A disease such as angina is not considered rare - it can occur not only in young children, but also in adults, but only treatment for each is prescribed individually.
What is phlegmonous tonsillitis?
Phlegmonous tonsillitis is often caused by an infection that affects the throat. In this case, the patient's lymph nodes may become inflamed. The causes of this disease are staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms.
Phlegmonous tonsillitis is much less common than other types of this disease. With this ailment, you should pay attention to the tonsils, which can increase several times and when touched they will be very sick. You can feel the enlargement of the tonsils with the help of palpation.
Causes of occurrence
In fact, there can be many reasons for the appearance of this disease, but the main doctors include such as:
- Angina in adults may appear due to severe hypothermia.
- If a person’s immunity is greatly reduced, this condition may be the result of severe fatigue, inadequate rest, and emotional stress.
- When abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system are observed.
- With injuries of the tonsils. Sometimes a sore throat can develop even after the tonsils are removed.
- If there is a respiratory failure, mainly of the nasal, for example, when a person has had his nasal septum moved.
Symptoms accompanying phlegmonous tonsillitis
Angina in adults proceeds identically to that of a child, so the symptoms are usually the same, but in an adult, the disease is much more complicated than in a child. Consider the main signs of phlegmonous tonsillitis:
- During eating or drinking, swallowing can cause severe sore throat, so it is recommended that you use softened foods.
- A person may experience general intoxication of the body, the general condition of the patient worsens significantly, sometimes vomiting and diarrhea can be observed.
- There is a strong reddening of the throat, as well as an increase in tonsils several times. Moreover, they can be seen with the naked eye, because they begin to bulge in the jaw area.
- The human body temperature can increase up to 40 degrees.
Phlegmonous tonsillitis, the symptoms of which are very reminiscent of ordinary, require immediate treatment, since such a disease can cause serious complications in the body, in addition, it can quickly become severe.
Diagnostics
First of all, diagnosis is carried out in order to exclude a number of other diseases. For this, the following procedures are assigned:
- Inspection of the pharynx.
- Body temperature measurement.
- All symptoms of the disease are evaluated, so the doctor collects a complete medical history.
- Patient complaints are considered.
- A mucus smear is made and tests are carried out to identify bacteria and their resistance to drugs. A general blood test is considered mandatory, by which it is possible to determine the presence of an inflammatory process in other organs.
After the doctor receives all the test results, he can proceed directly to the treatment and choose antibiotics that will suit the patient individually.
Complications that can be caused by phlegmonous tonsillitis
If phlegmonous tonsillitis is not treated at an early stage, then there is a risk of serious complications that can cost a sick person life. A person gets complications in the form of otitis media, edema of the larynx, acute laryngitis, phlegmon of the neck, periopharyngeal abscess, the development of meningitis, renal failure, and even rheumatic fever can begin.
Outpatient treatment
As soon as the patient begins to notice that acute paratonsillitis is developing, it is urgently necessary to seek help from a doctor, since every minute of delay can cost big health problems. A person must adhere to bed rest, eat fortified foods and drink plenty of water.
Which antibiotic is better for angina, can only be determined by a doctor, since such conclusions are made on the basis of the tests received. First of all, it is necessary to determine the microbes that caused the disease, and treatment will be aimed at eliminating them. If a person has phlegmonous tonsillitis, the symptoms often initially resemble a common cold, so patients begin improper treatment, thereby exacerbating their general health. The doctor prescribes such drugs:
- First of all, to eliminate microbes, preparations of synthetic origin are prescribed that kill microbes in the throat - these are sprays, aerosols and lozenges.
- If phlegmonous tonsillitis is caused by a fungus, then antifungal drugs are used.
- Of course, the doctor prescribes medications that help relieve inflammation and swelling, that is, anti-inflammatory drugs can be attributed here.
Antibiotic treatment
If the process is too advanced, treatment can be carried out exclusively with the use of antibiotics. Which antibiotic is better for angina, only a doctor prescribes. The most common drugs are considered:
- "Bioporox". It can be used by many people, it is allowed even to nursing mothers.
- “Miramistin” copes with a sore throat, if it began to appear only at the initial stage. Also, this drug can effectively defeat fungi and viruses.
- When choosing pills for sore throat in adults, "Sumamed" is preferred. Doctors recommend using this drug with extreme caution, as it has strong properties. As a rule, an appointment is scheduled for five days, after which you need to take a break.
- If there is an increase in temperature, then you should definitely bring it down with the help of such drugs as Ketonal, Paracetamol, Panadol, Aspirin.
- Phlegmonous tonsillitis is perfectly treated if, along with the indicated antibiotics, drugs such as Tetracycline, Bicillin, Ampicillin are used.
Treatment of phlegmonous tonsillitis at home
Tablets for sore throat in adults are aimed at completely destroying the cause of the disease, but they can’t always cope with some symptoms, therefore, along with drug therapy, it is necessary to use treatment at home. For example, a great way to relieve redness of the throat is to rinse with chamomile infusion.
If the patient suspects that he is developing phlegmonous tonsillitis, treatment at home should begin with the following methods:
- If you have honey honey or cloves at hand, then you should carefully chew them. This should be done leisurely so that the saliva that is swallowed has a calming effect on the red throat.
- The throat can be rinsed not only with chamomile infusion, but also brewed calendula, while it is recommended to dilute the calendula broth with warm water.
- It is recommended to drink one tablespoon of onion juice per day. You can use this medicine until full recovery, because onions contain many vitamins.
- Lemon is very effective against tonsillitis. It is necessary to take lemon juice without drinking anything every ten hours. Redness of the throat in this case passes very quickly.
It is also important to remember that honey and propolis are effective in controlling chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis. Before going to bed, you should mix a tablespoon of propolis tincture in alcohol and the same amount of honey. All this mixture will need to be eaten, but this should be done in small portions, you can dissolve so that the main effect is on the throat. Treatment should take courses, usually a minimum period of ten days. In this case, it is likely that removal of the tonsils will not be needed.