Increasingly, atopic dermatitis affects young people of military age. Army and atopic dermatitis - are the concepts compatible or not? Could this disease be an obstacle to exemption from military service? This question excites many recruits. Let's take a closer look.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease. Most often, it manifests itself in childhood, as an allergy. The main symptoms: itching, redness, the formation of vesicles with purulent contents on the skin. Of course, this disease is not deadly, but complex. How to fully repay a debt to the Motherland if the whole body is constantly itching?
With constant scratching of the affected areas of the skin, microcracks can form. They are the “entry gate” for serious infections. Among the most common and dangerous are staphylococcus and streptococcus. During the activation of the disease, purulent inflammation may appear. Under unsanitary conditions, inflammation leads to serious complications.
A strong manifestation of atopic dermatitis is unbearable itching. Often it causes insomnia at night.
Accordingly, this condition affects the quality of life, and combat efficiency decreases. Of course, this is reflected in the service in the army. With a mild degree of atopic dermatitis, there are no barriers to military service.
Exacerbation of the disease, what causes?
Atopic dermatitis is a hereditary chronic disease. Moreover, the reason for its appearance is not fully understood. Almost every disease transmitted at the gene level manifests itself against the background of an unstable psychoemotional state. Of course, the army is a test and a shake-up for every person. Stress, a new regimen of the day, unusual food for the body, sanitary and hygienic conditions - all of these factors can trigger an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.
The barracks of the day does not involve frequent visits to the shower. Sweat and dirt gradually accumulate on the skin - this is an aggressive background for the disease. As a result, peeling appears on the skin, itching, inflammation, dryness and irritation. Bed linens and constant contact with air-tight clothing reinforce the process of exacerbation of the disease.
If military personnel live in the field for a long time, then the constant contact of a sick soldier with allergens and pathogens can cause an exacerbation.
Since atopic dermatitis is a manifestation of an allergy, it is almost impossible to avoid deterioration of the skin during military service. Therefore, the army and atopic dermatitis - the concepts are incompatible in terms of health.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a complex chronic inflammatory disease that affects parts of the body and scalp. The disease is not transmitted by contact. This pathology is not an obstacle to military service in the army.
Exemption from the army is only possible with pronounced inflammation, and only temporary.
After the inflammation on the skin becomes less pronounced, the dermatologist of the military medical board gives permission to undergo a service.
At the same time, it is possible to serve with this disease in all military branches, except for the submarine.
The draftee is recommended to limit himself in the use of sweet and fat. It is such products in the diet that can cause exacerbation.
Allergic dermatitis
In the case of allergic dermatitis, the situation is more complicated. In order to get an exemption for this disease, you must confirm the diagnosis.
Allergic dermatitis in a conscript in the army may worsen. The list of things that can provoke inflammation:
- metal on weapons;
- gun grease;
- bed and underwear;
- dress;
- individual foods in the diet;
- household chemicals.
In case of exacerbation of allergic dermatitis with the use of certain foods that are not in the army diet, exemption from military service in the army is not provided.
How to get exemption?
Article 62 of the Requirements for the State of Health of Citizens when called up for military service answers the question of whether atopic dermatitis and military service are compatible or not.
Unsuitability for service - category D. This category is awarded if the disease is spread over the entire surface of the body, including the external and internal folds of the joints. Most often, atopic dermatitis affects the joints.
Since this disease is chronic and can worsen at any time, it can serve as a reason for release. However, if it is recognized as chronic. This rule also applies to diseases such as psoriasis and eczema.
Category B - with focal skin lesions. This means that there are no continuous sections of the affected skin, and the foci of inflammation do not merge into one large one. If the call is in peacetime, then in this category a man is exempted from military service. By the way, category B is assigned during the first passage of the medical military commission.
Shelf life is assigned according to the most serious disease. The conscript must receive opinions from a psychiatrist, optometrist, neurologist, ENT specialist, surgeon, dentist and other doctors. At the same time, pass a blood and urine test, FLG. An exacerbation of a chronic disease is a significant reason for dismissal.
With a diagnosis of "atopic dermatitis" is a person fit into the army? To answer this question, the conscript must undergo an examination by an allergist and dermatologist in the skin and venereologic dispensary. Then get a certificate, which should be attached to the medical record of the draftee. Only in this case, a man can count on release from service.
You should pay attention to the qualification level of the doctor and the certification of the medical institution. Typically, a military commission trusts a diagnosis more in a public institution than in a private one. Otherwise, the commission may have questions regarding the diagnosis. They have the right to send the conscript for additional examination and medical examination to confirm or refute the diagnosis.
If the draftee has not undergone examination by a dermatologist in a specialized clinic, then the military commissariat can give a delay of six months. During this time, the draftee must pass all the tests to clarify the accuracy of the diagnosis. If within six months the conscript does not provide a certificate, the summons will come again. Deferral is given no more than two times.
Are they enlisted in atopic dermatitis?
If the disease is in remission, then the above categories of the disease can be assigned. If atopic dermatitis is in an exacerbation state, then the draftee is immediately granted a delay until the symptoms disappear.
If you think that you have been drafted into the army illegally, immediately appeal this decision. To protect your rights, contact a lawyer.
Procedure for liberation from the army:
- Have an examination with a dermatologist and an allergist, including a dermatovenerologic dispensary. Take a course of treatment and take a certificate of diagnosis.
- Submit the appropriate application to the draft board with information about the diagnosis.
- Once you have received the summons, submit a certificate to the military medical commission on the state of health. Be sure to attach the results of all analyzes, studies, certified by the signature of a dermatologist.
- After that, it is necessary to obtain the fitness category (B or D) depending on the degree of the course of the disease.
The decision of the military medical commission may be unlawful. In this case, you must go to court before being taken to serve in the army. At the time of the trial, they are not entitled to call up for military service.
Army recruitment options
If the conscript has a certificate from the skin and venereologic dispensary, but more than 5 years have passed since the diagnosis was made, then he can be called up for military service again. Of course, if there is no inflammation on the skin, which is typical for a disease of atopic dermatitis. Remission, the army can be threats to the draftee. Only in a state of remission can the exact category of fitness for military service be delivered.
If the draftee undergoes a medical examination of the military registration and enlistment office without vivid symptoms, then it is unlikely that they will give time for an additional examination.
Commissioning from the army is possible?
With atopic dermatitis, liberation from the army is possible, including commissioning. However, under one condition: it all depends on the degree of skin damage. Moreover, this conclusion is made by specialists of the medical board in a military hospital.
With allergic and seborrheic dermatitis, exemption from the army or commissioning is impossible. Since with an increase in the focus of inflammation or rashes with these forms of dermatitis, the correction takes place in compliance with personal hygiene rules and subject to frequent washing of bed linen.
Army and atopic dermatitis: these concepts can only be compatible if the conscript is assigned category B. Moreover, the future soldier is warned of a possible exacerbation of the disease, as well as recommendations for prevention.
Category D is an obstacle to military service. In this case, the conscript is not taken into the army.
What if the army was drafted?
Unfortunately, exacerbation of atopic dermatitis is not an indication for comission from the army. It turns out that all that remains is to cherish the hope that this will not happen.
In the event of an exacerbation of the disease, a soldier is sent for treatment to a specialized hospital. So, he will be removed from military service for a certain time. Of course, this version of the event can negatively affect relations with colleagues and management.
In order to avoid problems during service and recruitment, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dermatologist on time.
An official certificate confirming unsuitability for military service is a good reason. Deferral is much easier to get during the call, but better to him. Otherwise, the issue of commissioning is more difficult to solve. Army and atopic dermatitis are contradictory and difficult to solve concepts. However, if you get help on time, you can avoid problems.
The opinion of lawyers: reviews
How to cause atopic dermatitis? The army, or rather, the living conditions in it, can at any time provoke an exacerbation of the disease. Especially if the soldiers live in the field. Plant pollen and indoor dust are allergens that cause atopic dermatitis. As well as specific detergents, clothing, certain medications and stress can affect the exacerbation of this form of dermatitis.
The examination of the disease should be carried out according to Art. 62 Disease schedules. Depending on the manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the issue of passage or exemption from military service will be decided.
The presence of atopic dermatitis in the history of the disease and the absence of relapse over the past 5 years is not a reason to use Article 62 of the Disease Schedule. This means that there are no barriers to military service.