It is customary to call bedsores skin injuries, as well as ulcers that appear due to these injuries, which can be very deep and even purulent. As a rule, they appear in those people who for some reason are deprived of the ability to move. The ulcers from them heal for a very long time, but the fact that they do not cause pain is curious. Those who care for patients need to know how to treat a bedsore. It should be noted right away that their number depends not only on the quality of care, but also on how seriously ill the person is. The bottom line is that for a person suffering from a very serious illness, bedsores will appear no matter how well he is looked after, but they will also be for someone who is not very ill, but care for him leaves much to be desired.
What are bedsores
A prolonged load on certain parts of the body can lead to the fact that nutrients and oxygen cease to flow to tissues. Also, from constant loads, small capillaries can burst, which will lead to the appearance of blood in those places where it should not be. Most often, bedsores occur in the coccyx, ischial bones, and also the sacrum. Much less often they can be found in the neck, ribs and hip joints.
The first danger that comes from them is that deep tissue can already be severely damaged by the time the first signs of alarm begin to appear on the surface of the skin. Often, such skin lesions cause amputation of the limbs. If a patient who does not know how to prevent and treat a pressure sore is going to care for a patient at home, he will have to spend a lot of time in order to understand these issues, since trouble can come unexpectedly.
A few words about prevention
The patient needs strength, which means that he must eat well and balanced. Every day he should take only wholesome food, as well as fruits, vegetables and everything else that can enhance his immunity. It is worth remembering that in case of the likelihood of pressure sores, the patient needs to consume as much food as possible with a high protein content (meat, fish, etc.).
The patient should not be allowed to be in the same position for more than three hours in a row. It must be constantly turned over, as well as always check the places in which he just lay. The patient must certainly lie only on a very soft and comfortable mattress, and the linen that is worn on him should not have any folds.
Also, for prevention, the skin of an immobilized person can be wiped with alcohol or some special means. It is recommended to do this three to four times a day.
How to treat a bedsore
As mentioned above, it is best not to allow them, although this is not at all simple. If they are detected, measures must be taken immediately.
Speaking about how to treat a bedsore, you need to pay attention to the fact that the goal is not only to prevent its further spread, but also to restore the damaged area. Local treatment of pressure sores, as a rule, comes down to washing the sore spot with pharmaceuticals (for example, hydrogen peroxide). Processing should be carried out at least twice a day. Sometimes you can not do without special dressings.
Listing what to treat bedsores, it is necessary to mention bactericidal compositions, as well as antiseptics. One cannot but pay attention to the fact that all means used for this matter (bandages, cotton wool, etc.) must be sterile.
In no case should you put a person on a new or healing bedsore. Of course, with a large number of them this can cause certain difficulties, but still have to figure out how to prevent this.
Improper treatment can cause amputation.