What is sweating? Photos, causes, symptoms and treatment in adults and children

Skin diseases are one of the most common. Sweating is a type of dermatitis that manifests as skin irritation from excessive sweating. The disease appears when the temperature rises, non-compliance with hygiene rules that violate the activity of the glands. Usually, sweating is a disease of the newborn, because their skin is very thin, but it also occurs in adults. The symptoms and treatment of the disease are described in the article.

Causes

According to the photo, the symptoms of sweating in adults are the same as in children. Areas of skin that lack ventilation are usually affected:

• natural folds of the body - armpits, inguinal, knee and elbow bends;
• the area under the mammary glands in women and obese men;
• behind the ears;
• between the hips if the legs are full;
• a body that is constantly under clothing.

Sweating is a type of dermatitis that appears from:

• synthetic clothes, dense non-breathing materials;
• fever
• high air temperature and high humidity;
• injuries and abrasions of the skin;
• the use of creams, oils, oily cosmetics, which clogs the pores;
• diabetes, metabolic diseases, excess weight.

Whatever the causes of the development of the disease, it causes discomfort. Sweating is the type of disease that can be treated in adults and children.

How is it developing?

At high body temperature, protective mechanisms are activated - the opening of pores, the appearance of sweat, which cools the body. When sweat glands are clogged with lard, cosmetics, with moist and hot air, the sweating process is disrupted. Slow evaporation of sweat occurs, leading to skin irritation.

Sweat contains salts and biologically active components, which have an irritating effect on the skin. If you do not timely eliminate its excess, then microbes will multiply on the skin. So sweat glands become inflamed, sweating appears, a small rash, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.

Kinds

There are 3 subspecies of sweating:

• papular
• red;
• crystalline.

If a skin rash occurs, you should visit a dermatologist. This symptom can also occur with other skin, infectious ailments, therefore only an expert can make an accurate diagnosis.

Symptoms

What does sweating in children look like? Symptoms in a child and an adult may differ depending on the type of ailment:

1. Papular. Most often, it is observed in adults in the heat, with high humidity. In this case, rashes appear in the form of small solid vesicles 1-2 mm in size. Papular sweating appears on the lateral parts of the chest and abdomen, arms and legs. Peeling and severe dryness of the skin also occur, which leads to itching and discomfort.
2. Red With it, nodules and bubbles up to 2 mm in diameter arise. Their content may be cloudy. Bubbles do not merge into one, itch. Often this prickly heat occurs in areas of friction - between the buttocks, under the diaper, under the chest, between the legs. Usually it appears in adults.
3. Crystalline. This kind of pruritus occurs in children. It is presented in the form of white or translucent bubbles no larger than 1 mm in size, the bubbles merge and large zones appear. Then they burst and dry, creating crusts and peeling. Sweating appears in the forehead and face, neck, trunk.

The disease does not look very nice, as is noticeable in the photo. Symptoms and treatment of sweating in adults and children are similar, and regardless of the age of the patient, it causes severe itching, swelling. This condition may be similar to other diseases.

The rash is often confused with infectious and allergic ailments - measles, chickenpox, urticaria. Since the children have delicate skin and weak immunity, with sweating, a secondary infection can occur, in which oozes and diaper rash occur.

Difference from allergies

How to distinguish prickly heat from allergies? The difference between these states is as follows:

These are all signs of distinguishing prickly heat from allergies. Only a doctor can accurately determine the type of ailment.

Diagnostics

A doctor's consultation is needed regarding the symptoms and treatment of sweating in a child. A photo will help determine only an approximate type of ailment. The diagnosis is usually made simple, enough inspection and complaints.

If the skin is wet, sweaty, reddish, with acne, you need to contact a pediatrician or therapist. In difficult cases, you need to consult a dermatologist. Proper treatment gives excellent results. As can be seen in the photo presented in the article, the symptoms of sweating in the elderly (including treatment) or young people practically do not differ.

Hygiene

To eliminate sweating, it is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. A sick person needs to bathe several times a day, using soap only with 1 of this procedure. During washing, do not use scrubs, peels and washcloths, as this leads to injury to fresh rashes and infection.

After bathing, you need to put on clean underwear, not forgetting to change it regularly. Other care procedures should also be performed: washing your face, washing your hands, feet, head. So that the skin does not sweat, many use talcum powder.

Treatment

A doctor’s consultation is mandatory for the symptoms and treatment of baby sweating. A photo of the ailment indicates that it is better to eliminate unpleasant manifestations as soon as possible.

The basis of treatment in adults and children is air access to the skin and hygiene. The child should not wear very warm clothes. You should not wear clothes in which sweating increases.

It is better not to wear synthetic or tight clothing in the heat. Also, do not use soap in excessive quantities. This leads to the appearance of unwanted manifestations on the skin, as can be seen in the photo presented in the article. Symptoms and treatment of sweating in newborns and adults are approximately the same:

1. For rashes, drying procedures are required. It is useful to swim in the herbs - a string, chamomile, oak bark. The skin is treated with cotton swabs with herbs.
2. If there is heavy sweating in natural folds, powders are effective - baneocin, talc, potato starch.
3. When prickly heat is infected, the skin must be treated with a slightly pink solution of manganese. Effective means "Dermawait", an emulsion with zinc oxide - they eliminate itching and redness.
4. Affected areas are treated with an antiseptic solution.
5. To reduce itching in adults, an ointment with betamethasone is used 2 times a day for 3 days, preparations with menthol, camphor.
6. For bacterial infections, antimicrobials are used.

Use any medications only after consulting a doctor. Self-medication can only worsen the condition of the skin.

Therapy gives positive results, as seen in the photo. Symptoms and treatment of sweating in adolescents and adults are similar, therefore a determination of the cause is required. During therapy, do not use creams, oils, oily lotions, as they only exacerbate the situation.

If sweating is severe, consult a doctor. It can be hyperhidrosis. It is forbidden to exercise in hot rooms, in warm clothes. Need a slow acclimatization to the hot climate.

Healing creams

As the main medicine, the doctor usually prescribes a cream that has a drying effect. Often used zinc ointment, cream "Kalamin" or "Desitin."

Before processing, the skin is cleaned, preferably with laundry soap. Then they wash their hands thoroughly to prevent infection. Before applying the cream on your finger, it is advisable to wear a clean medical fingertip.

Dusting powder

They help when sweating appears on the natural folds of the skin. The function of these products is to absorb excess sweat. It is advisable to use:

• starch - corn and potato;
• talcum powder;
• baby powder;
• "Baneocin."

Ointment

When a rash occurs that gets wet and itches, use solutions and ointments with a drying effect. They also eliminate itching, have an antiseptic effect.

The best remedies are boric or salicylic acid. With them there is a disinfection and drying of the bubbles. Ointment from sweating has a non-greasy base, which allows the skin to breathe.

Antiseptics

To dry the skin and eliminate pathogens, antiseptics are used. Solutions with these components are applied to the skin in areas of manifestation of sweating. The best remedies include:

• salicylic acid;
• boric acid;
• aqueous solution of potassium permanganate.

Oral antibiotics

For adults, with sweating, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. They act on the etiological causative agent of the secondary infection. The best antibiotics are:

1. "Ciprofloxacin."
2. "Azithromycin."
3. Amoxicillin.

Antibiotics are powerful agents, so only a doctor can prescribe them. Usually they are prescribed only when it is really needed.

Phytotherapy

The basis of such treatment are herbs that have an antiseptic, disinfectant, drying effect. Doctors advise taking baths with the addition of plant infusions. It will take 2-4 tbsp. l raw materials (chamomile, string or celandine) and pour boiling water (1 liter). The tool is infused until it cools.

Restores the skin of oak bark. It eliminates not only sweating, but also sweating. Tannins disinfect, dry, tighten the skin.

Folk remedies

There are effective methods of struggle in prickly heat:

1. Washing the skin is useful with soap. It has no perfume fragrances, it perfectly dries up the bubbles and cleanses the skin.
2. The diet should be plum, lentils, pomegranate juice and sorrel. With these products, perspiration is regulated and the irritating effect is reduced.
3. Disposable wipes help with sweating. Using delicate paper handkerchiefs, wet areas are blotted out, eliminating serous contents. Wet wipes with menthol are suitable.
4. Twice a day, the bubbles are lubricated with a soda solution (1 tsp. In a glass of boiled water), which has an antiseptic and drying effect.

If any prickly heat occurs, personal hygiene is required. In most cases, this is enough so that after a few days the unpleasant rashes disappear.

What is the danger?

Sometimes with the occurrence of sweating, aggravating factors do not appear, except for rashes. This condition will not have complications, and treatment will take a little time.

If, in addition to the rash, swelling, itching, soreness, and the fluid in the vesicles appear cloudy or yellowish, then there is a likelihood of the disease progressing. Or besides prickly heat, there may be a bacterial infection.

Prevention

The prognosis for the disease is positive, as evidenced by the photo. Symptoms and treatment of sweating in infants are the same as in adolescents. During therapy, the main thing is to eliminate the cause, and then the unpleasant manifestations will disappear in 1-2 days.

Prevention of pruritus is as follows:

1. In the heat you need to go in spacious light clothing made from natural materials. Instead of jeans, it is better to choose light trousers. Nylon and silk items should be avoided, as these materials do not allow moisture to evaporate.
2. Shower should be taken at least 2 times a day. After this, the skin should be thoroughly wiped. Dressing is necessary after the skin has completely dried.
3. In the heat, excessive exercise is prohibited, which leads to increased sweating.
4. It is advisable to immediately remove sweaty clothes. Contact with such things often leads to a rash. In the heat, you need to have dry, replaceable clothes with you.
5. Often, prickly heat occurs from deodorant. Many of them lead to blockage of sweat glands. With sensitive skin, prickly heat appears.
6. It is forbidden to zealous with a tan. In the sun, a narrowing of the pores of the skin occurs, which increases the risk of clogging and the occurrence of sweating.

Thus, prickly heat is a disease that is being treated. But it’s better not to do this yourself, but consult a doctor. And after treatment, preventive measures should be followed.