In addition, manifestations of intoxication are also observed - fever, nausea and vomiting. The patient's blood pressure decreases and bradycardia appears. Delirium is also characteristic.
After being bitten by an infected tick, the virus enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body. Further, it affects the neurons of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of the disease do not occur immediately, but only after 10 days.
The cause of the pathology is the bite of an ixodid tick. Although not all members of this family are carriers of the virus, the risk of encephalitis is quite high. To prevent infection with the virus, protect the skin from bites, choosing the right clothes when visiting dangerous places.
If it was not possible to avoid a bite, do not remove the tick yourself. You must immediately contact the specialists who will draw up a plan of preventive measures. Effectively for this, the drug "Iodantipirin" is used (reviews confirm high effectiveness), which should be taken immediately after a bite by a potentially dangerous tick.
When is iodantipirin used? How does he act?
In addition to the antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect, the drug has an immunomodulatory effect. The medicine affects the synthesis of natural interferons (a and b) in the body, stimulating their synthesis. Laboratory studies have shown that taking "Iodantipirin" increases the concentration of these proteins tenfold 4 hours after enteral administration, then their number continues to grow rapidly. Thus, there is a stimulation of immunity - cellular and humoral. In addition, the drug has a stabilizing effect on cell membranes, due to which the penetration of the virus into them slows down.
This action allows you to use the medicine for emergency prevention of encephalitis after a tick bite. Do not use the drug on your own, ignoring a visit to a doctor. In addition, "Iodantipirin" (instructions for use - below) can be used as a drug for the prevention of influenza.
The tool has a high biological activity even with enteral administration. The metabolism of the drug occurs mainly in the liver, then it undergoes excretion - the half-life of the drug is 6 hours.
"Yodantipirin": instructions, price
The drug is prescribed after suctioning a tick in an initial dose of 300 mg (it is taken 3 times a day). After 2 days, the dosage is reduced to 200 mg, the frequency of administration remains the same. After another 2 days, 100 mg are taken. The course of prevention is 9 days.
It is also possible to use 200 mg 2 times a day for 2 days before visiting places where there is a high risk of sucking a tick.
The instruction is orientation, self-administration is not recommended. The price of the drug is 150-170 rubles for 20 tablets.
Contraindications
"Iodantipyrine" (instructions for use contain all the necessary data) refers to medicines. Before its use, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications. First of all, the drug can not be used for individual intolerance, which can be manifested by itching, rash, or even anaphylactic shock. Among the contraindications are also:
- childhood;
- severe renal or hepatic insufficiency;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding.
The iodine content makes taking the drug undesirable for hyperthyroidism. In this case, careful monitoring by the attending physician or the choice of another drug is recommended. "Iodantipyrine" for children is not used.
Side effects
"Iodantipyrine" (mostly positive reviews) can be called a safe drug with few side effects, which are quite rare. The medicine is characterized by low toxicity and the absence of a mutagenic effect, and it also has a beneficial effect on the state of the immune system. Among the adverse events are dyspeptic disorders in the form of nausea and diarrhea, as well as allergic manifestations in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components. Usually they immediately pass after stopping the intake.
Interaction with other drugs
The effect of this drug is reduced while taking antacids and histamine receptor antagonists (they are used in the treatment of gastritis), therefore, such combinations should be avoided. In the case of gastrointestinal diseases, an individual tick-borne prevention plan should be individually adjusted.
"Iodantipyrine", analogues of the drug cannot be combined with sleeping pills and antidepressants due to the increased effect of the latter, which will lead to a detrimental effect on the nervous system and general condition of the body. The same applies to indirect anticoagulants and antidiabetic drugs.
"Iodantipyrine" (tablets) should not be taken simultaneously with anti-mite immunoglobulin. Prevention with this drug is allowed only with the permission of a specialist. For the treatment of tick-borne encephalitis, drugs with higher antiviral activity in combination with other agents are recommended.
Analogs
The drug with the same effect is "Iodophenazone" (it and "Iodantipyrine" - analogues), which is additionally active against parainfluenza and influenza viruses, vesicular stomatitis and Koksaki enteroviruses. Prevention is also carried out with a gradual dose reduction. The medicine contains iodine, as well as its analogue, therefore "Iodophenazone" should be used with caution in people with increased thyroid function.
"Iodantipyrine": reviews
According to doctors, the drug can significantly reduce the risk of encephalitis after a tick bite. Timely preventive measures protect patients from this serious illness. However, if no protective measures were previously taken and infection occurred, Iodantipirin (reviews say this) will not give a sufficient antiviral effect to treat the disease.
The drug is an excellent tool for the prevention of tick-borne encephalitis. Admission is allowed with the permission of a specialist who, taking into account the history, will correct the course of use.