Flatulence is bloating, increased gas formation in the intestines. In a healthy person, the cause of this phenomenon can be both malnutrition and the presence of an initial tendency to constipation. When food lingers in the intestines, it begins to rot, which leads to copious gas production. This symptom may indicate the onset of the disease in the digestive tract. To figure out which pills for bloating and gas formation a particular individual should take, you need to understand the reasons why they arose.
Physiological processes
The intestines of healthy people always contain about 200 milliliters of gas. About 20 liters of them are formed in the gastrointestinal tract per day.
Among them there are gases formed after processing food in the intestines. These include hydrogen, methane, nitrogen and sulfur in small quantities. They have an unpleasant odor and approximately 75% of them are produced.
It also includes carbon monoxide, which is produced during the interaction of stomach acid with pancreatic pancreatic juice.
In addition, in the total gaseous mass there is also air entering the intestine through the circulatory system. Gas is removed from the body through the rectum, belching. Gases are scattered differently depending on the tone of the muscles in the diaphragm and abdominal wall, and on motor activity in the intestine. So, if the stool is too dense, and the exchange is impaired, this makes dispersion along with blood more difficult. It is this phenomenon that can lead to the accumulation of gases.
The volume of gas and the time of their release is determined individually for each organism. The natural and normal number of flutulence passages is about 13-21 times a day. This is not considered flatulence, it is a natural physiological process.
Causes
A person may be prone to flatulence due to the composition of the microflora in the body. In addition, among the causes that provoke bloating, there are:
- Violation of the rules of nutrition.
- Digestive disorders, dysbiosis.
- Excessive amount of gas-forming bacteria.
- Disorders in the motor activity of the digestive tract.
- Increased pressure in the intestines during the ascent.
- Failures in an emotional or mental state.
Also, eating foods that lead to the formation of gases leads to flatulence. These include:
- dairy products: cheeses and ice cream;
- vegetables: cabbage, radishes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, potatoes;
- fruits: apples, peaches, plums, grapes;
- bakery products: pizza, bagels, bread;
- legumes: peas, beans, beans;
- cereals: wheat, corn, oats, bran;
- other products: beer, mushrooms and raisins.
Fatty foods lead to increased gas production, as well as eating only 1-2 times a day, but in large portions. All this increases the loads that have to withstand the stomach and colon.
In the presence of disorders in the digestive processes, flatulence occurs in many people with enzyme deficiency, impaired intestinal-hepatic circulation of bile acid, and dysbiosis.
When motor activity in the intestine worsens, flatulence is supplemented by aerophagia (swallowing large portions of air), intoxication, scleroderma (connective tissue disease). Aerophagia develops due to the rush in the process of eating food, talking in the process of eating, smoking, drinking carbonated liquids, chewing gum, lollipops, wearing improperly fitting dentures. It can also occur due to anxiety conditions, tics, hysterical neurosis.
Symptoms
The main signs of flatulence are:
- Increased gas discharge.
- Bloating, an increase in its volume at times.
- The presence of burping.
- Pain in the abdominal cavity.
Because of abdominal distention, there is a feeling that it is too bursting, it is too large in volume, the clothes become tight, rumbling begins. Sometimes the patient suffers from a pain syndrome, aching pains that do not have a clearly defined location. Gas colic may begin, which will develop in seizures. The pain will go away as soon as the passage of flutulence takes place.
Flatulence provokes nausea up to vomiting, the appearance of bad breath, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite.
Treatment
Due to the fact that the factors that influence the appearance of the described disease are extremely numerous, it can be very difficult to treat. So, if flatulence caused eating disorders, then the main method of therapy will be dieting. Then the patient is prescribed to eat only those products that have low gas-generating potential. Among them are white rice, bananas, citruses, hard cheese, white meat, eggs, gas-free drinks and yogurt.
To find out the individual reaction of the body to a particular food, try elimination diets. This is a gradual exclusion from the diet of those foods that fall under the shadow of suspicion. You need to carefully listen to the reactions of your body to dishes and their combinations.
If aerophagia has been identified, to successfully get rid of it, you will need to abandon a number of bad habits. So, you need to stop trying to eat at a fast pace and talk in the process. You need to stop using chewing gum, suck on candy, drink through straws. It is worth abandoning carbonated drinks and beer. Smoking is worth a cut.
A reduced amount of sweets, fruits and juices, in which there is a lot of sugar, should be present in the diet. You can drink them only after 2-3 hours after eating protein, and the best solution is to drink them half an hour before eating.
When flatulence occurs as a consequence of the disease, therapy includes complex measures that will lead to recovery or alleviation of the pathology and the removal of its symptoms. Several types of tablets for bloating and gas production are produced.
Enterosorbents
Enterosorbents are medicines, the effect of which is manifested in the binding and excretion of harmful substances from the body - toxins, bacteria, allergens, poisons, cholesterol, fats. These are the best pills for bloating and flatulence. The spectrum of their action is quite wide, they remove all excess gases from the body. In turn, these anti-swelling and gas pills are divided into the following types:
- Silicon - they are most often used to cleanse the body.
- Carbon - drugs that are a variety of compounds with activated carbon.
- Organic - drugs that were made using natural fibers (these include chitin, cellulose, polysaccharides of brown algae, and others).
In addition to unnecessary components, tablets for the treatment of bloating and gas formation can also remove nutrients from the body. For this reason, it is not recommended to take them for a long time, as well as during the meal.
Activated carbon
The positive effect of these cheapest tablets from gas formation and bloating is possible due to the property of the product to remove negative components: toxins, poisons, heavy metal compounds, gases.
Reception is carried out in this way. Take 1 tablet of activated charcoal per 10 kg of human weight. Use it 1-2 hours before taking other medicines, as well as a couple of hours after eating.
But these inexpensive pills for bloating and gas formation have a number of contraindications. Among them are: the presence of peptic ulcer in the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding in the digestive organs.
It is not necessary to take the drug for longer than 7 days, since these pills from bloating and gas formation can damage the mucous membranes mechanically.
They have become especially popular due to their accessibility and low prices combined with their effectiveness.
White coal
White coal is another cheap pill for gas and bloating. The main active components of this drug are silicon dioxide and cellulose. Sell them in the form of tablets and powder. This medicine has established itself as a major competitor to activated carbon. According to reviews, pills for gas and bloating of this type are even more effective than their rival.
White coal absorbs and removes toxins, bacteria, allergens from the body, helps to reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions. Adults and children over 7 years old take 1-2 tablets an hour before meals 3-4 times a day.
These cheap pills for bloating and flatulence and contraindications are available.
So, they include:
- The presence of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Peptic ulcer.
- Erosion of the mucous walls in the intestine.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Obstruction.
Smecta
These anti-bloating pills are often used to cope with flatulence. The medicine has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive system, improves gastric motility, removes excess accumulated gases. Release form - powder.
Among other things, this tool is safe and effective in therapy both in childhood and in adults.
The composition of Smecta is completely natural, its components quickly remove viruses, harmful microorganisms, toxins, gases and waste from the digestive tract.
Also, "Smecta" can be used both for pregnant women and infants.
The main contraindications:
- The presence of fructose immunity in the body.
- Obstruction.
- Sucrose deficiency.
- The presence of allergies to aluminosilicate, dioctahedral smectite.
If there are no contraindications, the drug is easily tolerated by any patients, side effects and complications are excluded.
Polysorb
This drug is also a powder from which a suspension is prepared. The basis of its composition is silicon dioxide. "Polysorb" is an astringent antibacterial mass that helps to eliminate toxins from the body, toxins, and many negative substances.
The main indications for its use are flatulence, as well as food poisoning.
Contraindications:
- The presence of ulcers in the duodenum and stomach.
- Bleeding in the digestive tract.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the product.
- Atony of the intestine.
Enzyme preparations
Pills for bloating and gas formation of this type are prescribed when flatulence and abdominal discomfort is caused by digestive disorders due to insufficient content of enzymes in the body.
It must be remembered that if these drugs are used for a long time, a person gets used to them, the body produces less and less of its enzymes.
Do not drink juices when bloating and gas production, as this aggravates the position of the pancreas.
Mezim Forte
Due to the fact that in the composition of these pills for gas and bloating for adults there are digestive enzymes, they cope well with the fight against flatulence, nausea and a number of other dyspeptic disorders.
The ingredients that make up the drug have a beneficial effect on intestinal motility, establish absorption processes, and relieve diseases that lead to these negative symptoms.
Contraindications for use:
- Individual intolerance to the ingredients.
- The acute form of pancreatitis.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
Side effects include allergies, constipation, vomiting, nausea, discomfort in the abdominal cavity.
As soon as side effects occur, they immediately refuse to take these inexpensive pills from bloating and gas formation. It is important to consult a specialist as soon as possible.
Creon
These tablets with bloating and gas formation need to be chewed. The most active ingredients in it are pork pancreatin, amylase, lipase, protease.
If there is flatulence, this remedy normalizes the digestive tract, improves the digestion process. This helps to get rid of excess gases and uncomfortable sensations that may be associated with the process of gas formation.
Among the contraindications noted:
- Acute course of pancreatitis.
- Stomach ulcers.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug.
Pancreatin
When deciding which puffing and gas pills a patient will take, doctors often prefer Pancreatin. This is an analogue of the two tools listed above. They release it both in the form of tablets, and in capsules and dragees. The composition of the drug includes a food pancreatic enzyme that secrets the pancreas of animals. Take these cheap pills for bloating and gas for 1-2 before eating.
Among the contraindications are:
- The acute form of pancreatitis.
- Hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the product.
Prokinetics
In the fight against many disorders in the digestive system, including the formation of gases, a number of drugs are used that have a positive effect on the digestive tract, improve peristalsis. In addition, they serve as an antiemetic.
Motilium
Often, deciding which pills to drink during bloating and gas formation results in the selection of Motilium. They eliminate even strong gas formation and belong to the first generation prokinetics, do not have any special side effects. According to reviews, pills for bloating and gas formation of this type contribute to the work of the intestine and all successfully cope with the elimination of violations in it.
The main active substance of the drug is domperidone.
The product is available in the form of tablets, syrup, absorbable plates.
It alleviates the symptoms associated with flatulence: nausea, belching, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
Among the contraindications are:
- The presence of bleeding in the digestive tract.
- Individual intolerance to the ingredients.
- Joint administration with other medications ("Fluconazole", "Telithromecin", "Amiodarone").
Itomed
This is a new generation tool that helps to normalize the activity of the stomach and has a positive effect on the digestive tract as a whole. Apply it in the presence of dyspeptic disorders, which include flatulence.
The release is carried out in the form of blisters, in packs of 7, 10 and 14 units. The reception schedule is individual. Only an expert will determine it with accuracy, since it is important to take into account the characteristics of the course of the disease, as well as the characteristics of the patient.
Contraindications include:
- Age to 16 years.
- Lactose immunity.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Individual intolerance to the drug or its ingredients.
Antifoam Preparations
Means of this type eliminate the foam that occurs on the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines. It is she who sometimes causes the removal of gases or their rapid absorption by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. The ingredients of the drug are completely eliminated from the body, however, they do not contribute to the elimination of the initial prerequisites for the formation of gas.
Espumisan
This tool has established itself as a reliable and effective medicine for people of all ages. Simethicone, which was part of the drug, reduces flatulence, removes gases from the body in a natural way.
The peculiarity of Espumisan is in its narrow focus. It is used for flatulence of various etiologies, intestinal colic in young children, food poisoning, cleansing the stomach before conducting research.
Release the product in the form of drops and capsules. It is used during lactation and pregnancy. All patients taking it noted a lack of adverse reactions.
Among the contraindications for use, there are:
- Bowel obstruction.
- The presence of pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract of the obstructive type.
- Individual intolerance to the drug.
Maalox Plus
This remedy is a carminative and absorbent drug. It is used to treat many diseases in the digestive system, with flatulence.
If you use "Maalox Plus" for a long time, you need to take care to increase the amount of phosphorus entering the body.
Contraindications are:
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Personal intolerance to ingredients.
- Alzheimer's disease.
- Age to 12 years.
Pepsan
The composition of the medicine includes 2 active components - dimethicone and guaiazulene. They complement each other. The tool reduces the level of gas formation in the intestine, eliminates flatulence, relieves pain.
It is an enveloping and absorbing drug. Its release is carried out in the form of capsules and pastes. Usually, 1 capsule is prescribed 4 times a day. If a gel was purchased, it is used 10 g three times a day before meals or when pain occurs.
Do not prescribe medication for patients with individual hypersensitivity to Pepsan ingredients.
Probiotics
Means in this category contain many living microorganisms.They contribute to the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. A special need for them arises during the period of dysbiosis and in the presence of diseases, when a course of antibiotics is required. Their intake leads to a decrease in the necessary bacteria in the body. And it is probiotics that are called upon to restore this balance.
Linex
This is a popular remedy, which includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which successfully cope with many dyspeptic disorders associated with diseases of the digestive organs. Linex is actively used for dysbiosis and its symptoms: pain, diarrhea, nausea, gas formation.
Contraindications:
- Body temperature from 38 degrees.
- The presence of blood in the stool.
- Personal intolerance to the drug.
Hilak Forte
The tool is effective in combating many disorders in the digestive tract, in particular, flatulence, nausea, belching, heaviness and diarrhea.
These drops practically do not cause adverse reactions, they are even used by women during gestation and lactation.
Hilak Forte has no contraindications. You can not take it only for those who have acute diarrhea or personal intolerance to the individual components.
Conclusion
Despite all the variety and availability of effective tools, you should not engage in their selection yourself. If the goal is to get rid of gas production in the long term, it makes sense to consult a doctor.