With pain in the head, every person living on the earth faced. In a normal state, a headache should occur very rarely and pass after a while. According to statistics, about 15 percent of patients never encounter such an unpleasant symptom. In most cases, pain in the eyes and forehead appears as a result of severe emotional overstrain. Many complain about him in the evening, after a long working day. In this case, this condition appears as a result of a simple overwork, which will pass after a good rest. It is important to understand why the headache and pills do not help.
Status Description
Sometimes the pain in the head is so severe and acute that it literally paralyzes the person. He experiences unpleasant discomfort when trying to blink, irritability appears, noises in his head, temples begin to pulsate. In this condition, the only thing you want to do is to take a medicine that would help eliminate unpleasant pain and normalize the condition. But in some cases, it happens that the head hurts and the pills do not help.
About 15 percent of people experience headaches in childhood. Doctors say that for 100 people complaining of pain, about 5 of them regularly experience acute pain due to the presence of developing diseases in the body. It is important to remember that this symptom never appears just like that, most often it is associated with a migraine or severe overstrain.
Causes of pain
Why does a headache and pills do not help? To find out the reason, you must make an appointment with the doctor. This is especially necessary if a person constantly has a headache, and pills do not help. A specialist will help determine the exact cause of the lesion and prescribe an effective treatment. Any specialist can confirm that headache is a possible symptom of a large number of diseases, so there are many reasons for its appearance. The main causes of headaches in adults:
- glaucoma;
- migraine;
- myopia;
- head damage, bruising;
- cluster pain;
- fatigue, excessive stress on the body both mentally and physically;
- increase in pressure level;
- defeat by a virus or infection.
Mental fatigue and strain are the most common and safe causes of headaches. With such painful signals, the human body is trying to say that it is time for him to rest well. Preventive measures for the appearance of an unpleasant headache should be carried out in advance, not bringing the situation to the brink.
If a pain syndrome in the head arose due to a heavy load at work (a person feels a pulsation in his temples, tremors in his head), then you should find time for a good rest and recovery of strength. Experts recommend that in this situation, go out into the fresh air, take a few deep breaths and exhale, relax well, give your eyes a rest. You can cope with this type of pain in the head yourself without going to a doctor for help.
It should also be noted that headache can also occur as a result of eating unhealthy foods. Such a fact may surprise many, but doctors were able to prove it. To harmful products include not only those that include caffeine (tea, coffee, chocolate), but also fast food, meat products and nuts. Particular attention should be paid to bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking), as they only spoil health.
Types of discomfort
Doctors classify all headaches into the following types:
- vascular;
- inflammatory
- pressure head;
- post-traumatic;
- tumor formations that provoke pain.
Description of Vascular Pain
This kind of pain can occur as a result of subarachnoid hemorrhage (hemorrhage in the so-called subarachnoid space) or hemorrhagic stroke of the brain. Patients say that such pain is the most severe, it is almost impossible to endure.
Migraine is also considered a form of pain, it provokes a strong expansion of the vessels of the brain. As a result of this, they greatly increase in size and put pressure on the sensitive receptors of the brain. This includes vision problems, severe fatigue, sudden changes in mood, manifestation of aggressiveness, muscle weakness, malaise as during a cold.
Inflammatory pain
Meningitis or encephalitis are considered an example of inflammatory pain in the head. Such conditions often occur against the background of fever, fatigue, vision problems, meningitis (symptoms characteristic of this condition). Inflammatory pain in the head can also occur with sinusitis or another inflammatory process or even caries.
Blunt pain
A distinctive feature of such pain is that it occurs in the morning after waking up, regardless of whether the person had a good rest at night or not. Localization of an unpleasant symptom is in the back of the head. This suggests an increase in blood pressure, which is the main sign of hypertension. In the presence of the described problems, it is important for the patient not to wait, but immediately seek an appointment with a doctor who will begin to closely monitor the state of blood pressure. The doctor will make the right treatment and change the patient’s lifestyle.
Pain after head injury
Severe pain in the head occurs after a serious injury or bruise, in which case it is important to immediately inform the doctor about the problem. After receiving an injury, the patient may not feel any unpleasant symptoms, but after returning home, he will have a feeling of nausea, vomiting, headache and other symptoms that indicate brain damage or concussion. When receiving an injury, it is important, without waiting for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, to immediately go to the clinic to see a doctor, which will help to avoid the development of complications and other negative consequences.
Tumor masses in the head
In the presence of tumors, the pain is constant. Additionally, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting. The intensity of pain does not change, they are constant and occur in the morning and continue throughout the day. The pain becomes acute only after a few months, in some cases weeks. This condition, as a rule, indicates the initial stage of tumor development. Headache treatment in adults is important to start immediately. It is preceded by sensory disturbances, epileptic seizures and tremors.
The described types of lesions will help the patient to navigate well and evaluate the whole situation when the headache and pills do not help.
Migraine development
A serious cause of the appearance of pain in the head is migraine. With this disease, pain extends to one part of the head. Symptoms are very pronounced, there is a pulsating, acute pain, vomiting and nausea, a negative reaction to any sound and light signals. This condition can last for several hours and even days.
Migraine is a disease of the hereditary form. About 15 percent of all patients are affected. Most often, women are included here, but men also suffer from such a defeat. Doctors say that it is impossible to completely get rid of migraines, but there are methods that can significantly reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms.
With migraine, headache occurs because the vessels of the brain expand greatly, which leads to irritation of the receptors. Lack of sleep, problems in the production of hormones - all this can lead to vasodilation.
If a person often has migraine attacks, then it is important for him to stop drinking alcohol, as well as harmful products: confectionery, red wine, convenience foods, citrus fruits and smoked meats.
Eggs and cottage cheese can also provoke pain, so it is better to limit their consumption. You should not drink more than one cup of coffee per day. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of medicines for the head, which will help eliminate migraine attacks and normalize the person’s condition.
Methods of struggle
What to do if my head hurts? Do not treat headache with medication alone. They can cause the body to quickly become addictive, which will give only a temporary effect. Any medication has a strong stress on the human body. The best solution would be a massage for headache of the temporal region and forehead, as well as getting fresh air. To get rid of the pain syndrome, you should drink tea with mint and motherwort. But you should not drink instant coffee, as it will have only a temporary effect, after which the pain will return.
The working area where a person spends a lot of his time should be as comfortable as possible. Daylight lamps often provoke overwork. It is forbidden to sit in the same position for a long time, as this also leads to overwork. Every hour, take short breaks and go out into the fresh air.
After returning home from work, you should take a contrast shower or bath with salt. Before going to bed, drink a mug of milk with honey. If it was not possible to eliminate pain by such methods, then you should drink an anesthetic tablet. Take medicines once every seven days, otherwise you can quickly get used to them.
Headache - what to do at home? The following simple methods will help you avoid a severe headache:
- You should not go outside without a hat and a warm scarf in the winter. Even light hats can reduce headaches.
- Pain in the head always appears due to exposure to negative factors. It is important to learn about the root cause of pain. If the patient is subject to meteorological dependence, then he must remember that when the weather changes, he may also begin pain.
- You should not immediately panic and worry very much for any reason. Doctors have found that in depressed people, acute pain in the head occurs much more often.
- It is important to monitor your sleep pattern, a person should get enough sleep every day and have a good rest.
- If a person, due to the large employment at work, cannot afford to fully walk, then after a working day you should at least go out a little, and also ventilate the room well before going to bed.
- If severe and acute pain is present in the head, it is important to exclude any sudden movements and temperature changes in the room.
- Another common cause of pain is considered a psychogenic factor. Instead of a whole pill, half should be taken, imagining that they drank the whole.
- During menstruation, a woman may develop severe pain in the head due to changes in the hormonal background. What to do if my head hurts? To ease her condition, a woman should start taking homeopathic medicines, walk more in the fresh air, and eat the right foods. Fresh vegetables and fruits should be present throughout the year. If there are not many vegetables in the region in winter, then you can cook them in a stew or baked form.
Home treatment
Headache in the temples - how to get rid of? In this case, use the following tips:
- If the pain is acute, and before going to the doctor a lot of time is left, then you can take emergency measures: take a warm bath with a decoction of chamomile (this method is forbidden to use at high body temperature).
- Take a break from working at the computer. If the pain arose as a result of overstrain, then it will quickly pass.
- Relax and have tea with lemon balm.
Headache massage
A patient who wants to perform this procedure regularly, but does not want to do everything on his own, can make an appointment with a masseur. If a person has a headache and pills do not help, then a good effect can be achieved from self-massage. The main advantages of this procedure:
- It has a relaxing effect, helps to reduce muscle tension;
- the upper layers of the skin with this procedure are well warmed up, normal blood circulation is restored;
- with acupressure, the body reflexively responds to the action from the side, as a result, a good analgesic effect is achieved;
- with regular massage, a person is restored muscle tone, pain passes.
Massage against pain in the head is best done by a professional who will take into account the personal characteristics of the patient, the nature of the disease, and also select the optimal strength of the effect.
Technique
If a person has a headache and the pills do not help, then traditional head massage will effectively eliminate the pain that appeared as a result of nervous tension. It can be carried out independently, adhering to the following technique:
- At first 3-4 minutes, the scalp is slowly rubbed and warmed up with light circular movements of the fingertips from the back of the head to the temples. Over time, the pressure becomes stronger.
- From the temples from the bottom up they are stroking in a spiral - from ear to ear. First with the fingertips, then with the knuckles.
- The skin of the temples is rubbed by the index and middle fingers, the movements are neat, slow.
- Massaged area near the ears, a spiral from the temple to the back of the head.
- From the middle parting, fingers are moved from top to bottom. Thumbs rest against the area behind the ear.
- After four fingers, spiral grindings are immediately carried out. Particular attention is paid to the pressure of the thumbs, it is forbidden to press hard behind the ear.
Microstroke in humans
If the second day the headache and the tablets do not help, then a person can suspect a microstroke. Some doctors believe that in this condition, the microscopic portion of the brain dies, while others - that with such a lesion in some part of the brain, blood circulation stops for a certain period of time. No cure for the head in this case is especially helpful.
Doctors have come up with a separate definition of such a lesion: a microstroke is a temporary shortage of oxygen lasting less than a day in a separate part of the brain. It is important to identify the main first signs and symptoms of a microstroke.
Symptoms of lesion
This condition occurs, as a rule, in people whose blood vessels are badly affected by the pathological process in the body. The main signs and first symptoms of a micro stroke in a patient:
- pain in the head, which over time becomes only stronger;
- dizziness;
- weakness of the body;
- feeling unwell;
- coordination problems;
- forgetfulness when talking;
- bouts of nausea;
- blurred vision;
- numbness of the face and limbs;
- black dots in front of the eyes.
The described symptoms are not typical for all patients.