How to treat seborrheic dermatitis in a child or adult? First of all, you need to contact a doctor who will confirm the diagnosis. After examining the patient, the doctor will evaluate whether this pathology is indeed indicated and propose a strategy for its elimination. Treatment will be based on the fact that the disease is triggered by the activity of the fungus malassezia furfur. Dermatitis is diagnosed if scrapings show the presence of this particular pathological microflora.
Pathology Features
Comfortable conditions for pathological microflora are skin integuments near the accumulation of sebaceous glands. Most often, the ailment is detected on the part of the head covered with hair on the face, and mainly in the nasolabial zone. More rarely, the disease affects the body between the shoulder blades or in the chest area.
About the reasons
Where to treat seborrheic dermatitis? It is best to go to a clinic where there is a practicing dermatologist who will tell you how and how to get rid of the pathology. The causative agent of the disease is a variety of fungal life form, normally present on the surface of the body of any person. This does not always initiate the disease, since external and internal factors play an important role. The probability of the pathological process is higher if a person smokes, uses narcotic and tobacco products. Excessive generation by the glands of sebaceous secretions can provoke pathology, and this is often observed due to genetic prerequisites.
Very often people who adhere to excessively strict diets or consume unhealthy foods turn to a dermatologist. Certain risks are associated with changes in the hormonal background. General weakening of the body due to a variety of diseases, including chronic ones, can play its role. If conditions favorable for the fungal flora are formed, local immunity is simultaneously reduced, and characteristic symptoms of the disease appear.
How to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp?
All individually
It is impossible to immediately understand, without experience and specialized knowledge, how to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp or other localization area. The most responsible attitude to your health involves going to the clinic. The doctor will examine the patient, collect a complete medical history, ask clarifying questions, and send him to the laboratory for testing. Only after a comprehensive examination will it be possible to accurately diagnose a pathology, on the basis of this, treatment should be chosen. It will depend on the form of the disease and the area of ​​localization, the nuances of the course and the individual circumstances of the patient's body.
It is noted that most often the disease affects adolescents and young people. During this period, active hormonal restructuring takes place, the body grows and develops, the danger of the formation of favorable conditions for the fungus increases.
How to notice?
Where to treat seborrheic dermatitis? Usually, therapy is carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist at home. How to determine the pathology? As a rule, foci of peeling appear on the head. The patient's attention is primarily attracted to dandruff. On the facial integuments, the body, dermatitis indicates reddish spots. The areas may peel off, possibly stratification of scales, when examined in detail, looking greasy.
Usually the disease is chronic. Relapses are more often recorded during the season change. Possible deterioration with excessive use of alcohol, spicy, white sugar. When making a diagnosis, the doctor will recommend a patient diet that minimizes the risk of exacerbation. If you refuse such a nutrition program, the likelihood of relapse increases.
How to fight?
How to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the skin? It is necessary to pay special attention to all the recommendations of a qualified doctor. Your doctor will recommend a suitable skin care program that relieves symptoms significantly. Proper care is a basic element in the event of a chronic course. Sometimes, if pathological processes cause severe discomfort, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory medications designed for local use.
The increased effectiveness of phototherapy is noted. When asking your doctor how to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, as well as other places of localization, it is worthwhile to find out if the clinic has equipment that allows you to take such a course. The exposure program helps to quickly get the desired result. As observations show, remission in patients receiving such therapy usually lasts longer. An intensive phototherapy course involves three treatments per week. As part of maintaining health, the doctor will recommend visiting the clinic no more than a couple of times a week.
Watching yourself is important.
Explaining how to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the face, trunk, head, doctors always focus on the importance of personal care. It is necessary to choose moisturizing skin cosmetics with a minimum content of hazardous components. Regularly carry out the procedure of mild exfoliation. The doctor will recommend which cosmetics will be effective and safe against inflammatory processes in a particular case. It is not worth it to choose such products on your own.
At the consultation, the doctor will prescribe a scheme for treating seborrheic dermatitis on the face and other parts of the body. The doctor will recommend therapeutic shampoos that can fight fungal colonies and exfoliate the skin. It is important that such products are not too aggressive. The doctor will advise which shampoo is better to choose for daily use, it will need to be alternated with a medical composition. A dermatologist also draws up a care program, including moisturizers, creams and emulsions, which can improve skin integument. Do not neglect masks.
Course options
Sometimes the doctor, evaluating the severity of the disease and the features of its course, recommends a more complex treatment regimen to the patient. Choosing how to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the head, they may be advised to take medications that normalize the digestive system, as well as mild sedatives, weakening nervous tension. If a person who is forced to save on a drug program turned to the doctor for help, the doctor may advise using soda for local treatment of the affected areas. Sometimes acids are used: boric, salicylic. The substance is pre-diluted so that the concentration is very small. How to breed correctly so that the acid helps, the doctor will explain at the reception, based on the characteristics of the patient’s skin.
At the moment, pharmacists will not tell you what drugs to treat seborrheic dermatitis with, because no drugs have been developed that can correct the functioning of the sebum-producing glands. The doctor forms the treatment course in such a way as to correct the characteristics of the symptoms characteristic of a particular patient. If dermatitis is localized on the part of the head covered with hair, it is usually necessary to use local antifungal drugs, since this variant of the pathology is considered the most difficult. Shampoos are prescribed, which include zinc compounds, cyclopirox, ketonazole. Tar shampoo gives a good result.
Shampoos
If you study the range of products that can be recommended by a doctor who knows how to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the head, you will notice that the choice of products on the pharmacy shelves is great. Shampoos that are effective in this pathological condition are available under the names:
- Skin Cap.
- "Sebozol."
- "Nizoral."
Keto Plus has proven itself well.
If the disease worsens, to improve the condition will have to use medications every day. Such a course is practiced until the symptomatology has exhausted itself almost completely. If the selected remedy does not allow improvement or treatment worsens the patient’s condition, if the effectiveness of the remedy was initially high, but gradually decreases, it is necessary to replace the drug with an alternative.
Location: face
As can be seen from the experience of doctors who, by virtue of their specialization, know how to treat seborrheic dermatitis well, people who have pathological processes on the skin of the face are faced with special difficulties. In this case, it is usually advised to use ketoconazole medications designed for sensitive skin. This chemical compound is able to slow down the growth of fungi up to complete inhibition of the reproduction of the colony. The reliability of the use of this substance is confirmed by extensive medical practice.
Preparations with ketoconazole are applied directly to diseased facial skin. Due to the chemical reaction, a kind of foam is formed. Doctors, explaining how to treat seborrheic dermatitis, focus on the need to follow instructions for use. In particular, the foam should be stored on the face for at least three minutes, and then thoroughly rinse. There is a possibility of the formation of areas of small rashes. In this case, the doctor may prescribe ointments, creams with ketoconazole. If especially aggressive dermatitis has appeared on the face, medications with hydrocortisone are prescribed for topical application.
Location: Torso
What is the treatment for seborrheic dermatitis on the body with? Particular attention should be paid to medicinal shampoos. The doctor will prescribe to the patient drugs that are effective against a fungal colony. Usually prescribed drugs that modulate the immune system. This allows you to increase the body's natural ability to resist pathological microflora.
Century-old experience
Is it possible to treat seborrheic dermatitis with folk remedies? There is a wide variety of recipes and methods used for a long time. Most often, tea tree oil is used. It is bred in sunflower or olive oil and the sick covers are lubricated with the mixture obtained (a drop of essential oil is taken on a tablespoon of the base). To increase efficiency, you can wash the affected areas several times a day with decoctions of herbs. Compresses soaked with such home-made medicines can be applied to the head. Lotions well soothe irritated skin, moisturize integuments and eliminate inflammatory foci.
A well-proven succession and pharmacy chamomile. In pharmaceutical outlets you can find ready-made fees for the preparation of decoctions against skin diseases. They consist of an abundance of components in accurately calibrated proportions, and the subtleties of preparing a decoction are described directly on the outside of the package.
Eating right is important.
As is clear from the above, doctors who know how to treat seborrheic dermatitis will not give a prescription for some unique and universal remedy that can correct the activity of the sebaceous glands. The doctor can only tell you how to create a comprehensive program, so that the condition as a whole becomes better. An important element of this approach will be proper nutrition. It is believed that diet is the first and most important measure of helping yourself in case of dermatitis.
The main rule of the menu: all restrictions must be observed very strictly. A number of products are completely excluded from nutrition. Of liquids, patients are recommended fresh natural juices and fruit drinks, infusions of medicinal herbs. You should regularly drink clean water from a good natural source.
Products and their combinations
Particular attention must be paid to meat products. Patients are allowed only dietary, lean meat - mainly poultry. Beef and pork are also allowed. Occasionally, the menu can be varied rabbit, turkey meat. You can eat steamed low-fat fish. Of vegetables, pumpkin is most useful, and it is necessary to choose fruits with not very bright pulp. In addition, zucchini, cabbage will fit well into the diet. Nutritionists recommend preparing dishes with asparagus, squash. Useful kelp. Other vegetables can be eaten, but in a small amount.
Patients with dermatitis can use whole milk for cooking cereals, after diluting them in equal amounts with water. In milk, you can cook oatmeal, buckwheat, barley. Doctors advise to include kefir, cottage cheese in the menu. Sour milk will benefit patients.
A variety of berries are useful, both fresh and frozen. In processed form, they are used to make drinks. It is especially useful to include gooseberries and cranberries in the diet. Nutritionists advise diversifying the menu with watermelons, cherries.
And what not?
Diet is not the easiest part of a therapeutic program, as reviews indicate. Although the doctor will tell you how to treat seborrheic dermatitis, no medications and cosmetic products will give the desired result if a person constantly eats cakes and pies. Any food excessively containing carbohydrates is extremely harmful to the body, and a particularly negative effect is manifested in the case of dermatitis. We'll have to abandon carbonated and sugary drinks, leave in the past rich bakery products.
In the case of seborrheic dermatitis, doctors advise removing fatty, fried, instant food, any caviar, citruses from the menu. Smoked and pickled, canned foods are harmful. Mushrooms and strawberries should be excluded from the diet.
What to count on?
As can be seen from the responses of patients, in the case of seborrheic dermatitis, one can always hope for improvement, but the therapeutic course usually takes a lot of time. Only when all the recommendations of the doctor are followed, is it possible to achieve the desired positive outcome. At the same time, it is noted that people who have at least once encountered an acute form of the disease are always forced to have therapeutic shampoos and creams at hand. At any moment, a new relapse is possible, especially if there are bad habits, the hormonal background is unstable, the patient is forced to take specific medications that correct the functioning of the endocrine or reproductive systems. Skin care should become a daily habit, regardless of whether the process has lurked or is acutely declaring itself.
Many find this tedious, and food restrictions that haunt one's whole life bring considerable discomfort. At the same time, one does not have to rely on the help of modern pharmacology. There are drugs that can alleviate the inflammatory activity of foci of dermatitis, but no pharmacological products can guarantee a complete cure.
Warn: is it real?
To minimize the risk of seborrheic dermatitis, it is worth revising your nutrition program, even if there has never been an exacerbation of the disease. Those who are responsible for personal hygiene and lead an active healthy lifestyle are less at risk. To reduce the risk, you should abandon bad habits, exclude products from the diet that can provoke an allergic reaction, and in case of an infectious disease, treatment should be started immediately in accordance with the program prescribed by the doctor. An important aspect is checking the content of sex hormones in the body with subsequent correction, if necessary. As is known from medical statistics, people who use vitamin complexes, are tempering and involved in sports are less likely to complain of dermatitis than those whose daily life is not affected by such factors.