A cough is a reflex contraction of the chest muscles that appears in response to some source of irritation. Cough syndrome can be treated with medications, such as Stoptussinom.
The drug belongs to the pharmacological group of antitussive drugs with a pronounced bronchodilator and mucolytic effect.
The composition of the drug
According to the instructions, Stoptussin is made in the form of drops and tablets for oral use. Drops are available in dark glass bottles of 10, 25 and 50 milliliters. The bottle is equipped with a dropper for convenient dosage measurement.
One milliliter of the drug contains 100 milligrams of the main active trace element - guaifenesin, and four milligrams of butyramine dihydrocytrate.
In addition, the composition of the drops includes additional components:
- flavoring;
- water;
- licorice root extract;
- propylene glycol;
- ethyl alcohol 96%.
According to the instructions, Stoptussin tablets have a cylindrical shape, and their color is almost white. Capsules are packaged in blisters of ten pieces. There are two blisters in the package.
The composition of the tablets includes the following main components:
- butamirate dihydrocytrate;
- guaifenesin.
Auxiliary trace elements are the following substances:
- mannitol;
- glyceryl tribhenate;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- fumed silica;
- magnesium stearate.
Indications
According to the instructions for use, Stoptussin tablets are recommended for oral administration during the treatment of the following ailments and diseases:
- Cough of various origins.
- Cough relief after surgery.
- In preparing the patient for the study of the respiratory tract.
The medication is also prescribed in combination with other drugs in the following conditions:
- Bronchitis is an inflammatory lesion of the bronchi that affects the mucous cavity or the entire thickness of the wall of the bronchi.
- Tracheitis is an inflammatory disease of the trachea, often of an infectious nature.
- Pneumonia is a lesion of the lung tissue.
- Laryngitis is an acute or chronic inflammation in the mucous membrane of the larynx and in the vocal cords.
- Pleurisy is an inflammation of the serous membranes covering the lungs and forming the pleural cavity.
Contraindications
The medication has a number of prohibitions on use, so before therapy, you should carefully read the instructions for use of "Stoptussin". Drops are not recommended for patients with the following conditions:
- Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness due to impaired neuromuscular transmission.
- Children under six months of age.
- Pregnancy in the first trimester.
- Lactation.
How to use the drug?
According to the instructions to "Stoptussin", the duration of treatment and daily dosing of medication for each patient is set by the attending doctor.
The required number of drops "Stoptussin" should be diluted in a small amount of water or in any liquid.
The medication should be consumed one hour before a meal. The daily norm of the drops is divided into two or three doses, according to the instructions for use of "Stoptussin". For children older than six months, eight drops are recommended for a single intake. If necessary, increase the dose gradually under the supervision of a medical specialist.
Adult patients and children are recommended to take drops in the following dosages:
- Babies weighing from seven to twelve kilograms are recommended to give 9 drops four times a day.
- Small patients - from 12 to 20 kilograms, you need to take 14 drops three times a day.
- For children weighing from 20 to 30 kilograms, it is recommended to give 14 drops up to four times a day.
- Patients weighing from 30 to 40 kilograms are prescribed up to 60 drops per day.
- People with a weight of 40 to 50 kilograms are recommended to take 60 drops per day.
- Adults weighing 50 to 70 kilograms are prescribed 90 drops per day.
- Patients weighing more than seventy kilograms are recommended to take 120 drops per day.
In addition, it is necessary to observe time intervals from six to eight hours.
Adults need a single dose of 20 to 45 drops, depending on the weight of the patient and the severity of the disease.
According to the instructions for use with Stoptussin drops for children, the duration of therapy, as a rule, is five days, in the absence of a therapeutic effect, the patient must consult a doctor again.
"Stoptussin" in tablet form must be taken without chewing, completely washed down with any liquid.
"Stoptussin", according to the instructions, children from 12 years old and adult patients, as a rule, are prescribed the use of the drug in the following single dosage:
- Weighing up to 50 kilograms, it is recommended to take one tablet four times a day.
- With a weight of 50 to 70 kilograms, three tablets per day.
- Patients weighing from 70 to 90 kilograms are recommended to take one and a half tablets three times a day.
- People who weigh more than 90 kilograms are prescribed one and a half tablets four times a day.
Between receptions, you need to take breaks from four to six hours.
Pregnancy and lactation
In the first three months of pregnancy, Stoptussin is not allowed to be used by expectant mothers, since therapy can adversely affect the growth and development of the internal organs of the baby. This is due to the fact that the composition of the medication includes ethyl alcohol, which easily passes through the placental barrier.
In subsequent trimesters of pregnancy, the drug can be used if necessary indications are available, under the supervision of the attending physician.
If treatment with Stoptussin is necessary, mothers during breastfeeding should take into account that ethyl alcohol, which is contained in the medication, is excreted in milk and can adversely affect the health of the child.
Adverse reactions
As a rule, the drug is well tolerated by patients, but if the correct dosage is not observed and with an increase in sensitivity to the substances that make up the drug, the patient may experience the following undesirable effects:
- From the digestive organs, pain in the abdomen, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea may occur.
- From the side of the central nervous system dizziness, drowsiness, apathy, migraine, and fatigue can occur.
According to the instructions, Stoptussin can cause certain allergic reactions, for example:
- Erythema.
- Hives.
- Itching
- The manifestation of an increased sensitivity of the body when a substance is repeatedly exposed to it.
For tablets, the side effects are as follows:
- From the digestive system: heartburn, metallic taste in the oral cavity.
- On the part of the respiratory system: shortness of breath.
- From the side of the heart and blood vessels: pain in the chest area, a feeling of palpitations, rapid pulse.
Overdose
With an excessive increase in standard dosage, the patient shows signs of an overdose, accompanied by an aggravation of the above-described adverse reactions, urolithiasis, and kidney disease.
If symptoms of an overdose occur, the patient must induce vomiting, rinse the stomach, take a sorbent. If necessary, complex therapy is carried out.
Interaction with other medicines
Actively acting substances in the composition of the drug increase the effect of analgesic and antipyretic drugs, so care should be taken when using Stoptussin with Paracetamol, as well as with Aspirin.
The medicine can not be combined with strong drinks, as the likelihood of developing adverse effects from the nervous system increases.
Features
The medication is practically useless when appointing it to patients with a cough that occurs when smoking, as well as with chronic bronchitis. In this case, you need to choose another drug. According to the instructions, Stoptussin drops for children are used to eliminate the cough syndrome.
During the treatment, transport management and equipment requiring a quick reaction should be avoided, since sudden dizziness may occur in a person due to ethanol.
Stoptussin: analogues
Substitute drugs with a similar effect:
- Gedelix.
- Vicks Asset.
- "Lazolvan."
- Pectusin.
- Pertussin.
Before changing the drug to his generic, the patient needs to consult a therapist.
Gedelix
Herbal medicine with antispasmodic and expectorant effect. Gedelix is produced in the following forms:
The drug is prescribed as a mucolytic agent in the elimination of infectious and inflammatory lesions of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough and a difficult to secret pathological secret.
Adolescents and adult patients should take the syrup undiluted. For babies and infants, the medicine must be diluted with water. The duration of therapy is determined by the severity of the disease. As a rule, the course cannot be less than one week. The cost of the drug varies from 300 to 400 rubles.
Pectusin
A drug of natural origin with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
"Pectusin" is made in the form of tablets for resorption weighing 800 milligrams. Adult patients are usually prescribed one capsule three to four times a day, and children over eight years old are recommended to take one tablet one to two times a day. The duration of therapy should be no more than five days.
The cost of the drug is 30-40 rubles.
Storage conditions
Stoptussin can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. Drops should be stored away from children in a dark place, at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees.
The shelf life of the drug is 60 months. After opening the drops, it is recommended to keep in the refrigerator no longer than six months. The average price of a medicine varies from 200 to 250 rubles.
Reviews
The responses about "Stoptussin" for children among most mothers are positive, and many note its high effectiveness in eliminating respiratory pathologies.
A large number of reviews of doctors about Drops "Stoptussin" suggests that the drug effectively helps to eliminate dry cough. In addition, this medication helps to improve the patient's condition with inflammation, which affects the respiratory system. "Stoptussin" is an effective and harmless medicine that is recommended in the treatment of respiratory diseases in children. The tool is produced in two dosage forms, and each of them has its own purpose and prohibitions on use.