In the article, we consider the instructions for use for the Bellastesin tablets.
Pain medications are often used to relieve pain in the field of dentistry and gastroenterology. Experts prefer time-tested drugs. Most often, these are drugs based on benzocaine, which is quite effective and also quickly copes with pain. One of these drugs, Bellastesin, has a more complex composition. It is used in cases where it is necessary to stop increased salivation during dental procedures or to eliminate pain with gastritis or an ulcer. The drug is especially common when it is necessary to perform tooth fillings or surgery.
Structure
According to the instructions for use with "Bellastesin", the tablets are brown in color and have a marble surface interspersed with a light and brown shade. The edges of the tablets are beveled, they have a mild specific odor. One tablet contains 15 mg of belladonna extract and 300 mg of benzocaine.
The properties
"Bellastesin" is very popular among patients, due to its high efficiency due to the action of active components. The belladonna extract, also called belladonna, contains atropine alkaloids. These substances reduce the tone of smooth muscles, the secretion of sweat, salivary, bronchial and pancreas. In addition, atropine alkaloids have antisecretory and antispasmodic effects.
Benzocaine has a pronounced analgesic and anesthetic effect. It is able to relieve soreness in the stomach and esophagus.
Indications
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Bellastesin" in the form of tablets is prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of gastritis, accompanied by an increased content of acid in the stomach. In addition, the drug is used to relieve stomach and intestinal cramps, pain in the gall bladder and other abdominal organs with smooth muscles.
The medication is used as an emergency aid for exacerbations of gastritis, gastrointestinal spasms and pain in the epigastric region. Instructions for use "Bellastesin" for toothache also recommends.
Contraindications
During severe bouts of pain, a person is ready to take any pill in order to get rid of this unpleasant symptom. However, "Bellastesin" is not recommended without a doctor's prescription. The drug has an extensive list of contraindications, including:
- Muscle weakness.
- Atherosclerosis of pronounced intensity.
- An allergic reaction to the substances that make up the tablets.
- Colonic ulcer.
- Constipation, which is chronic.
- Arrhythmia of a heart rhythm.
- Glaucoma or suspicion of its appearance.
- Acute bleeding.
- BPH.
- Childbearing and the period of breastfeeding.
- Professional activity that is associated with increased concentration of attention and quick reaction.
In addition, the instructions for use with the drug "Bellastesin" prohibits the appointment of its children under the age of 14 years, as this can lead to the development of undesirable reactions due to the toxic properties of belladonna.
There are no clinical data on the effect of the drug on the fetus during pregnancy and on the penetration of active components into breast milk. Doctors recommend abolishing lactation during the period of taking the drug, which will help to avoid pathological changes in the child.
Instructions for use "Bellastesin"
Adults are prescribed to take the drug three times a day, one tablet. The drug should not be chewed, the tablet is washed down with a glass of clean water. "Bellastesin" is not intended for long-term use, it is prescribed for symptomatic treatment for a short period of time. The course of treatment with the drug should be selected by the doctor individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient.
If therapy does not give positive dynamics within 3-5 days, you should refuse to take the drug and consult a specialist who will replace the medication or adjust the dosage.
Instructions for the use of "Bellastesin" for toothache should be studied in advance.
The drug affects the speed of psychomotor reactions. For this reason, it can not be taken by people whose activities require increased attention and concentration. It is also not recommended to drive vehicles during treatment with the drug.
In childhood, the drug is prescribed only in case of emergency, since there are no research data on the safety and effectiveness of Bellastesin in this group of patients.
Overdose
If the dosages of the drug specified in the instructions are exceeded, the occurrence of side effects such as nausea and vomiting, overexcited condition, tachycardia, hypotension, irritability, tremor, convulsive syndrome, hallucinations, drowsiness, insomnia, hyperthermia, depressed respiratory and vasomotor center activity, depressed state of the central nervous system.
If there are signs of an overdose, you should rinse the stomach, as well as administer parenteral anticholinesterase drugs and cholinomimetics.
What else does the instructions for use of Bellastesin tell us?
Side effects
When taking tablets, the following adverse reactions may develop:
- Overexcitation of the nervous system.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Tachycardia.
- Dry and peeling skin.
- Constipation
- Dry mouth, constant thirst.
- Reduced gallbladder tone.
- Change or complete loss of taste.
- Decreased appetite.
- Dilated pupils.
- Fear of the light.
- Violation of accommodation.
- Urinary retention.
- Headache and dizziness.
- Violation of speech functions.
- Drowsiness.
- Hyperemia.
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- An allergic reaction leading in exceptional cases to anaphylactic shock.
If treatment does not bring the desired effect or the patient's condition worsens, and adverse reactions develop, you should refuse to take it.
This confirms the instructions for use for the drug "Bellastesin".
Combination with other drugs
While taking other medicines, you should definitely inform the doctor about it, since not all drugs are combined with its active components. When prescribing "Bellastesin", the following features should be considered:
- In combination with analgesics of the opioid group, the likelihood of inhibition of the nervous system to a dangerous degree increases.
- The antibacterial effect of sulfonamides is reduced in combination with Bellastesin.
- "Amantadine" and "Quinidine" enhance the effect of the drug.
- In combination with corticosteroids, an increase in intraocular pressure is possible, as well as a decrease in the effectiveness of hormonal drugs.
- When taken with haloperidol and organic nitrates, the risk of developing intraocular pressure also increases.
- MAO inhibitors, guanethidine, reserpine, ascorbic acid, antacids and attapulgite reduce the effectiveness of Bellastesin.
- When taken with M-anticholinergic anticholinergic effect increases.
- The likelihood of orthostatic hypotension increases with the reception with furosemide.
- The action of antihistamines is enhanced.
- With simultaneous administration with hormonal contraceptives, the contraceptive effect is reduced.
- The effect of beta-blockers when taken with "Bellastesin" is reduced.
- When taken with potassium-containing drugs, the likelihood of peptic ulcer in the intestine increases.
This is stated in the instructions for use with Bellastesin.
Analogs
Similar means by the mechanism of action are: “Anuzol”, “Bekarbon”, “Besalol”, “Bellavamen”, “Zelenin drops”, “Betiol”, “Otrivin”. Only a doctor should prescribe substitutes.
Reviews
According to numerous reviews, undesirable reactions with the use of "Bellastesin" occur quite rarely. The advantages of the drug include its speed, as well as a long-lasting anesthetic effect, reaching up to eight hours. Affordable value is also called in reviews a definite plus. On average, one package of the drug will cost about 50-60 rubles. Another advantage of the drug is its natural composition.
However, it does not do without negative reviews. So, especially many complaints cause a large number of possible side effects in the treatment of gastric pain. In addition, the drug can veil symptoms strongly, which makes diagnosis difficult. Many who took the drug to relieve toothache, noted a significant numbness of the oral cavity.
Despite all the shortcomings, “Bellastesin” is a life-saving drug that can quickly relieve various types of pain.
Do not forget that, like any drug, Bellastesin requires the appointment of a doctor.
We reviewed the Bellastesin product, instructions for use, reviews and analogues.