What antibiotics to take with tracheitis? We will understand in this article.
The inflammatory process of the mucosa of the trachea is more of an infectious origin called tracheitis. Mostly microbes are to blame for the formation of such an ailment.
An almost unobstructed way of moving pathological microbes is aerogenic. Infectious pathogens enter the human respiratory tract through the airborne dust and airborne droplets, causing various pathologies. One of them is tracheitis, when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract becomes inflamed.
With tracheitis, antibiotics are prescribed only at a time when there is a danger of a bacterial infection joining or a possible development of the disease into a chronic form.
The article will describe situations in which these drugs are prescribed by doctors, classifying them into groups, as well as the possibility of treatment with drugs if the symptoms are acute.
What situations do antibiotics need?
Bacteria in tracheitis can affect the lower respiratory tract. In this case, there is a high temperature, purulent discharge with sputum.
When tracking such symptoms, the doctor may prescribe strong remedies to the patient. In this case, we are talking about antibiotics for tracheitis. Such substances can eliminate the occurrence of the most serious diseases.
To prevent complications, the use of bactericidal substances is justified:
- if there is a likelihood of pneumonia;
- if a person suffers from a cold for a long time (symptoms persist for more than a month);
- if there is an increased body temperature for several days (such a criterion may indicate the severity of the disease and the high probability of dangerous complications);
- with purulent tonsillitis;
- if there are signs of acute otitis media.
Cautious appointment
Currently, experts prescribe antibiotics with tracheitis especially carefully. Moreover, not all doctors speak positively about such medicines.
This point of view is proved by the fact that the use of bacterial components with a simple course of tracheitis can harm the patient's body. Antibiotics destroy the normal microflora of the intestines and stomach.
After using such drugs, in any case, it is necessary to restore the digestive system. In addition, the treatment of simple tracheitis with antibiotics forms resistance to them in microorganisms. Thus, if atypical symptoms of damage to the respiratory system appear, the vast majority of substances can be powerless against pathogens.
Specifics of use
A doctor often prescribes antibiotics for tracheitis in both adult patients and children. Preparations for the treatment of children should be prescribed especially carefully.
These are too powerful drugs, so you must definitely follow a few recommendations throughout the treatment course:
- drink and cancel the drug with tracheitis should only be for medical purposes;
- carefully adhere to the time of administration and dosage;
- drink drugs only with clean water, unless otherwise specified in the instructions.
First trick
The first antibiotic intake for tracheitis should be started with a minimum dose to exclude an allergic reaction.
If side effects occur, you must definitely tell the doctor about it, but do not finish using the drug yourself.
Antibacterial treatment for tracheitis requires a full course. Otherwise, the surviving bacteria will become resistant to the drug, and with further treatment with the same tool there will be no results.
You need to drink plenty of fluids during tracheitis to quickly remove harmful substances from the body.
It is necessary to understand what drugs can be combined with an antibiotic, even if a person drinks herbs. So you can avoid the negative consequences of antibiotic therapy for tracheitis.
Nutrition tips
With tracheitis, you need to drink plenty of fluids so that all harmful substances are quickly eliminated from the body.
It should be eaten properly, sour milk products to restore the activity of the gastrointestinal tract become the main food product during the treatment of acute tracheitis with antibiotics.
When the treatment course is completed, it is necessary to drink a course of probiotics in order to resume intestinal microflora.
In some cases, with tracheitis, especially when it comes to complex forms, it is better to use antibiotics in the form of injections.
Often they are prescribed to infants, since the damage to the small body is less than other forms of release of the drug. Despite the fact that children are afraid of injections, if treatment is prescribed in the form of injections, it is mandatory. Refuse from this form of therapy is not necessary in any case.
Symptoms of tracheitis
Signs of acute tracheitis occur after inflammation of the upper respiratory tract:
- The most common symptom of the disease is a dry cough, mainly at night, and also in the morning.
- In addition, with tracheitis, coughing attacks are observed with a deep breath, during laughter or when the air temperature changes in the room.
- With such unpleasant signs, especially if the patient has coughing attacks, there may be pain in the chest and pharynx. And with a small amount of sputum against the background of tracheitis, attacks of severe spastic cough appear.
- If laryngitis is present at the same time, then the voice may hoarse. The general condition of the patient in this case most often does not have any significant complications.
- The body temperature rises slightly towards evening time. In children, it can be no more than 39 degrees.
- When tracheitis, sputum is initially viscous with a mucous impurity, most often this period lasts four days, then sputum is much easier to excrete, but with purulent fragments. As the elimination process becomes easier, it is easier to breathe, the pain is slightly reduced.
There are situations when, simultaneously with the trachea, the bronchi are affected due to the process of inflammation (against the background of bronchitis), significant changes in the clinical picture are observed.
In this case, the disease is called tracheobronchitis. Cough during tracheobronchitis becomes constant, body temperature rises. Particularly risky is the combination of bronchitis and pneumonia (bronchitis in combination with pulmonary inflammation).
In any case, all pathologies are quite serious, and therefore, at the slightest sign, you must immediately consult a doctor and not self-medicate.
Regarding the causes of tracheitis and the characteristics of the pathology in children and adults, it must be said that they are the same. There is only one difference related to the methods of treating the disease.
If we consider diseases from the point of view that the child’s body is not yet fully formed, then it is much easier for an adult to prescribe a medicine.
Not all antibiotics are allowed for children to drink, and they are often not designed for small patients, so a specialist will always help you choose a drug. The medicine should be removed from the body as quickly as possible. Thus, the tool does not harm the child. Treatment of tracheitis requires the mandatory supervision of a physician.
The main goal of the specialist and parents in the treatment of tracheitis in a child is to increase immunity and enrich the body with all the necessary vitamins.
The main symptom of chronic tracheitis is paroxysmal cough.
Other signs of the disease:
- burning in the sternum and lethargy;
- difficulty breathing
- headache;
- contraction of the ribs during breathing;
- loss of voice and sore throat.
How to choose antibiotics for tracheitis in an adult?
Antibiotic groups and expert opinion on the best drugs
The doctor before prescribing an antibiotic completely examines the patient and, based on the information received, prescribes the drug, taking into account well-being, age, stage of the disease, temperature.
Experts believe that with tracheitis, the effective drugs are substances from the penicillin category, which are administered to a person parenterally. The first place belongs to the Augmentin drug. An antibiotic is produced in the form of powder, suspension and tablets. Taking the drug to pregnant women is very harmful. If the patient has an increased sensitivity to the substances of the drug, the doctor may prescribe a medication from among cephalosporins.
The most effective antibiotic for the treatment of tracheitis is Cephalexin.
In some cases, use macrolides. These substances act immediately and are non-toxic. In addition, macrolides are able to settle in the tissues of the respiratory organs, that is, the effect of them is most noticeable. Experts consider the antibiotic Azithromycin to be the most effective macrolide. The drug is available in the form of capsules, powder and pills.
Children over fourteen years of age and pregnant women can drink Vilprafen. The attending physician will definitely tell you about the duration of the treatment course.
So, what antibiotic to drink with tracheitis?
Antibiotic list
- Amoxicillin. The treatment course is up to twelve days. The usual dosage of the drug for children and adults is three times a day, 500 milligrams each. Children under two years of age - 20 milligrams per kilogram of weight per day.
- "Azithromycin." The treatment course is five days. For children after twelve years and adults, an antibiotic is prescribed in the amount of 500 milligrams per day once.
- Amoxiclav. In severe infections of the respiratory system - one tablet (500 + 125 milligrams) every eight hours. The treatment course is up to two weeks.
- "Augmentin." For children after twelve years and adults, an antibiotic is prescribed three times a day, one tablet. In severe infections, one dose is equal to a tablet of 0.625 grams. The treatment course is up to fourteen days. Antibiotics for bronchitis and tracheitis can be purchased at any pharmacy.
- Wilprafen. Duration is determined by the doctor. Children after fourteen years of age and adults - 1-2 grams per day.
- "Biseptolum." The course of treatment is up to two weeks. Children from two to five years old, twice a day, 240 milligrams of an antibiotic. From six months to two years - 480 milligrams. Children from twelve years of age and adults - two times 960 milligrams each.
- Suprax. The treatment course is not more than a week. The dosage for adults and children from twelve years old is 400 milligrams. What other antibiotics are effective for tracheitis?
- Ampicillin. The course lasts from five to ten days. It is taken orally four times a day for 0.25 grams of antibiotic.
- "Ciprofloxacin." From seven to ten days, it is necessary to take 250 milligrams, in more severe cases, twice a day, 500 milligrams.
- Ceftriaxone. Children after twelve years and adults - once a day for 1-2 grams. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathology.
- Macropen. A child up to five kilograms - 3.75 milliliters. Adults - three times 400 milligrams each. The treatment course is ten days.
- "Rulid." The doctor determines the duration of treatment after analysis. Usually this is 150 milligrams of the drug with a break of twelve hours. Children weighing more than 40 kilograms are also given 150 milligrams inside.
What antibiotics are better for tracheitis in a child?
Antibiotics for children
In children with acute viral tracheitis , treatment is most often symptomatic, they struggle with cough through inhalations, ointments, potions and mustard plasters. If bacterial tracheitis, then antibiotics are used.
Pediatricians recommend the following drugs for children: Sumamed and Azithromycin (macrolide antibiotics), Augmentin (penicillins). For mild and moderate infections, the daily amount of Augmentin suspension is equal to: up to a year - three times a day, two milliliters before a meal, from a year to six - three times a day, five milliliters, from seven to twelve - three times ten milliliters .
Syrup "Azithromycin" can be prescribed in the amount of 10 milligrams per kilogram of weight once during the day one hour before a meal.
Sumamed forte and Sumamed are also widely used as a suspension. Dosage - per kilogram of weight 10 milligrams once a day, for only three days. Children after six months weighing up to ten kilograms are given five milliliters of suspension per day.
Josamycin is also produced as a suspension. Babies and newborns are prescribed from 30 to 50 milligrams per kilogram of weight, three times a day.
We examined how to treat tracheitis with antibiotics. Are there any other therapies?
Alternative antibiotic-free therapies
If a person has a serious throat disease or complications, then there is nothing better than an antibiotic. However, with a mild form of the disease, you can use the methods of traditional medicine.
For example, you can be treated without antibiotics. At the same time, you need to pay attention to the temperature indicators - it should be no higher than 38 °.
The decoctions of St. John's wort and eucalyptus are distinguished by antibacterial properties. An anti-inflammatory effect in tracheitis also has a decoction of calendula, chamomile.
Herbs are used to rinse the throat and oral cavity. In addition, you can select several plants and make inhalation based on them.
Patients under one year of age should not be inhaled, as suffocation may be caused.