According to statistics, in the modern world , about forty-two million people are affected by such a terrible disease as the human immunodeficiency virus . And this is not the limit, every day this indicator is only increasing. And this means that everyone should clearly understand how AIDS is transmitted.
In order to stay healthy, you should take care of yourself and be careful in communicating with new people. Even the closest ones may not suspect that they have such a terrible diagnosis. At the same time, with the right lifestyle, the immunodeficiency virus can coexist until old age. The incubation period lasts an average of several weeks, after this time the patient feels an increase in body temperature, sore throat, lymph nodes increase significantly. However, in practice, it is not easy to notice the symptoms, because the symptoms of the disease quickly pass, and the patient thinks that this is an acute respiratory disease in a mild form.
In order to protect yourself, especially when dealing with infected people, you should understand how AIDS is transmitted. All methods of virus transmission can be grouped into three main sections:
- Vertical.
- Sexual.
- Parenteral.
How is AIDS transmitted vertically?
This method involves the pregnancy of an infected woman. Then the virus penetrates from mother to fetus or during breastfeeding through milk. Any gynecologist considers it his duty to clearly explain the possible consequences of preserving pregnancy to the patient. In addition, the doctor tells what life is worth preparing for a young mother with a diagnosis of HIV. Of course, a woman has a choice, which is sometimes extremely difficult to make.
Most parents do not want a life with such a terrible diagnosis for the unborn child, so they resort to abortion. However, it is worth remembering that not in all cases the transmission of the virus to the child occurs. Moreover, about 30-40 percent of babies are born completely healthy. Especially if the mother’s diagnosis was made in a timely manner, pregnancy management is carried out under the close supervision of specialists and with the use of medications that significantly reduce the risk of infection.
How do they get sexually transmitted AIDS ?
This method is the most common. Indeed, unfortunately, there are still cases of unprotected sexual acts. Any sexual relationship with an infected partner without using a condom is very dangerous. In addition, the presence of any diseases of a sexual nature significantly increases the risk of transmission of the virus, since it is much easier to penetrate the body with a weakened immune system.
In the modern world, the danger of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus is present in everyone's life to one degree or another. Even if you follow all the rules of protection, at present some embittered individuals display unique ingenuity in trying to infect innocent people. You can also highlight the risk group, which includes people of a gay orientation, people suffering from drug and alcohol addiction, and just those who have promiscuous sexual relations.
How is parenteral AIDS transmitted?
This path implies the presence of direct contact with the blood of an infected person. How can infection occur? For example, in the case of drug addiction, the use of a single syringe or needle, that is, the virus is transmitted through an injection. Co-use of drugs with a person who has been diagnosed with HIV.
Each person should pay special attention to the question of the choice of tattoo parlors and hairdressers. The health of clients largely depends on the cleanliness and integrity of these specialists. After all, a negligent attitude to the process of sterilizing tools, especially when creating tattoos, threatens to transfer the virus from one person to another.