If the child began to complain about the deterioration of his health and discomfort, then the main goal of the parents is to react in a timely manner. If the child has an itch in the anus, helminths should not be ruled out. Helminthiasis is a common lesion that leads to unpleasant itching in the anus, in this condition it is important to go to the pediatrician. Also, the child itches the butt due to the presence of an allergy or serious diseases in the digestive system.
Anal itching
If the child often began to scratch the ass, then parents should immediately think about the presence of worms in the body. In this case, it is important to ask the baby in detail about his health, as he may be shy to talk about unpleasant symptoms or not pay special attention to it.
It is very difficult to identify the exact cause of itching in the anus in a child without a medical diagnosis, for this reason it is better not to self-medicate, but go to the local pediatrician for a visit and should not be delayed with a visit to the doctor. Even if other symptoms do not appear, processes can occur in the body that can trigger dangerous health complications.
The main causes of the condition
Itching in the anus in a child can occur for various reasons, they can be detected only after passing certain tests. For example, examination in the feces laboratory helps to identify worms and other pathogenic microorganisms that are in the intestine and can begin to actively progress at any time.
A blood test makes it possible to determine the allergic reaction of the body, as well as timely eliminate the allergen. To start a comprehensive and effective treatment with medications, you must accurately identify the cause and get rid of the pathogenic factor.
Worming
In a child, severe itching in the anus can occur as a result of damage to the body by worms (pinworms). With the development of pathology in the folds of the skin of the sphincter at night, the female lays eggs, while for their strong attachment the worm releases a special substance into the intestine. It is his large number that leads to the appearance of severe itching, provokes burning and irritation in the anus.
Other signs and symptoms of worms in a child include:
- prolonged constipation or diarrhea;
- symptoms of dyspepsia;
- vomiting and pain in the lower abdomen;
- severe tiredness at the end of the day, drowsiness;
- child's moodiness, aggressiveness and increased irritability.
Additional symptoms of worming
Most often, a pinworm is a parasite, leading to a feeling of itching in the anus, and the lesion that occurs as a result of its activity is called enterobiosis. Children are affected by worms after they put dirty hands or other objects on which eggs are already left in their mouths. Symptoms and signs of worms in a child:
- trouble sleeping
- strong combing of the anus, perineum or even genitals;
- waking up at night with crying;
- gnashing of teeth at night;
- increased gas formation in the intestine, diarrhea, prolonged constipation, pain in the lower abdomen;
- fatigue and a feeling of malaise throughout the day, increased irritability;
- in girls - candidiasis on the genitals, pinworms accumulate in the genital tract and lead to inflammation, disrupt the vaginal microflora.
With untimely treatment, the symptoms become only stronger, resulting in a cycle of events: the child combs the affected area, and then drags dirty hands into his mouth. It is by this principle that the number of parasites in the body quickly increases, which worsens the well-being of the baby.
Diaper rash in newborns
The child itches the butt sometimes as a result of diaper rash that occurs due to a rare change in diapers, neglect of hygiene rules or the acquisition of underwear made of synthetic material.
Such unpleasant symptoms appear in childhood and obesity, which doctors advise to treat in a timely manner. In the presence of diaper rash, the child will experience the following unpleasant symptoms:
- strong moisture in the skin;
- sweating problems;
- the formation of crusts on the skin;
- nervousness, aggressiveness, moodiness are strong;
- trouble sleeping.
Symptoms in the presence of dysbiosis
The cause of itching in the anus in a child is most often a prolonged course of antibiotics. Unpleasant sensations due to dysbiosis appear with an improperly prepared diet, hypothermia, nervous feelings and improper treatment of the child. The child has the following negative symptoms:
- complete or partial lack of appetite;
- bloating;
- stool problems
- vomiting and nausea;
- severe weakness and feeling of malaise.
Diseases of the rectum
Also, a rectal disease can be the cause of itching in the anus. Such an ailment is difficult to confuse with the classic allergic reaction to food in a child, since the symptoms of the lesion in this case differ in their severity. This includes not only itching and burning in the anus, the child feels unpleasant symptoms when going to the toilet, he has problems with sleep and rest, he complains of lack of appetite, is capricious and irritable, especially in the evening.
Before taking any action, comprehensive diagnostic measures should be performed by a pediatric proctologist. The main diseases include:
- The formation of polyps. Such formations bother the baby to varying degrees, this will directly depend on their size. As a child develops a benign or malignant formation, problems with stool appear, blood is released and there is severe pain when going to the toilet. In this case, the baby is prescribed surgery.
- Anal fissure. Such a cause of itching in a child in the anus does not bring any particular danger to the child's body, but it provokes a strong pain syndrome. Sometimes, such a condition is preceded by improper administration of suppositories rectally, a vent tube, or an enema tip. Therapeutic measures are carried out conservatively.
Hemorrhoids in a child
Itching in the anus of a child in the evening can occur as a result of developing hemorrhoids. Only the proctologist can determine the internal node, the external - the mother herself with regular washing of the child. Suspicion of hemorrhoids appears if blood is released together with feces in the baby.
Diseases of the genitourinary system
If a child itches in the anus, then such a pathology is not always associated with extensive intestinal lesions. It is important to remember about diseases of the genitourinary system, which can be infectious or inflammatory in nature. Many people ask: "If there is an itching in the anus, which doctor treats the pathology?" A children's urologist (if the lesion occurs in boys) and a gynecologist (if in girls) can identify the disease. Pathogenic microorganisms can enter the body from the environment while neglecting personal hygiene.
The main diagnoses:
- Thrush. In this case, itching occurs not only in the anus, but also in the perineum, while the baby is always mobile, shows nervousness, behaves aggressively, does not sleep well at night.
- Urethritis is another disease of an infectious nature. Such processes lead to pain during urination, while there is severe itching in the anus.
Dermatological diseases
The cause of itching in the anus in a child may be a skin lesion. If the anus is very itchy, it is important for parents to carefully look at the condition of the skin of the baby. For example, a multiple rash may appear on the skin, which does not indicate the presence of helminths in the body, but is one of the symptoms of scabies.
There are a large number of such diagnoses. It is important to visit a dermatologist and pass all the necessary tests to establish the exact disease.
In addition to skin disease, regular itching is felt with the following types of allergies:
- Food. It occurs with the regular exposure of the food allergen to the human body, this may include sweets, vegetables, fruits and citrus fruits.
- Household allergies in humans. Itching in the anus can occur when using aromatic toilet paper, poor powder, cream or baby soap.
Itching
How to relieve itching in the anus of a child? Before starting complex treatment, it is important to establish an accurate diagnosis and identify the cause of the lesion, only after this you can start therapy. The treatment regimen and choice of drugs will directly depend on a large number of factors.
You can treat this condition with the following methods:
- If burning and itching in the anus arose as a result of a helminthic lesion, then to begin with, you should start a course of taking anthelmintic drugs. Most often, the doctor prescribes Nemazole, Pirantel or Dekaris. Additionally, special cleansing enemas are used that help eliminate excess parasite vital products from the intestines. Sorbents should also be used.
- If the cause of itching in the anus is dysbiosis, then the following drugs are prescribed for the child: Smecta or Linex. They help restore the state of intestinal microflora. Soon the child will have diarrhea and bloating, as a result of which the feces will change to a natural color and consistency. With dysbiosis, not only oral medication is recommended, but also the preparation of a special diet.
- In case of an allergic reaction, it is important to start using antihistamines, which help eliminate unpleasant burning sensation and itching in the anus, relieve the inflammatory process. Doctors recommend using the following remedies: Fenistil, Loratadin, Tsetrin, and Tavegil. Additionally, for quick recovery, you should start using creams and ointments, the most effective are Bepanten, Triderm and Panthenol Teva.
In addition to medicines, it is possible to use folk remedies in the treatment of itching in the anus of a child (for example, baths with the addition of pharmacy chamomile, calendula and a string).