Sweating is a special form of dermatitis that occurs due to increased sweating or the action of any irritant on the skin. The disease is characterized by the appearance in various parts of the body of small vesicles, itching and discomfort. Hand sweating is less common and is associated with poor hygiene and an increase in body temperature or the environment. For a successful recovery, it is necessary to start treatment immediately.
Definition
Sweating on the hands occurs with excessive sweating. Violation of the sebaceous glands is manifested due to poor or improper hand washing, excessive fullness or in hot weather. The disease can develop in both children and adults, but is most common in babies. Their skin is thinner and still reacts poorly to external changes in temperature.
In the photo, sweating on the hands looks awesome, but in fact there are practically no marks on the skin after the cure. Sweating is manifested by swelling and small vesicles on the hands and between the fingers, which itch and burst over time. The disease is not contagious, but it causes discomfort to the wearer, so you need to get rid of the causes and remove the symptoms as soon as possible.
Provocative Facts
Sweating on hands develops far from every person, there are people who are in one way or another more prone to profuse sweating. They are characterized by the location of a large number of sebaceous glands per 1 square. see. Constant humidity of the palms contributes to the development of sweating more than warm weather or increased physical exertion.
Also, a provoking fact can be thin skin, which, when the temperature rises, simply can not cope with sweating. Those who are prone to fullness sweat twice as much as people with normal weight. But most often, sweating on the hands occurs with a combination of internal and external factors.
Causes of sweating
All young mothers faced with the manifestation of sweating in the infant. It occurs with excessive wrapping of the baby, the "favorite" places of sweating - armpits, neck, folds on the legs. In adults, sweating can appear on the back, legs, armpits, on the stomach, where the body is almost always covered with clothing. Hand sweating is a rarer case for an adult and is usually associated with a number of problems:
Internal causes
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- endocrine diseases, i.e. diabetes mellitus;
- deviations in the functioning of the nervous system, in which the system of thermoregulation of the body is disturbed;
- infectious diseases, namely fever;
- obesity;
- excessive physical activity.
External causes
- wearing closed or too tight clothing;
- synthetic fabric, with prolonged use of gloves from this material on the hands an unfavorable environment occurs;
- the use of fatty creams or products containing enzymes that retain moisture;
- prolonged stay in a poorly ventilated area.
Therefore, the treatment of sweating is associated not only with the elimination of external manifestations, but also with the clarification of provoking factors.
Etiology
If the body works normally, with an external increase in temperature, the pores open, sweat is released, which cools the body. But the above factors can interfere with the inclusion of the body's natural defenses. For example, a too moist and warm environment or the presence of a greasy cream on the surface of the skin slows down the evaporation of sweat, which, in turn, leads to the multiplication of microorganisms and inflammation of the sweat glands.
Manifestation
Her treatment depends on how prickly sweat looks on her hands. Dermatologists distinguish three main types, but the manifestations are sometimes mixed, and in some cases the doctor can determine the type of prickly heat only after taking the appropriate tests.
- The crystalline form is characterized by multiple rashes of small transparent vesicles, most often on the palms.
- Red Here, in addition to the bubbles, swelling and severe itching appear. Later, individual bubbles merge into one or more red spots. With this form, the child may experience apathy, loss of appetite and general deterioration of health.
- Deep sweating on the hands of a child can lead to serious complications when inflammation penetrates the lower epithelium of the skin. At this stage, an infection is added to the external manifestations of the disease.
Treatment depends on the type of disease, as well as on the stage of the course. The first form, crystalline, usually does not require special treatment, subject to the rules of hygiene, all symptoms pass on their own. In the case of red and deep prickly heat, an appeal to a dermatologist is necessary.
Diagnostics
The determination of sweating on hands in adults and children does not cause problems with a professional doctor. To make a diagnosis, it is enough to have a visual examination by a pediatrician, therapist or dermatologist. Sometimes the manifestations may seem like an allergic reaction, then an additional collection of patient data is required.
The first symptoms are a rash, redness, or itching. They appear alternately: at first itching, later redness and rash. In the case of crystalline prickly heat, only transparent bubbles. An alarm is the appearance of an unpleasant odor, wet spots on the skin and severe itching. In this case, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible.
Treatment
In the case of the crystalline form of the disease, treatment of sweating on the hands in adults implies compliance with hygiene rules, as well as the exclusion of uncomfortable or synthetic clothing from the wardrobe. The first week, the main rule is to let the skin breathe. First, the skin will peel off, then it will completely cleanse and become without any visible traces.
In more complex cases, an integrated approach is required. The degree of complexity of the stage will be determined by the doctor, the following treatment methods can be prescribed:
- antibacterial agents for external and internal use;
- external preparations to stabilize the salt balance of the skin;
- antihistamines that help reduce puffiness.
As a supplement, the doctor may advise you to take vitamins or drugs to improve metabolism. In addition, it is recommended that you independently carry out the following procedures:
- ventilate the room more often;
- walk more;
- wash more often, rinse and rub well with a towel;
- avoid overheating.
It is not recommended to engage in physical activity during extreme heat, wear several layers of clothing. As a preventive measure, take a bath with a solution of potassium permanganate once a week.
Treatment by folk methods
Our grandfathers, grandmothers and distant ancestors suffered from sweating, for several generations folk methods of fighting the disease were developed. Usually, decoctions and tinctures of herbs are used to treat sweating on the hands, which contribute to the normalization of sweating. For babies, baths are very effective.
Among the most popular recipes are the following:
- Talcum powder or baby powder - effective for both children and adults. White powder must be strewed onto damaged areas, even between the fingers. This method helps to dry the skin.
- Garlic oil - finely chop a few cloves of garlic and put on fire, gradually add olive oil, bring to a boil and let cool. After which the mixture is placed in a warm sunny place for 10-12 days, should be mixed 2-3 times a day. After 10 days, the mixture is poured into a bottle, eucalyptus oil is added, such a medicine can be stored for up to 3 months.
- Since ancient times, oak bark has been considered an effective antiseptic. With a decoction of oak bark, it is recommended to take a bath.
- Calendula, chamomile and a series of traditionally used to treat sweating on hands. They can be prepared in the summer or buy ready-made mixtures in a pharmacy.
A soda solution removes itching well: 1 tablespoon per 1 cup of warm water, as well as ordinary laundry soap without any additives.
Prevention
But it is best to prevent the development of the disease. If for adults, prickly heat passes more or less imperceptibly, then in young children, itchy vesicles cause discomfort and a general deterioration in health.
Prevention includes basic rules:
- choose clothes, especially for children, from natural fabrics;
- try not to wear too tight things, choose clothes 1 size larger to allow the skin to breathe freely;
- after exercise, you must take a shower or at least thoroughly wipe the sweat;
- after taking a bath or shower, wipe the whole body dry;
- air at work and at home more often;
- regulate excess weight, fullness contributes to increased sweating.
Also, do not overly confuse the child, the clothes should correspond to the weather, you should avoid wearing diapers in the heat. Sweating on hands or other parts of the body is very easy to prevent, you just have to follow basic hygiene rules and monitor the surrounding microsphere.