In the article, we will consider how to stabilize the pressure with tablets.
Blood pressure disorders are a very common pathology of the cardiovascular system. Hypertension - when it is elevated, hypotension - when it is elevated. There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of such pathological conditions, starting with concomitant diseases and ending with the wrong lifestyle. Nevertheless, in order to understand them, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics and obtain the appointment of a specialist. Various medications are used to stabilize the pressure, but it is important to know which one can be used with reduced pressure and which one with increased pressure. Of these, a special category of drugs are drugs for every day, which are used for persistent arterial hypertension, which has a chronic course.
So, we will figure out how to stabilize the pressure with tablets.
Drugs for pressure normalization
To stabilize high blood pressure, medications of the following categories are used:
- diuretics;
- angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors;
- beta-blockers;
- angiotensin receptor blockers;
- alpha-blockers;
- calcium antagonists;
- agonists of central imidazoline and alpha-2 receptors;
- sympatholytics;
- vasodilator drugs reflex exposure;
- renin inhibitors.
A fundamental factor in the appointment of tablets to stabilize the pressure is monitoring the pressure throughout the day. It should be remembered that the intake of any medication should be agreed with the doctor.
Which pills stabilize blood pressure, a specialist will tell in detail.
Preparations for the normalization of low blood pressure are:
- Saparal;
- "Citramon";
- "Metazone";
- Gutron;
- "Pantocrine";
- "Ephedrine".
To stabilize high blood pressure, the following tablets are used:
- "Oxprenolol";
- "Hypothiazide";
- "Furosemide";
- Losartan
- Anaprilin.
Saparal
Stabilizing the pressure with pills is quite simple.
Saparal is a medicine that is used to normalize low blood pressure. After getting into the body, the active substances of the drug trigger processes in the central nervous system, which are beneficial in lowering pressure. The medicine has a hypoglycemic and general tonic effect, increases the psychoemotional level, normalizes sleep and concentration. During the reception, the feeling of fatigue decreases, and appetite increases.
Instructions for use "Saparal" confirms this.
This medication is prescribed for asthenic-depressive states, arterial hypotension, decreased potency and libido, neurasthenia, mental and physical fatigue, astheno-hypochondriacal states, diencephalic syndrome, radiation sickness, enuresis.
Instructions for use "Saparal" describes the mode of its administration and the necessary dosages: 0.05 grams twice a day (morning and afternoon), after meals, the duration of the therapeutic course is 2-4 weeks. In the evening, the drug can not be taken.
Many people want to stabilize the pressure of pills.
Citramon
This is a cheap medicine for hypotension. The composition of the drug contains caffeine, aspirin and paracetamol. The hypertonic effect is provided by caffeine, which acts on the vasomotor center, increasing vascular tone and excitability of the spinal cord, brain, and respiratory center. This substance dilates the blood vessels of skeletal striated muscles, heart, brain, reduces the feeling of fatigue, increases mental and muscular performance. Paracetamol is a representative of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances. It has an antipyretic effect due to the suppression of prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system. Acetylsalicylic acid also has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
Preparations for the normalization of low pressure can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Mesaton
This medication belongs to the category of alpha-adrenergic agonists, which are considered a new generation of tablets and the most effective means for hypotension. The medication is prescribed for collaptoid and shock conditions, but it is also effective in low blood pressure, provoked by other reasons. This is the best way to deal with chronic or acute vascular insufficiency. The drug affects alpha-1-adrenergic receptors localized in the walls of blood vessels. If their tone is reduced, then adrenergic activation helps to narrow the lumen, increase the tone and, as a result, normalize blood pressure. The medication is prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Gutron
These are tablets from the pressure of a new generation, contain the active substance midodrin - alpha-adrenomentic. The principle of exposure is similar to that provided by the medicine "Mesaton". The drug increases peripheral vascular resistance, returns vascular tone, has a vasoconstrictor effect. Taking one dose increases blood pressure by about 15–30 mm Hg. Art. At the same time, this medicine does not affect the frequency and strength of heart contractions, the condition of the bronchi and heart.
Pantocrine
The active substance of this drug has a stimulating effect on the cardiovascular and nervous system. The micronutrients that are part of the qualitative and quantitative composition are almost identical to the trace elements of the human body. The phospholipids contained in the drug stabilize the transmembrane ion exchange and normalize the biomembranes. Amino acids restore protein and carbohydrate metabolism, impaired as a result of a stressful situation or pathological process. "Pantocrine", having a neurotonizing effect, activates enzymatic reactions, normalizes mineral metabolism, has a positive effect on neurological status, stabilizes blood pressure during the development of arterial hypotension, and increases skeletal muscle tone.
"Ephedrine"
This medication is based on the active element of ephedrine hydrochloride, which simultaneously activates alpha and beta adrenergic receptors, therefore it works in two directions - it stimulates the heart and increases the tone of peripheral vessels. This contributes to an increase in both systolic and diastolic pressure. The complex composition provides this medication with high efficiency.
Oksprenolol
This medication belongs to the category of new generation drugs and has antianginal, hypotensive and antiarrhythmic effects. The main substance blocks beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, has an internal sympathomimetic and membrane-stabilizing activity, reduces the sensitivity of cells to catecholamines and reduces sympathetic central impulse to the periphery, and inhibits renin secretion. The drug reduces the number of heart contractions, reduces the speed of spontaneous excitation of ectopic and sinus pacemakers, systolic pressure and cardiac output, gently inhibits myocardial contractility, and a hundred helps reduce oxygen demand.
This tablet medication is prescribed for arterial hypertension, for the secondary prevention of angina pectoris, with extrasystolic arrhythmia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse, myocardial infarction, vegetative-vascular dystonia with hypertension, etc.
Hypothiazide
This is a diuretic medicine. The primary mechanism of its action is an increase in urine output by inhibiting the reabsorption of chlorine and sodium ions in the initial sections of the renal tubules. This helps to increase the excretion of chlorine and sodium and, therefore, water. In addition, the excretion of other electrolytes increases, namely magnesium and potassium. At maximum therapeutic dosages, the natriuretic and diuretic effects of all thiazides are approximately the same. Diuresis and natriuresis are observed within 2 hours and reach a maximum level after about 4 hours. A thiazide diuretic also reduces the activity of carbonic anhydrase by increasing the excretion of bicarbonate ions, but this effect is rather weak and does not affect the pH of the urine. Hydrochlorothiazide as the main substance also has a hypotensive effect. This medication does not affect normal pressure.
What pills lower blood pressure?
Furosemide
This medication belongs to the category of the latest generation of drugs to reduce pressure and is a loop diuretic. The drug causes a strong, rapidly advancing and short-term diuresis. It inhibits the reabsorption of chlorine and sodium ions in both the proximal and distal zones of the renal tubules and in the thick segment of the Gentle loop. The drug "Furosemide" has a pronounced natriuretic, diuretic and chloruretic action. Due to the increased release of sodium ions, a secondary enhanced excretion of water and an increase in the production of potassium ions in the distal section of the renal tubule are observed. At the same time, the excretion of magnesium and calcium ions increases. The medicine has secondary effects, which are caused by the redistribution of intrarenal blood flow due to the release of intrarenal mediators. Against the background of course therapy with this tool, the effect does not weaken.
"Furosemide" raises or lowers blood pressure? " - they ask often.
In case of heart failure, “Furosemide” quickly reduces preload (due to the expansion of veins), reduces pressure in the pulmonary artery and the filling of the left ventricle. It has a hypotensive effect as a result of an increase in the excretion of chlorine and sodium, and consequently, a decrease in the responses of vascular smooth muscle to vasoconstrictive effects and due to a decrease in the amount of circulating blood.
What other pills lower blood pressure?
Losartan
This medicine belongs to the category of specific angiotensin II antagonists for oral use (tablets). The active substance does not inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme, which is a catalyst for the reaction of obtaining angiotensin II from angiotensin I. Angiotensin II selectively binds to AT1 receptors of tissues, performing important functions, including the release of aldosterone, vasoconstriction, etc. Also, angiotensin II activates the process of proliferation of smooth muscle cells. This drug blocks the physiological properties of angiotensin II, regardless of the source of synthesis. The drug selectively binds to AT1 receptors and does not interact with receptors of ion channels or other hormones that have important functions in the regulation of vascular activity. A single dose of this medication causes an antihypertensive effect (lowering of diastolic and systolic blood pressure), which reaches a maximum after 6 hours, after which the pressure gradually decreases during the day.
Patients want safe pressure pills.
Anaprilin
The principle of action of this drug is the antianginal effect, which is associated with a decrease in the oxygen demand of the heart muscle. By reducing the number of heart contractions, there is an improvement in myocardial perfusion and lengthening of the diastole. At what pressure do Anaprilin take? An increase in the final diastolic pressure in the left ventricle and an increase in the stretching of its fibers causes an increase in oxygen demand, especially in patients with chronic heart failure. In addition, the drug has an antihypertensive effect, which is due to a decrease in the minute volume of blood, the functionality of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the presence of sympathetic stimulation of peripheral vessels and the effect on the central nervous system. The stabilization of antihypertensive effects occurs at the end of the course of use (14 days).
Antiarrhythmic action is associated with the elimination of arterial hypertension, activity of the nervous system, tachycardia. Thus, the medicine "Anaprilin" lowers blood pressure. This medication is taken with elevated systolic pressure, however, exact numbers cannot be indicated due to the significant difference in normal pressure variations in different patients.
It is best to purchase blood pressure stabilizing drugs for every day.
Daily pills
Means for stabilizing blood pressure are prescribed to patients whose pressure indicators exceed 160/90. If, in addition to hypertension, a diagnosis of "renal failure" or "diabetes" is present, then such drugs are already indicated at a value of 130/80. As for pressure reduction, this figure should not be lower than 80/50.
Some tablets are prescribed to normalize the pressure, regardless of the stage of the pathological process and associated diseases. These medicines are used as tablets for daily use for a long time. These include:
- Captopril;
- Burlipril;
- "Kapoten";
- Enap;
- Anaprilin;
- Lisinopril;
- "Renipril";
- "Concor";
- "Diroton" ";
- "Bisoprolol."
Despite the huge variety of pills that stabilize high blood pressure for every day, it is sometimes very difficult to give preference to a particular drug on your own. It should be understood that the uncontrolled intake of certain drugs can only aggravate the situation, cause a lot of negative consequences and worsen the condition. In this regard, in case of pressure disorders, you should consult with a specialist who, after conducting appropriate diagnostic measures, will select the most suitable medicine.
We examined pills to normalize blood pressure.