Sputum in the throat without coughing: causes and treatment

Sputum in the throat without coughing is a rather unpleasant and painful phenomenon. It cannot be ignored, since it often indicates the presence of a disease in a person.

What are the causes of sputum, which is not accompanied by a cough? What parallel symptoms can be considered alarming? And how to get rid of it? Now it’s worth finding answers to these and many other questions.

Possible reasons

Before proceeding to the consideration of specific diseases that can cause sputum in the throat without coughing, you should study other cases that are in no way associated with ailments related to the respiratory system.

Oddly enough, but this manifestation may indicate that the patient has something from the proposed list:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Oncological neoplasms.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Heart diseases.
• Hormonal disorders.

Provoking factors include work in a dusty room, tobacco smoking, dry air, as well as limited fluid intake. Water balance also upsets alcohol and spicy foods.

In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (in particular, with reflux esophagitis), the contents of the stomach involuntarily enter the esophagus. This annoys him and causes the production of additional sputum. This disease is accompanied by other symptoms, including belching, heartburn, a feeling of a lump in the throat, as well as the urge to vomit.

The cause of sputum in the throat without coughing can be another diverticulum of the esophagus. In a puff sticking out during this illness, the remains of food are collected. They rot, and this provokes the secretion of sputum.

Due to cardiac pathologies in the lungs, gas exchange slows down, blood stagnates, and this slows down the excretion of natural secretion. Therefore, he begins to accumulate in the bronchial tree. As a rule, with heart ailments, the patient's sputum comes out in the morning. In addition, shortness of breath, swelling of the legs and other specific signs are observed.

An increase in sputum secretion is also a consequence of hormonal disorders. This case is specific - the diagnosis cannot be made without additional laboratory tests.

It also happens that sputum in the throat without coughing is false. This is observed in the presence of autoimmune pathologies - in particular, with Shegner's syndrome. This disease is characterized by a violation of the lacrimal and salivary glands. Because of this, the mucous membrane in the mouth dries up.

The fact that the cause of constant sputum in the throat without coughing is the cancer problem, can also be found out only after a specific diagnosis. Be sure to submit the secret itself for analysis. In such cases, it is usually viscous, with impurities of blood, and also has an unpleasant odor.

Rhinitis

Everyone is familiar with this disease. Rhinitis is an infection that affects the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with a further violation of its functions. As a rule, it occurs due to a violation of local immunity or due to exposure to external irritating factors. Symptoms are as follows:

• Sputum in the throat without coughing.
• Dryness and itching of the nasal mucosa.
• Tearing.
• Deterioration of smell.
• Constant sneezing.
• The nasal voice.
• Watery, clear nasal discharge (usually profuse).

Rhinitis is acute, chronic, atrophic, vasomotor, and allergic. In order not to start the course of the disease, you must immediately pay attention to the symptoms.

In the first stage, rhinitis is manifested in dry mucous membrane, burning in the nasal cavity, headache, as well as a temperature that can reach 37 ° C.

Rhinitis treatment

If the cause of sputum in the throat without coughing is rhinitis (what the therapist can assure the patient after the diagnosis), then you need to go to the pharmacy for drops.

With a severe cold, vasoconstrictors can help. Drops in this group include Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Naphthyzine, Nazol, and Phenylpropanolamine. These drugs are an emergency measure - they quickly eliminate the symptoms, but do not cure. For therapy, drops such as Septanazole and Protargol are suitable.

In order for a person with rhinitis to stop bothering and constant sputum in the throat without coughing, it is worth taking such drugs:

• "Corilasia." This is a well-known remedy for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by sputum production. It contains substances that fight bacterial and viral agents.
• Rinopront. This combination drug has a vasoconstrictor, anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect. It reduces swelling and constricts blood vessels. The action after one dose reaches 10 hours.
• Cinnabsin. This homeopathic medicine not only has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, but also reduces increased secretion. As a result, both sputum and a runny nose pass.
• "Coldact." The best remedy for symptomatic therapy. Eliminates itching in the eyes and nose, lacrimation, reduces headaches, joint and muscle pains, eliminates fever and phlegm, eliminates edema and hyperemia.
• "Sinupret." This is a herbal remedy. It has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, secretory and secretory action. The drug effectively eliminates the viscous secret from both the throat and the nose.

But, if a person has overcome allergic rhinitis, then he will need to take other drugs. Which ones - the doctor will say. Usually prescribed "Erius", "Claritin", "Loratadin" and "Tsetrin."

Pharyngitis

This is called pharyngeal inflammation, which occurs due to the ingestion of parasitic viruses or bacteria into the throat. The symptoms of this disease include:

• Severe sore throat.
• A slight increase in temperature.
• Redness of the throat.
• Painful swallowing.
• Sputum in the throat without coughing. It appears with the progression of the disease and is quite painful, painful. That is why sputum continues to accumulate, thereby increasing inflammation.

The treatment of this disease is aimed at eliminating the factor that provoked its appearance. If pharyngitis is of bacterial origin, then the patient is prescribed antibiotics - Bioparox, Miramistin, Cameton, Hexalysis, Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Cefadroxil.

When the cause of the disease is prolonged inhalation of smoke or other irritating substances, then the person has to either change jobs or use better personal protective equipment.

Allergy

In some people, it manifests itself in the form of a strong, paroxysmal cough. But in others, the body reacts to a particular allergen by incessant sneezing and accumulating white sputum in the throat. No cough, oddly enough.

The fact is that the body is trying in every possible way to bring out the substance that caused the allergy. Therefore, there are discharge from the nose and sputum.

In such cases, you need to block an allergy attack. This will help taking antihistamines, including Tsetrin, Levocetirizine, Cesera, Diazolin, Suprastin, Fexadin, Telfast, Allertek, Zirtek, Zodak, Hexal ", etc.

You can combine the use of drugs with drops. Also antihistamines, of course. They help in an instant to stop an allergy attack and stop the secretion. The best drops are Allergodil, Fenistil, Tizin Allergy and Nazonex.

Latent tuberculosis

This infectious disease occurs as a result of infection by a person with Koch's bacillus. Tuberculosis has a lot of specific features. The incubation period, for example, can reach 1 year. And the pathogen in the "healed" foci of inflammation is able not to die until a year and a half.

And, of course, tuberculosis can be latent, latent. This creates many difficulties, the main of which is the difficulty of identifying the disease and making a diagnosis.

It usually develops as a type of pneumonia. And many people confuse him with a cold. Symptoms are similar - runny nose, drowsiness and general weakness, malaise, sputum in the throat without coughing. There may also be signs of intoxication.

To diagnose this disease, it is necessary to conduct a tuberculin test, examine the lungs by X-ray, identify mycobacteria in sputum and swabs from the bronchi, and also undergo some other instrumental measures.

After studying the results, the doctor prescribes treatment. The best medicines are Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, Streptomycin. These are first-line drugs, and they have the maximum effect, with minimal toxicity.

The weaker agents are Cycloserin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Capreomycin, Amikacin, Protionmid, Kanamycin and Ethionamide.

It is worth noting that, due to the high toxicity of anti-TB drugs, nowadays, doctors often prescribe hepatoprotectors - drugs that positively affect the liver.

Green sputum in the throat without coughing

This unpleasant symptom is a sign of serious pathologies. The green color of the secretion indicates the bacterial nature of the disease. It could be:

• Tracheobronchitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Acute or chronic bronchitis.
• Empyema of the pleura.
• Bronchiectatic disease.
• Abscess of the lung.
• Bronchopneumonia.

But surely many will object - after all, all of the listed diseases are usually accompanied by a cough? Not always. For various reasons, some ailments acquire an atypical course. Sometimes the "classic" symptoms, such as coughing, are simply absent. And this is bad, since this atypia significantly complicates the course of the disease and worsens the prognosis.

But be that as it may, general symptoms are present. Here are the manifestations that should make the patient go for examination:

• Persistent sputum in the throat without coughing.
• Weakness and lethargy.
• Muscle pains.
• Fever.
• Runny nose.
• Sore throat.
• Dyspnea.
• Fatigue.
• Chest pains.
• Labored breathing.

If, after the diagnosis, it turns out that the person has sputum without coughing, a sore throat and a malaise due to bronchitis (or another previously mentioned disease), he will be prescribed a number of drugs. Among them are antiviral, antibacterial, mucolytic, expectorant. Also, the doctor may prescribe general strengthening treatment and physiotherapy.

The best mucolytic drugs

If a person constantly sputum comes out of the throat without coughing, then he can not do without taking mucolytics. They are necessary for liquefaction and easy discharge of this secret.

Here are some drugs you can pay attention to:

• Mucolytics with acetylcysteine ​​in the composition. They directly affect the rheological properties of the secret. Sputum increases in volume, but leaves much easier and faster. The best means: “ACC”, “Fluimucil”, “Mukomist”, “Mukobene”, “Espa-Natz”, “Exomyuk 200”, “N-Atz-Ratiopharm”.
• Mucolytics with bromhexine. They affect a decrease in the level of bronchial secretion. The best means: Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie, Phlegamine, Bronchotil, Solvin, Bronhostop, Flexoksin. To enhance the effect of any of the drugs, it must be washed down with natural fruit juice.
• Mucolytics with carbocysteine. They perfectly help in complex treatment. They contribute not only to the elimination of sputum, but also to the elimination of cough. Allocate three good remedies: Fluditec, Libexin Muko and Bronchobos.
• Mucolytics with ambroxol. They have an expectorant, secretolytic and secretory motor effect. The best remedies: Lazolvan and Neo-Bronchol tablets, Flavamed (solution and pills), Flavamed Max (effervescent tablets), Ambrosan, Ambroxol and Halixol (syrup), and Ambrohexal "In any form.

Also, until the cause of white sputum in the throat is clarified without coughing, you can try mucolytics with a combined composition. For example, "Codelac Broncho" with thyme or "Ascoril Expectorant". Another excellent expectorant is ribonuclease - an enzyme preparation.

Expectorant

If sputum is observed without coughing and a sore throat, then medications of this group should be taken. Expectorant medications are needed. Many patients, without noticing it, swallow about 100 ml of the produced secretion per day! And this is an excellent breeding ground for germs.

Expectorant drugs help the body get rid of secretions by thinning and simplifying its elimination. How do they differ from mucolytics? The fact that they enhance the elimination of sputum. And mucolytics, as mentioned above, reduce its viscosity.

Here are some good and inexpensive expectorants:

• "Herbion" based on plantain. This syrup enhances immunity, has a bactericidal agent, perfectly envelops.
• "Herbion" based on primrose. This syrup also helps to remove phlegm, but it is better to take it if there is also a cough.
• "Mukoltin." Absorption tablets that contain marshmallow herb extract.
• "Dr. IOM." The famous product, which is available in the form of lozenges, lozenges and lozenges.
• Libexin. Significantly facilitates the transport of sputum, significantly relaxes the bronchial muscles.
• Halixol. A fast-acting drug that has a calming effect on the mucous membrane. Reduces sputum viscosity.
• The Falimint. It has the same effect as menthol - it calms and cools. He also effectively stops dry cough.

If a person suffers from sputum in the throat without coughing, treatment should be supplemented by the use of combination drugs. Effective remedies are Stoptussin, Bronhikum, Linaks.

Rinse

Having found out why a phlegm is going to throat without coughing, the doctor can prescribe a rinse for his patient. This is a good, proven method for decades.

The easiest way is to dilute in a glass of warm water about 30 grams of sea salt and gargle with this composition at least three times a day. You can take a cookbook, but then you will need to add another 3-4 drops of iodine.

For a milder effect, decoctions of plant components are prepared. You can mix calendula, oak or pine bark, chamomile flowers and eucalyptus leaves in equal components, then pour this composition with water and boil for 20 minutes. For 1 liter of liquid, 5-6 tbsp will be enough. l collection. The resulting broth is enough for a day of rinsing.

The infusion made on the basis of eucalyptus, chamomile and sage has a beneficial effect. It is necessary to mix 40 grams of each component, immerse the collection in a half-liter thermos, and then pour boiling water. After 3 hours, strain. Then 20 grams of honey and 1 tsp are stirred in 1 glass of drink. lemon juice. Stir, drink about 50 ml, and gargle with the remaining composition. Repeat 2-5 times a day.

By the way, another great way to help get rid of sputum is steam inhalation. They increase blood flow to the throat, and this contributes to the discharge of mucus. Inhalation is prohibited only at high temperature.

What to add to the water? Most often, they opt for essential oils. Cypress, mint, jasmine, eucalyptus, pine are perfect. And myrrh oil also has a good effect.

To enhance the effect of inhalation, you can use not water, but a decoction. It is better to make it from coltsfoot, chamomile, St. John's wort, pine bark, oregano, sage, marshmallow or pepper mint.

Folk remedies

Finally, it is worthwhile to pay attention to the topic of alternative medicine. Folk remedies can help get rid of persistent phlegm in the throat without coughing, the cause of which may be any of the diseases mentioned above. Here are some of them:

• You need to take 100 grams of fresh ginger root and peel it. Grate. Preheat 2 tbsp. l raw honey, add to this mass 1 tsp. Ginger Consume inside. Do this twice a day for 3 days between meals.
• In a glass of warm water, dilute 1 tbsp. l honey. Drink in small sips (like tea). Make yourself such a drink 2-3 times a day.
• White pepper in an amount of 0.5 tsp. mix with 1 tbsp. l honey. Warm up the resulting composition. Submerge the mixture in your mouth and dissolve like a candy. Take this medicine three times a day for a week.
• If phlegm in the throat bothers in the morning without coughing, you need to take one lemon, cut in half, and sprinkle two parts with a mixture of black pepper and salt. Give 20 minutes to infuse. Then squeeze juice out of 1 lemon and drink. Leave the other half for lunch.
• Fresh juice squeezed from 3-4 carrots must be combined with the same volume of water. Add 2-3 tsp. honey. Stir well. The resulting volume to use during the day for 3 doses.
• Is sputum in the throat going up without coughing? Peel the onion and grate finely. Squeeze the juice. Then squeeze 1 lemon and combine two liquids into one mixture. Pour the composition with a glass of hot water and infuse. When the drink has cooled to an acceptable temperature, dissolve in it 1 tsp. honey. You need to take one such cup 3 times a day.
• Mix ¼ tsp fresh grated ginger with the same amount of cayenne pepper. Add 1 tbsp. l apple cider vinegar and honey. Pour 2 tbsp. l water. This mixture should be taken one spoonful after a meal.

Before combating severe phlegm in the throat without coughing, the cause of its appearance must be ascertained. Self-medication is strictly not recommended, since it can only aggravate the situation if a person begins to affect his body by various means, without understanding what influenced the occurrence of an unpleasant symptom.