In the treatment of various inflammatory processes on the skin or for the rapid healing of wounds, antibacterial and antimicrobial agents are often prescribed to stop the development of the process. One such remedy is Baneocin. Instructions for use, abstract, description of the action of the drug - this is what you should familiarize yourself with before using it.
Forms of release and composition of the drug
What forms do Baneocin produce? Analogues and forms of release of the drug allow you to choose the most convenient way to use. One gram of substance has the following composition:
- neomycin - 5000 IU of neomycin sulfate;
- bacitracin - 250 IU of bacitracin sulfate;
Excipients that make up the drug: white soft paraffin, lanolin. "Baneocin" (ointment for external use) is available in an aluminum tube.
The powder has a finely divided structure. Its color may be white or light yellow. One gram of powder has the same composition as a gram of ointment. Excipients: sterilized corn starch as a powder base, which contains magnesium oxide (not more than 2%).
"Baneocin" in the form of an ointment is used to treat various bacterial infections of the skin. The powder is convenient for treating the umbilical wound in newborns and small abrasions. The effectiveness of the drug does not depend on its form of release.
Indications for use
"Baneocin" (ointment, the instructions for use of which is enclosed in a cardboard box) is prescribed for the following diseases:
- bacterial infections of the mucous membranes and skin (boils, pyoderma, abscesses of surgical sutures, and so on);
- secondary infections with rhinitis, otitis externa;
- prevention of infection of wounds, postoperative sutures and skin after cosmetic cleaning.
Baneocin is successfully used in the field of surgery for the prevention and treatment of postoperative abscesses, in gynecology for the healing of postpartum ruptures. Also, the ointment is used in otolaryngology to prevent infection after surgery on the paranasal sinuses.
Baneocin powder found its application mainly in dermatology for the treatment of skin diseases with small areas of lesions, healing of burns and wounds. Also, the powder is used to treat secondary infections with herpes, eczema, chickenpox. In pediatrics, the powder is most often used for purulent processes in the umbilical wound and in the treatment of diaper dermatitis (occurs when the diapers are not changed frequently or due to allergic reactions to the diaper material), which is bacterial in nature.
Action taken
How does Baneocin (ointment) work? Instructions for use of the antibiotic describes it as an antimicrobial and
antibacterial agent intended exclusively for external use. The effective effect of the drug is explained by its two active substances: bacitracin and neomycin. These antibiotics are synergistic, that is, enhance each other's action.
Bacitracin effectively acts on gram-positive microorganisms, such as staphylococcus and pale treponema, and on some gram-negative, for example, hemophilic bacillus. The resistance of microorganisms to the effects of bacitracin is very rare. But bacitracin does not affect most types of fungi and viruses. Neomycin is equally effective against both types of bacteria. It is the combination of these two antibiotics that ensures the speed of the drug and its effectiveness.
"Baneocin" (ointment): instructions for use
Do not use the drug without the recommendations and prescriptions of a doctor. Before starting use, it is necessary to conduct a test for sensitivity to the components of the drug and thereby prevent possible allergic reactions. To do this, the ointment is applied in a thin layer on a small area of the skin, you need to monitor its action for several hours.
How to apply "Baneocin" (ointment)? Instructions for use of the drug contain clear recommendations regarding the use of ointment. Ointment should be applied only to the affected area of the skin. To increase the effectiveness of the drug, a bandage of gauze or any other breathing tissue can be applied from above.
Ointment should be applied no more than three times a day. The daily dose of neomycin included in the ointment should not exceed 1 g. The children's dosage does not differ from the adult. The course of treatment should not exceed seven days, but in some cases it can be extended according to the indications of the attending physician. When prolonging the course of treatment, the maximum dose should be reduced by half.
Baneocin powder how to apply?
How to use Baneocin powder? The description of the drug in this form of release also contains information on how to apply the powder. The powder is convenient for sprinkling the umbilical wound, as well as treating scratches and small abrasions. Used as a disinfectant for shallow damage to the skin. Like ointment, the powder should be applied in a thin layer up to four times a day.
One gram of neomycin is contained in approximately 200 g of powder, which means that more than 200 g should not be used per day. When prescribing a second course of the drug, the permissible rate should be reduced by half, that is, the maximum dose should not exceed 100 g. If more than 20% is damaged skin, the powder should not be applied more than once a day.
Contraindications
The drug should not be prescribed with increased sensitivity to the antibiotics included in its composition and to other antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group. In case of significant skin damage, do not use Baneocin (ointment). Instructions for use explain this with the possibility of systemic absorption of bacitracin in the blood.
"Baneocin" can not be used to treat infections of the ear canal, if there are end-to-end damage to the eardrum. You can not use the drug for lesions of the vestibular and cochlear apparatus and dysfunction of the
excretory system, since there is a risk of systemic absorption. The medicine should not be prescribed to patients with disorders of the neuromuscular system (acidosis, myasthenia gravis), since the risk of neuromuscular conduction disorders increases. In the case of neuromuscular blockade, calcium or proserin should be taken.
Like many drugs that include an antibiotic, Baneocin should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women, since neomycin in its composition can harm the fetus, as it crosses the placental barrier. An assessment of the relationship between the benefits for the mother and the risk for the child should be carried out by a qualified specialist.
What are the consequences of an overdose of Baneocin? Instructions for use and contraindications contain clear indications of doses and conditions when taking the drug is not possible. To date, there have been no reports of an overdose of the drug, but you should still adhere to the dosages suggested in the instructions.
Interaction with other drugs
With the simultaneous administration of Baneocin and other drugs, which include antibiotics-aminoglycosides, the development of nephrotoxic reactions can be observed with systemic absorption. The simultaneous use of Baneocin and drugs such as Furosemide and Ethacrine Acid may lead to such consequences. Therefore, it is worth using caution "Baneocin" (ointment). Application, instructions, doses, indications should be strictly controlled by the attending physician.
The risks of developing neuromuscular blockade in the case of the use of analgesics, muscle relaxants and anesthetics during the use of Baneocin in any form are increased. In order to avoid the development of side effects with the simultaneous use of Baneocin and other medicines, it is necessary to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including phyto-medicines.
Side effects
With prolonged use of the drug, some allergic reactions may occur, accompanied by itching, redness of the skin, dryness and rash. These types of reactions occur in the form of contact eczema and can be caused by an allergy to all aminoglycosides (50% of cases), which include the drug "Baneocin". Instructions, use, reviews from those who have already used the drug, warn of the risk of improper use of the product and exceeding the maximum allowable dosages.
With extensive areas of skin lesions, the level of systemic absorption of the drug increases, as a result of which neuromuscular blockade, nephrotoxic reactions, and damage to the cochlear and vestibular apparatus may develop. Instructions for use of the drug "Baneocin" contains warning information about the use of the drug for numerous skin lesions.
Long-term use of the drug can also cause the development of superinfection, which occurs due to an increase in the activity of microorganisms resistant to Baneocin that have not manifested themselves before. This type of infection develops rapidly and develops into a severe, intractable form. In order to avoid the development of such infections, it is necessary to inform the doctor of all uncharacteristic and alarming symptoms.
special instructions
Avoid contact with the eyes of "Baneocin" of any form of release, since the active components of the drug can cause irritation. In case of contact with eyes, rinse thoroughly with plenty of clean water, which helps to neutralize the action of active substances.
Before prescribing Baneocin, it is necessary to check the microflora that caused the skin disease for sensitivity to the components of the drug. When prescribing the drug with other pharmaceuticals, it is necessary to monitor the appearance of uncharacteristic reactions in order to seek the help of a specialist in time. The same applies to cases of significant excess of the recommended doses in the instructions to prevent the development of nephro- and ototoxic reactions.
Patients with impaired liver and kidney function should be regularly tested for blood and urine along with an audiometric test before and during therapy. This will help to avoid side effects from the use of the drug and reduce the negative effect of antibiotics on the body.
When prescribing the drug, children should carefully monitor the body's response to the drug, in case of any allergic reactions, it is necessary to stop the prescribed treatment and immediately consult a doctor.
Analogs of "Baneocin"
Baneocin powder or ointment does not have synonyms, that is, those that contain bacitracin and neomycin in their composition. But there are a number of drugs that have a similar effect to Baneocin. These drugs also have antibiotics in their composition, which can be effective against other microorganisms, so you can not replace the prescribed drug on your own in order to save. This can result in even greater costs.
Below is a brief description of drugs that have a similar effect to Baneocin.
Lincomycin ointment contains the active substance of the same name antibiotic lincomycin, which belongs to lincosamides, and effectively acts on gram-positive microorganisms. Ointment is used to treat inflammatory pathologies of the epidermis.
As in Baneocin, the neomycin ointment contains the antibiotic neomycin, which acts on aerobic bacteria. Its effectiveness is due to the rapid absorption of antibiotic by damaged skin and the low probability of the development of resistance to neomycin in bacteria. It has the same contraindications as Baneocin, so these drugs can not be replaced with each other in case of an allergic reaction to the components or the development of systemic absorption.
Ointment "Bonderm" in its composition has mupirocin, which is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It is widely used to treat various infected dermatitis in adults and children. It can also be used to prevent bacterial damage to postoperative sutures, cuts and shallow wounds. The components of the ointment rarely cause allergies. Bonderm can be used during pregnancy and lactation only after consultation with a specialist.
The price of Baneocin is relatively low in comparison with other similar drugs and depends on its form of release. The more money spent on advertising a drug, the higher its cost. The cost of ointment in a tube of 20 g and powder in a box of 10 g is in the range of 280-330 rubles.
Reviews
What are the effects of Baneocin (ointment)? Instructions for use, reviews, description, the price of the drug are increasingly prompting the choice of buyers in pharmacies in his direction. In addition, television advertising, which describes Baneocin as an effective remedy for many skin problems, contributes to this. Before buying a medicine, you should not only consult a specialist, but also read the opinions of those who have already used this drug before. This will help evaluate its effectiveness in dealing with specific problems.
In order to understand how effective the drug will be for the treatment of a particular disease, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the reviews of patients who describe similar situations.
Patient reviews agree that the most effective in cosmetology is Baneocin (ointment). Instructions, use, doses should be agreed with a specialist, which will help to avoid complications. Many note that the use of ointments after cosmetic procedures leads to a quick recovery of the skin. Due to its antibacterial property, Baneocin can be used to treat acne and other inflammatory skin problems. Reviews about the use of the drug for these purposes contain information that it is necessary to adhere to strict dosage recommendations and apply the product only to affected areas of the skin. Otherwise, side effects may occur that cross out all progress in treating skin problems.
The positive effect of the use of the drug for the healing of small cuts and surgical sutures was also noted. Due to the enhanced bactericidal action of the antibiotic, the skin regenerates quickly, which leads to the absence of scars from the injuries received. Many people use Baneocin powder to heal the umbilical wound. Price, description, reviews about "Baneocin" in powder indicate its effectiveness and safety, subject to recommendations. A significant number of patients who use the ointment for its intended purpose and observe its effectiveness, then acquire a powder for the rapid healing of scratches in children, since for this purpose the powder form is much more convenient.
In order to avoid negative consequences from the use of an antibiotic, you should not independently prescribe the dosage of the Baneocin drug (powder, ointment). Instructions for use, analogues, reviews - everything should be taken into account and selected in accordance with a specific case.