Fractures tend to occur suddenly. And if yesterday a person was indifferent to information about the rate of fusion of bone tissue, now this question is becoming the most relevant for him. After a fracture associated with an injury, a person has to wear a plaster cast. This is done in order to regenerate and bone fragments fused. Often this brings a lot of inconvenience: due to prolonged immobilization in the damaged limb, venous stasis occurs, muscle atrophy develops. To date, in medicine, drugs for fractures for the rapid fusion of bones are actively used. Their use allows you to minimize the time of rehabilitation after a fracture.
How to help bone recover faster
It takes time to restore circulation and innervation at the fracture site. Depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the complexity of the injury, this can take from one month to six months. In people with diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, chronic bone pathologies, the fusion process can accelerate the healing of bone fractures. Otherwise, rehabilitation will drag on for a long time. Cases have been recorded in which fragments of people with diabetes mellitus fused for nine to ten months.
Much depends on the complexity of the injury. It is possible to help bone tissue recover faster by taking medications for fractures to quickly grow bones, adhering to a healthy lifestyle and adjusting your diet towards the protein component.
The rate of fusion of bones, depending on the injury
Fracture is an injury in which bone integrity is impaired due to mechanical factors. There are:
- open when a bone fragment breaks through the skin;
- closed when fragments remain inside the limb;
- mixed type, when part of the bone comes out, and the debris and the second part remain inside the soft tissues.
In childhood and infancy , bone tissue is still elastic. Even if a fracture does occur, the regeneration rate is quite high. But in people aged, bones become fragile. In addition, older people also have a “bouquet” of concomitant diseases that contribute to slow bone fusion. Especially dangerous in this regard is diabetes. If trauma occurs to patients of an endocrinologist (it doesn’t matter whether they are closed or open), then they can’t do without taking medications for bone fusion during fractures.
Some patients believe that spending money on such pharmacological agents is useless. This is not so - the intake of calcium and chondroitin from the outside really accelerates the regeneration of bone tissue - this is a proven fact.
In the body of the elderly, specific changes begin to occur. With age, calcium salts are gradually washed out of bone tissue, osteoporosis develops and bones lose their natural strength. In old age, the risk of falling increases, since cerebral circulation is impaired, and therefore dizziness may occur. The coordination of movements is also violated, and therefore, the risk of injuries and damage increases.
Bone fracture lifestyle principles
Simple rules should be followed, in addition to taking medications for fractures for quick bone growth. They will help accelerate bone regeneration.
- A full-fledged diet, in which meat and dairy products are present on a daily basis. Cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir, milk, chicken, beef, turkey meat - you must include all these products in your diet. The total amount of protein consumed per day should be at least two hundred grams for women and three hundred for men. This is a necessary minimum, which will help to saturate all the cells of the body with essential amino acids. Unlike interchangeable ones, the body is not able to synthesize them itself. Therefore, a sufficient supply of these elements from the outside should be ensured.
- At least for the period of rehabilitation, one should refuse to drink alcohol and coffee. Replace them with chicory and kvass. The fact is that both coffee and alcohol contribute to the rapid leaching of calcium, magnesium, selenium and amino acids from the body. As a result, the healing process may be delayed.
- After the plaster has been removed, it is necessary to devote time to visiting physiotherapy and therapeutic massage. These measures will help strengthen the overgrown regenerate, as a result, the likelihood of complications (pain and pulling sensation in the fracture area) is reduced.
- Even moderate physical activity during the rehabilitation period is prohibited. Only after examining and removing the gypsum, the orthopedist will give evidence on the types of physical education, which is permissible. If the patient was engaged in weightlifting before the fracture, you will have to forget about the loads for about six months. And only after a while, gradually return to the working scales, increasing them at a slow pace. Otherwise, pain at the fracture site and even cracking of the newly built regenerate are likely to occur.
Calcium preparations that may affect fusion rate
The main component of drugs for bone fractures, due to which they are effective, is calcium. The mineral is used by the body directly to build bone tissue. This effect was adopted by pharmacology, synthesizing a number of drugs, which include calcium with a different structural formula. Some substances used in bone fracture preparations, in particular calcium, are better absorbed by the body, others worse. This fact must be taken into account when selecting a product. Of course, professionals are the best at handling the task.
Modern pharmacology distinguishes several groups of calcium-containing drugs for bone fusion in fractures:
- multicomponent preparations, which in addition to calcium also include other vitamins, minerals and plant extracts;
- the combined preparations include vitamin D3 ("Calcium D3 Nycomed") - this combination provides the most complete assimilation of metabolites by bone tissue;
- monopreparations, which include only calcium ("Calcium gluconate") are produced both in tablet form and in the form of ampoules with liquid for intravenous and intramuscular administration.
When taking such medicines, alcohol is contraindicated. The use of coffee and strong black tea should also be minimized. These drinks contribute to the leaching of minerals from body tissues, as a result, taking medications for bone splicing during fractures becomes simply useless. During therapy, you should eat as many protein foods as possible (meat, sour-milk drinks, chicken eggs). If the regime is respected, it is possible to achieve a fusion of a closed fracture in two to three months, of an open fracture in four to five (terms are indicated taking into account the time required for rehabilitation).
Calcium Gluconate - Cheap and Effective
The medicine is available in two forms - tablets for oral administration and ampoules with liquid for intravenous administration. Intramuscular administration of the drug is undesirable, as severe pain and an abscess may develop at the injection site.
It is used as a drug after a bone fracture, and is also indicated for use in conditions and ailments associated with a mineral deficiency in the body.
The manual says that taking calcium gluconate in high doses can lead to the following side effects:
- digestive disorder - diarrhea of varying severity;
- impaired renal function (possibly difficulty urinating and swelling of the limbs);
- bradycardia;
- pain in the stomach during oral administration of high dosages;
- nausea and vomiting.
In case of side effects, the dosage should be reduced. If the condition does not stabilize, you will have to completely abandon the use of the supplement and pay attention to other forms of calcium, which have a smaller list of side effects and contraindications.
"Calcemin" - a drug for fractures for fast bone growth
The drug contains citrate and calcium carbonate, vitamin D3. It is produced in the form of tablets. It has a pleasant taste. The composition provides maximum absorption of the mineral. This is one of the preparations for jointing bones after a fracture, which orthopedists prescribe especially willingly due to the optimal ratio of price and quality.
Reception "Calcemin" provides the normalization of metabolism in the body of calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D3. Due to this, it is used as part of complex therapy for inflammatory diseases of bone tissue, fractures, arthritis, arthrosis, osteoporosis. Allowed to be taken by pregnant women in order to prevent a lack of minerals.
Contraindications:
- chronic kidney disease (with caution, starting with the minimum dosage, with the development of swelling - stop taking);
- urolithiasis disease;
- individual intolerance to the main and auxiliary preparations.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed": instructions and special instructions
The main active ingredient is calcium carbonate and vitamin D3. Due to this composition, the drug for bone fractures in elderly young people has shown high efficiency as part of complex therapy.
Side effects:
- due to the presence of aspartame in the composition can cause constipation;
- bloating, flatulence, indigestion;
- symptoms of urinary tract diseases (if there were any in the anamnesis);
- allergic manifestations: rash, urticaria, skin itching.
It is recommended to chew one tablet per day. If the patient has a large weight (more than one hundred kilograms), an increase in dosage to two tablets per day is permissible. They have a pleasant taste and patients are happy to take this drug, strengthening their bones and improving their health. It is highly recommended not to take Calcium D3 Nycomed in parallel with drinking alcoholic beverages or after breakfast with strong coffee. These drinks make taking the drug useless, as they interfere with the absorption of calcium.
"Osteogenon" - a drug for the treatment of bone fractures
It allows you to stimulate osteogenesis, accelerate the growth of bone regenerate. It is actively used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of both closed and open fractures. The main active component of this anesthetic in bone fractures is the ossein-hydroxyapatite compound.
Due to the content of calcium in the optimal pharmacological proportion with phosphorus in the preparation, Osteogenon promotes the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract, thereby contributing to the production of special metabolites that contribute to the fastest possible build-up of regenerate. Helps reduce pain.
Side effects of the drug can occur in the form of an allergic reaction: the appearance of urticaria and skin itching. Also, in some cases, diarrhea, bloating, and digestive problems can develop. This reaction indicates the individual intolerance of the ossein-hydroxypatite compound. You should stop taking and pay attention to other drugs.
"Chondroitin" - a medicine that accelerates the regeneration of ligaments, bones and cartilage
This is one of the most popular drugs not only for fractures, but also for diseases of the joints and cartilage. The main active component of Chondroitin is chondroitin sulfate. Absorbed completely in the digestive tract, processed into amino acids, which are necessary to maintain the skeletal system in a healthy state.
Chondroitin acts on phosphorus-calcium metabolism in bone and cartilage. The active substance stops the resorption of bone tissue. It prevents the compression of connective tissue for several days, thereby accelerating the regeneration of bone tissue. Cartilage degeneration slows down. The active substance of the drug is a kind of lubrication of the articular surfaces.
The drug is widely used in orthopedics and surgery. It is actively used by athletes in order to prevent diseases of the joints and cartilage during extreme loads.
It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as people with chronic kidney diseases.
"Teraflex" - instructions for use and features of admission
As the main active components contains:
- glucosamine hydrochloride ;
- chondroitin sulfate;
- manganese sulfate.
The drug is used in orthopedics to accelerate the healing of fractures, in inflammatory and degenerative diseases of cartilage and bone tissue.
Glucosamine, which is the main active ingredient of Teraflex, is a component for building every cartilage in the human body, contributes to the accelerated synthesis of collagen, proteoglycans, hyaluronic acid.
Rating of the most popular drugs
What medications should be used for bone fractures? Here is the rating of drugs that are most effective in complex therapy:
- "Osteogenon";
- Chondroitin;
- Teraflex
- Calcemin.
You can combine them together to achieve maximum effect. Calcium gluconate is not included in the rating, as it is a form of a mineral that is hardly absorbed by the body and causes a lot of side effects. It is optimal not to choose medicines on your own, but to consult with your doctor: what dosages and duration of treatment will be optimal. With self-medication, you should carefully study the instructions before starting the reception.