In the article, we will consider the instructions, price and reviews for Vigamox eye drops.
A medication is an antibacterial agent intended for topical use. The drug has a wide spectrum of action against harmful bacteria. Drops are prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms sensitive to fluoroquinolones.
Structure
According to the instructions for Vigamox eye drops, they include a 0.5% solution of moxifloxacin. This substance is an antibiotic from the category of fluoroquinolones. One milliliter of solution contains 5 mg of active substance. Additional components of the drug are sodium chloride, purified water and hydrochloric acid. “Vigamox” is produced in bottles equipped with special droppers, the volume of which is 3 or 5 ml.
Instructions for use with Vigamox eye drops are available in each pack.
The properties
It is a drug with antimicrobial and bactericidal action. The active component of the solution shows a high degree of activity against most anaerobic, gram-negative and gram-positive, as well as atypical microorganisms, namely: streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria bacillus, E. coli, gonococci, mycoplasma, chlamydia, salmonella, Klebsiella, and spiro. .
In addition, moxifloxacin has the ability to affect bacteria that are resistant to other antibacterial substances. Under the influence of moxifloxacin, the DNA of bacteria is suppressed, as well as enzymes that promote the reproduction of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
As indicated by the instruction for Vigamox eye drops, the active component is able to penetrate in small amounts into the bloodstream and have a systemic effect on the human body. Moxifloxacin also passes into breast milk, which explains the ban on the use of drops during pregnancy and lactation, even despite the insignificance of its effect.
How long does the effect last?
Drops for eyes act quickly and retain their effect for a long time. About 15 minutes after application, a pronounced therapeutic effect is observed, which lasts about eight hours. The maximum half-life of the drug from blood plasma is 13 hours.
Indications and contraindications
In accordance with the instructions for Vigamox eye drops, the main purpose of the solution is the treatment and prevention of the inflammatory process in the upper parts of the eyes that has arisen as a result of mechanical damage, trauma or surgery.
The high effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by numerous positive reviews from patients and doctors. It is prescribed for the treatment of the following eye pathologies:
- Conjunctivitis.
- Blepharitis.
- Corneal ulcer.
- Dacryocystitis.
- Keratitis
- Barley.
- Meibomite.
The drug can also be included in the treatment of diseases of the organs of vision of viral origin.
The main contraindication for use is considered hypersensitivity or an allergic reaction to fluoroquinolones.
Instructions for eye drops "Vigamox"
The solution is instilled into the area of the conjunctival sac in which inflammation is localized. The drug is used one drop up to three times a day. Treatment continues until the signs of inflammation disappear completely. In most cases, the duration of treatment is limited by the attending physician.
Too long-term use of an antibacterial drug can cause the development of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms and fungi, so it is not recommended to use drops longer than prescribed by the doctor.
According to the instructions attached to Vigamox, if after five days of using the drops there is no improvement in the patient's condition, additional consultation with a specialist is required regarding dosage adjustment or replacement of the drug with an analogue. If a large amount of the drug gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes with warm water.
According to the instructions, Vigamox eye drops are suitable for children.
Adverse reactions
Instructions for use and reviews for Vigamox eye drops confirm that the most common side effect on the use of the drug is an allergic reaction. According to reviews, against the background of using the product, the following symptoms may appear:
- Discomfort in the eye area.
- Tingling and burning sensation.
- Photophobia.
- Lacrimation.
- Blurred vision.
- Dry eye syndrome.
- Keratitis
Much less likely is the appearance of pain in the head, hemorrhage on the mucous membrane of the eye, itching and soreness in the eyes immediately after instillation of the drug. The instructions also provide a list of side effects of a systemic nature, including:
- Heart and blood vessels - swelling of the pharynx, larynx, vessels and face, as well as collapse.
- Nervous system - pain in the head, confusion.
- Respiratory organs - respiratory failure, pharyngitis.
- The genitourinary system is utricauria.
According to the instructions and reviews for Vigamox eye drops, in exceptional cases, systemic exposure to fluoroquinolones can lead to severe, and in some cases fatal, consequences of hypersensitivity. Anaphylaxis can develop even after the first application.
Vision Impact
It should also be remembered that the use of Vigamox, as well as other drops for the eyes, can cause temporary blurred vision or other visual difficulties. This can affect driving and complex machinery. It may take some time after instillation for normal vision.
It is important to avoid touching the tip of the vial with any surface, as this may result in contamination of the contents of the package and eye infection. After use, the bottle is recommended to be tightly closed. The price in the instructions for Vigamox eye drops is not indicated.
Special recommendations
When using Vigamox, some features should be taken into account, namely:
- In the field of pediatrics, the drug is prescribed for children, starting from one year. Dosages in this case are similar to those prescribed for adult patients.
- Contamination of the dropper on the vial and the solution itself should be avoided. For this, instillation of the eyes should be carried out at a certain distance from the eyeball, avoiding the contact of the bottle with the surface of the cornea.
- Exceeding the duration of use of the solution can cause the development of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to the components of the drug. If superinfection is detected, treatment with Vigamox should be canceled in favor of a more adequate therapeutic regimen.
- It is necessary to be sure of the absence of a hypersensitivity reaction to quinolone discharge drugs. Such a reaction can cause anaphylactic shock and death.
Drug interaction
As for the combination of Vigamox solution with other drugs, there is no data on this issue yet. However, there are studies on the reaction of other similar antibacterial drugs. Vigamox is well combined with substances such as probenecid, warfarin, digoxin, theophylline, ranitidine, glibenclamide, as well as with oral contraceptives, whose action is based on the activity of the P450 enzyme.
Experts warn that with caution, you should use a medication with substances such as antipsychotics, cisapride, quinidine, erythromycin, procainamide and sotalol.
So it is said in the instructions for use with Vigamox.
The price of eye drops
The average cost of Vigamox eye drops in pharmacies in Moscow is 200-219 rubles. In other regions, it may vary.
Analogs
Among the most popular Vigamox analogues, the following drugs stand out:
- Avelox. The basis of the drug is also moxifloxacin. The list of possible side effects and contraindications, however, is more impressive than that of Vigamox.
- "Albucid." The active ingredient is sulfacetamide. The drug has virtually no contraindications, and the likelihood of side effects is extremely small. In addition, it is cheaper than the original drug. We will not consider in detail instructions for use with Vigamox eye drops analogues.
- Levobaks. The drug is based on levofloxacin. Overdose complications in this case are more severe than those of Vigamox.
- Chloramphenicol. Inexpensive drops based on chloramphenicol. The drug is relatively safe, has few side effects and restrictions for use.
- "Moxin." Another antibacterial analogue of Vigamox with identical properties.
- Normax. The active ingredient is norfloxacin. The range of use of the drug is quite wide. In addition, it is safe for overdose.
- Oftaquix. The basis of the drug is levofloxacin. Its cost is slightly lower than that of Vigamoks.
- "Sulfacyl sodium." It is an inexpensive but effective drug based on sulfacetamide.
- Tobrex. It is made on the basis of tobramycin. It is an expensive but effective drug.
- Phloxal. The main active ingredient is ofloxacin.
- "Tsiprofarm". Produced using ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. With an overdose, a number of complications may develop.
- Tsipromed. Also with ciprofloxacin as an active ingredient. The drug has a minimal number of adverse reactions, however, it has more contraindications than Vigamox.
Reviews
Judging by the numerous reviews, it can be concluded that Vigamox is indeed an effective and effective drug. It helps many to get rid of conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye pathologies. Drops begin to act almost immediately, eliminating discomfort, tearing and burning, as well as relieving inflammation.
However, many use the drug on their own, without a doctor's prescription. At the same time, the use of the drug begins at the first signs of inflammation. This leads to the fact that in the future the drug ceases to be effective, since bacteria become resistant to its components. Many negative reviews are due precisely to the improper use of drops, with a violation of the duration of treatment or the dosage regimen.
Those who follow the doctor’s prescription and do not violate the treatment regimen get a positive result. In this case, the disease does not recur, since it is possible to completely get rid of the pathological process. In most cases, just a few days of use is enough to get the effect of the drops. However, doctors warn against interruption of therapy and recommend to complete the prescribed course of treatment.
There are comments from those who followed the doctor’s recommendations, one of the expected therapeutic effect did not come. In this situation, you need to contact a specialist who will find out the cause of the inefficiency of Vigamox and prescribe another drug. In some cases, an additional examination may be required to clarify the diagnosis.
We examined the Vigamox eye drops instructions, price and analogues.