In order to properly choose the most effective drugs for pharyngitis, you need to know what this disease is. Acute pharyngitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa that is provoked by viral pathogens.
The chronic form of the disease is the result of improper treatment of acute pharyngitis, as well as a relapse of the disease, which is periodically repeated. A huge number of medicines are known, the combined use of which helps eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. What pills for pharyngitis in adult patients and children exist?
Medicines to eliminate the disease
The methods of therapy depend on the form and type of the disease. There are various medications to eliminate inflammation of the pharynx. The most popular drugs (according to reviews) that help eliminate the inflammatory process in the larynx in adults and children:
- Antimicrobial medicines for local use.
- Antiviral drugs.
- Antiseptic drugs.
- Vasoconstrictor nasal drops.
- Antipyretic drugs.
- Mucolytic agents.
- Immunostimulating medications.
- Therapeutic trace elements of natural origin.
Preparations for inflammation of the pharynx and laryngitis must be selected with a special approach and caution. Tablets for pharyngitis with a mild course of the disease are not used. In this condition, preventive measures are taken, as well as local treatment. During therapy, it is necessary to balance nutrition, abandon bad habits.
Before using any medication for pharyngitis, you should consult a medical specialist, since some of them have prohibitions on use. What are the best pills for pharyngitis and tonsillitis exist?
Antibacterial agents
Antimicrobial therapy is prescribed by a specialist in the case when the infection has spread to adjacent organs. Antibiotic therapy eliminates the appearance of negative results of the disease.
When eliminating pathogenic microflora, the following drugs are used:
- Amoxicillin.
- "Azithromycin".
- Ceftriaxone.
Amoxicillin
The drug belongs to penicillins. The medicine is in the form of tablets. This medication should be taken with extreme caution, since there is a likelihood of allergic reactions with pharyngitis. Antibiotic tablets well eliminate throat diseases (according to reviews).
For young children, the application begins after a visit to the doctor who prescribes the dosage. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the medicine is forbidden to take.
The spectrum of action of this drug is based on its ability to specifically inhibit the enzymes of bacterial cell membranes, which leads to the elimination and dissolution of the cell. These tablets are used for pharyngitis and laryngitis.
The antibacterial agent is not destroyed under the influence of gastric juice and is completely absorbed from the digestive system. The maximum content in the blood occurs after an hour or two hours. When doubling the dosage, its concentration also doubles. Total absorption is not dependent on the presence of food in the stomach.
The combination of an active trace element with blood proteins is twenty percent. The drug is distributed throughout all tissues and body fluids. It instantly penetrates into the lung tissue, middle ear fluid, as well as bronchial secretion, urine and bile. With pharyngitis, antibiotic tablets in high doses accumulate in the liver.
The half-life is an hour and a half. In people of retirement age and infants it is longer. With kidney disease, up to twenty hours. About sixty percent of the antibiotic is excreted by the kidneys, a small part by the intestines, together with feces.
In the inflammatory process of the pia mater, the drug in small concentrations can pass through the blood-brain barrier and is eliminated during hemodialysis.
It penetrates the placenta and is excreted in milk. The cost of the drug varies from 50 to 110 rubles. What pills for pharyngitis are still used?
"Azithromycin"
The drug belongs to the macrolide group of antibacterial drugs. Effectively eliminates the inflammatory process in the mouth, which is provoked by pathogens, according to reviews. The drug for children is prescribed in the form of a powder. Adults use Azithromycin in the form of capsules once a day, 0.5 milligrams each.
It has a negative effect on the ribosomes of the bacterial cell, as a result of which the protein compound is destroyed with the subsequent stop of reproduction and the death of the microorganism. Tablets for chronic pharyngitis are used.
Depending on the content of the active substance, it can provoke inhibition of growth and spread of bacterial cells or leads to the death of microorganisms. In relation to bacteria, the drug has a wide range of effects. It has a depressing effect on gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacteria.
It is necessary to use an antibiotic for adults with pharyngitis in 3 tablets. Before using the medication, people need to read the instructions for use, which notes the features of the use of "Azithromycin":
- When skipping tablets, the next dosage should be taken as soon as possible after skipping.
- When using "Azithromycin", diarrhea may occur, which is caused by an imbalance in the microflora in the intestines.
- The active substance "Azithromycin" can be combined with drugs of other therapeutic groups, so their doctor must be warned about their possible use.
- It is not recommended to take the medication for long courses.
- The drug does not adversely affect the functional state of the nervous system.
In pharmacies, the drug is dispensed according to the prescription of a medical specialist. Do not self-medicate, as this can cause negative health effects. The cost of the drug ranges from 70 to 300 rubles.
Ceftriaxone
An antibiotic from the cephalosporin group that eliminates complex forms of pharyngitis. Available in the form of injections for intravenous and intramuscular administration, administered twice a day. Small patients are prescribed for severe forms of disease.
People who in the past had situations of intolerance to antibacterial agents of the penicillin series may respond poorly to injections, so before starting treatment, you must definitely conduct a test.
Drug therapy must be continued for another three days after normalization of body temperature and the elimination of signs of the disease. During the course of Ceftriaxone injections, people should avoid drinking alcohol, as this increases the likelihood of toxic liver damage.
When using the medicine, people with severe kidney disease need to monitor their general health. At the slightest deterioration, antibiotic therapy is canceled.
With the introduction of the medicine "Ceftriaxone" people may experience dizziness and drowsiness, so during treatment you need to refrain from driving a car. The cost of the drug varies from 30 to 60 rubles.
Throat Sprays
Medicines for pharyngitis in the form of a spray have a huge number of advantages relative to other drugs. As a rule, the active substance is sprayed into the source of the inflammatory process, acting on the affected area of the mucous membrane. Forming a bactericidal film, the medication eliminates inflammation, creates a problem for the propagation of pathogenic microflora, and eliminates cough.
Sprays can be used everywhere, they instantly eliminate pain and discomfort in the throat (according to reviews). In most cases, the following antiseptic preparations for the larynx with pharyngitis are recommended for use:
- Ingalipt.
- Hexoral.
- "Cameton".
- TeraFlu Lar.
- "Bioparox".
- Tantum Verde.
"Ingalipt" has antimicrobial components - streptocide, carotene, thymol, vitamin C. It is allowed to use for children older than three years.
"Hexoral" incorporates hexetidine, which has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect.
"Cameton" contains eucalyptus as well as camphor oil. Three doses are taken for seven days. "TeraFlu Lar" is applied for five days, four irrigation several times a day.
"Bioparox" helps to eliminate the cause of the disease and relieves inflammation in the nasopharynx. Adult patients are prescribed four applications in the larynx every three hours, children are recommended two sprays three times a day, for children under two years of age, the use of the drug is contraindicated.
"Tantum Verde" is used when a person has stomatitis and tonsillitis immediately.
Sprays can have an exciting effect, provoke laryngospasm. In this connection, children under three years of age are not prescribed for therapeutic purposes. Any medication can be used in accordance with the instructions for use and after consultation with the doctor.
Homeopathic medicine
If there is a risk of adverse reactions due to the use of any therapeutic medicines, it is possible to eliminate pharyngitis with the help of homeopathic medicines.
Such medicines are considered an effective way to counter the ailment. When a decision is made on the use of homeopathy, the prescribed dosage must be observed.
Any failures in the treatment regimen can significantly reduce its effectiveness, worsen well-being. Standard treatment is characterized by an individual approach to the patient, the elimination of provoking factors, signs of a specific disease, as well as the healing of the body.
Homeopathic treatment is prescribed taking into account certain signs and characteristics of the course of pharyngitis, taking into account the personal characteristics of a person. When eliminating the inflammatory process in the larynx, antitussive tablets for resorption are mandatory.
The medicine for the pathological process must be used about five times a day, strictly following medical recommendations. The duration of therapy varies depending on the severity of the disease - acute pharyngitis is treated, usually within a few days.
In the selection, as well as the use of homeopathic remedies, the following rules must be followed:
- Choose a drug based on the characteristics of the disease.
- When the condition improves, the use of the drug should be suspended, it is possible to resume the use of the medication only with a secondary manifestation of symptoms.
- In the absence of positive dynamics during the first few days of treatment, subsequent use is useless.
- Thirty minutes before taking the medicine and after it is not recommended to eat food.
- Homeopathic remedies must be kept away from electrical appliances.
When the virus became the source of the pathological process, the patient is recommended to use antiviral medications - Amizon, Arbidol. Given the severity of the disease, the dose of the medicine is individually selected.
Arbidol
A medication that has antiviral and immunostimulating effects for sore throats. Tablets from pharyngitis prevent the fusion of the virus and the cell membrane, activate the production of interferon, stimulate the humoral and cellular immune systems of the body, and enhance macrophage phagocytic activity.
As a result of the action of the drug is observed:
- Antiviral and immunostimulating effects.
- Reduction of signs of toxic effects and clinical manifestations during the development of the disease.
- Reducing the frequency of manifestations of complications in the form of the appearance of bronchitis or pneumonia with a viral illness.
Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of "Arbidol" for preventive and therapeutic purposes for influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Prophylactic use significantly reduces the likelihood of infection, and when a disease occurs, it contributes to its easier course and faster recovery.
The use of the drug to eliminate viral infections is considered the most effective with timely appointment.
The medicine is very well tolerated, does not affect the nervous system. It can be used for treatment and for preventive purposes in people with a profession that is associated with increased concentration of attention. The cost of the drug ranges from 190 to 800 rubles.
Amizon
The active element of tablets belongs to the therapeutic group of antiviral drugs for general use. In addition, Amizon has immunostimulating effects. In the human body, it has several pharmacological effects. The drug is indicated for diseases of the throat.
Tablets for the treatment of pharyngitis are suitable. They have a general therapeutic effect, there is a pronounced antiviral effect. The active trace element after the use of the drug is absorbed into the blood from the intestine. The pharmacological content in the body is reached already thirty minutes after the use of the drug, the maximum concentration of the active component is after one and a half to two hours.
From the tissues, the active element penetrates the liver, where it is exchanged to intermediate decay products. They are excreted by the kidneys with urine. The elimination half-life is about fourteen hours.
Amizon is an effective pill for pharyngitis (according to reviews). The active substance freely enters the tissues of the brain, spinal cord through the blood-brain barrier and into the fetus during gestation. There is no information regarding the penetration of the active substance of the drug into breast milk.
The drug is well tolerated. Before use, it is necessary to study the instructions. The cost of the drug varies from 300 to 500 rubles.
Tablets for pharyngitis
In addition to topical medicines (inhalations, sprays, rinses), human health can be improved through medications in tablet form. As a rule, the doctor prescribes the use of general antiseptic drugs to prevent the propagation of pathogenic microflora, their distribution to the respiratory tract. In the treatment course of therapy, it is mandatory to include cough tablets.
Tablets for pharyngitis include one or more antiseptic components - iodine, chlorhexidine, as well as essential oils, anesthetic substances, plant extracts, vitamins.
Lollipops have a low activity, but can remove pain, perspiration, eliminate the cough three to five minutes after resorption (according to reviews). The list of the most famous medicines for the disease includes the following names:
- The Falimint.
- "Lizobakt."
- Septolete.
- Septogal.
Septolete slowly affects damaged areas of the mucosa. Septogal eliminates inflammation, refreshes the throat, eliminates pain and perspiration.
Falimint
The drug contains an anesthetic substance, has a small anti-inflammatory effect. It is optimal to use as an additional medication as part of complex therapy to eliminate pain in the throat. The main active trace element of the drug has several medicinal properties.
Also, the drug eliminates an annoying cough without isolating a pathological secret. Absorbable tablets for pharyngitis cause a feeling of coolness in the oral cavity and larynx. The active substance is practically not absorbed into the general bloodstream.
Before you start using the drug, you should carefully read the instructions for the "Falimint" and pay attention to several features of the correct intake.
Dragees are intended for resorption. Tablets from pharyngitis are kept in the oral cavity until completely dissolved, while not chewing. The average daily dosage of the drug is up to ten tablets per day.
The duration of treatment is usually determined by the rate of elimination of inflammation of the otolaryngological organs. The cost of the drug varies from 180 to 350 rubles.
Septogal
The drug is intended for resorption. Available in the form of cylindrical tablets, from light yellow to white, with a risk. "Septogal" is available in blisters of ten pieces.Only two or three blisters. Used tablets for resorption from pharyngitis. Adults with diabetes should be aware that sucrose is part of the drug.
A medication is considered a combination agent.
"Septogal" - sucking tablets for pharyngitis. The drug slows down the enzymatic processes, reduces the permeability of the cell membrane of microorganisms.
The medication is active against certain types of strains of protozoa and fungi. The cost of the drug varies from 160 to 280 rubles.
Lizobakt
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- Lysozyme is a protein enzyme that is secreted by mucous membranes; it leads to the destruction of bacterial, fungal cells, as well as viruses. The active substance is actively involved in the formation of the nonspecific protective power of the mucous membranes of the human body.
- Pyridoxine is able to exert a protective effect on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and does not affect the severity of the effect of the active component.
Information on the possible absorption, distribution, exchange and excretion of the main elements of the Lizobakt tablets is not available today. The cost of the drug varies from 190 to 260 rubles.
Septolete
The drug due to its constituent active ingredients exhibits several pharmacological properties:
- The elimination of bacteria, certain types of viruses and fungi, due to the action of benzalkonium chloride and thymol.
- Analgesic and deodorizing effects that have peppermint oils and menthol.
- Reducing the process of secretion of mucus due to the influence of eucalyptus oil.
The active substances of Septolete have a local effect and are practically not absorbed into the general bloodstream.
Before resorption of the lozenges, it is important to carefully read the instructions for use with the drug. It is necessary to pay attention to several features, which include:
- As additional substances, the medication contains sucrose, which should be remembered by people suffering from diabetes.
- Milk reduces the antiseptic effect of benzalkonium chloride, therefore, during the use of the drug, it is necessary to refrain from consuming dairy products.
- Violation of the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is considered a ban on the use of the medication.
- The possibility of using lozenges for pregnant women is determined only by a medical specialist according to strict indications.
- The medicine can not be used in conjunction with other antiseptic agents that are intended for resorption in the oral cavity.
- The medication does not affect the functioning of the cerebral cortex, therefore, when used, it is allowed to drive a car or perform other work that requires attention.
In pharmacies, lozenges are dispensed without a prescription by a medical specialist. If in doubt about their use, consult a doctor. The cost of the drug varies from 180 to 400 rubles.
Drugs that activate the protective functions of the body
According to reviews, tablets for pharyngitis are used for increased activity of viruses inside the body. Therefore, it is necessary in the treatment of pharyngitis to use drugs that strengthen the body's defenses. It is possible to achieve an increase in the functioning of the immune system through physical exercises, as well as a balanced diet, the use of immunostimulants. As a rule, medical specialists prescribe natural medicines - Imupret, Tonsipret.
Natural extracts in combination with certain medicinal components help to stimulate the body's defenses, increasing the overall effect. In addition to the therapy recommended by the doctor, the human body can independently counteract the emergence and spread of pathogenic microorganisms, which accelerates the healing process.