Detachment of the ovum before the birth process is dangerous enough for the normal development of the baby. It involves disconnecting the embryo from the placenta, which disrupts the flow of nutrients necessary for the growth of the baby.
Women at first trimester are primarily at risk. To a lesser extent, there is danger throughout the gestation period. Often, partial detachment of the fetal egg does not require special treatment, by increasing the fetus, it is possible to heal the affected part, and therefore, complete restoration of the previous functions. In later pregnancy, this probability is very low, so treatment is necessary.
At the moment, scientists have not identified clearly defined causes that cause this ailment. But most experts are sure that the leading factor is still the wrong lifestyle. First of all, it is of course smoking, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as improper nutrition. However, scientific evidence supporting the truth of this fact has not been provided, so these are just assumptions. Often, detachment of the ovum in the later stages is observed in expectant mothers suffering from severe toxicosis.
In order to avoid the occurrence of pathology, you should carefully treat a woman, because some external factors can become provocateurs. For example, they include a strong blow to the abdomen or injury when falling. A high risk of detachment is present with a multi-water or multiple pregnancy, as in this case, intrauterine pressure rises sharply.
The main symptoms are:
As a rule, detachment of the fetal egg manifests itself in the form of bleeding and acute pain in the lower abdomen. Experts have identified three distinct degrees of development of pathology. The first degree is characterized by exfoliation less than 1/3 of the total volume. At this stage, the vital activity of the fetus is preserved. With detachment of the fetal egg by half, there is a real threat to the health and life of the unborn child, since asphyxiation from a lack of oxygen can occur. The last stage is considered the most dangerous, since no measures can help and the embryo will die in the womb.
So, the main symptomatic manifestations of the pathology are considered abdominal pain, bleeding, fatigue. And in later pregnancy, a clear sign of the disease is the immobility of the fetus for a long period of time. If you have at least some symptoms, you should contact your doctor, because a specialist can not only make the correct diagnosis and get rid of unnecessary worries, but also provide timely help.
Detachment of the ovum: treatment.
An accurate diagnosis can only be made after an ultrasound examination. After determining the degree of development of pathology, decisions are made on further actions. In the later stages, the general condition of the fetus is evaluated. At the first stage of the disease, natural childbirth is allowed, just a woman is under the close attention of specialists. But if the degree of detachment reaches half, then the decision is most often made on the immediate hospitalization of the patient and delivery by cesarean section.
Of course, you certainly need to take care of your own health during pregnancy, but you should not be in constant fear of the manifestation of such a pathology as placental abruption . After all, it is known that only one out of 120 women is faced with this ailment. Moreover, only 15% of such cases lead to the death of the unborn baby. This happens mainly in the late term, when it is almost impossible to stop the development of pathology.