Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to dangerous complications with untimely treatment. The most dangerous complication is a diabetic foot. It is important for patients with a diagnosis of diabetes to carefully monitor the condition of their legs, properly care for them, apply special ointments and medicines that will help prevent the appearance of cracks, corns, corns, and trophic ulcers. Skin care for diabetes includes the use of moisturizing and emollient creams and ointments. But in order to get a good effect, it is important to know which remedy is suitable for the legs with diabetes, how to apply it correctly, and what components should be in its composition.
Possible Diabetic Diseases
A large amount of sugar in the human body during diabetes leads to the development of concomitant diseases of the skin of the feet. Such an ailment needs an effective and comprehensive treatment, which the doctor himself will prescribe.
If you do not start timely treatment of the lesion, then as a result a person may experience the following serious complications:
- abscesses;
- osteomyelitis;
- necrotic processes;
- purulent arthritis;
- osteoarthropathy;
- phlegmon.
In the most dangerous situations, the patient has a high risk of earning gangrene, which will lead to amputation of the sore leg. But this can be easily avoided if you pay attention to your health and start the right treatment.
The disease is actively developing against the background of an increase in blood sugar and problems with the production of insulin in the body. Even the smallest wounds, abrasions and cracks in the feet can lead to such a lesion. In diabetes, the patient has the following symptoms in the legs:
- too dry skin;
- there are problems of blood flow in the vessels;
- damaged foot;
- in the lower part of the leg, the sensitivity of the skin is greatly reduced;
- there is severe itching in the mortar and a burning sensation;
- running shivers are felt;
- local body temperature increases
Specific symptoms of the lesion
Diabetes is also characterized by its specific symptoms, namely:
- strong pigmentation on the leg;
- the appearance of edema;
- a feeling of malaise in the patient, as well as severe fatigue by the end of the day;
- pain syndrome, which only intensifies with prolonged walking and with sports.
If this disease is not treated, then over time trophic ulcers will appear on the leg, bone tissue will become much thinner, which will lead to pathological fractures.
Least of all, the following symptoms of diabetes in the lower extremities are diagnosed in patients:
- vascular angiopathy;
- leg cramps;
- diabetic type neuropathy;
- fungal infection;
- the onset of inflammation.
Specialized moisturizing creams for diabetics for legs with urea and other useful components in the composition can eliminate the disease and protect against complications.
Features of caring for sick limbs
When a symptom of foot damage occurs, it is important to immediately see a doctor who will help to prescribe a rational treatment method using creams and therapeutic ointments.
But in order to achieve a good result and permanently get rid of the problem, one use of local drugs will be too little. It’s important for a person with diabetes to follow the following rules for caring for sick feet:
- Try to limit yourself to physical activity.
- Wear special socks for people with diabetes.
- Use systemic medications prescribed by your doctor.
- Do not walk barefoot around the house, but use comfortable and suitable slippers.
- Carefully monitor foot hygiene.
- Every day, smear the affected area of the skin with medicines prescribed by a doctor.
- Creams with potent components in the composition (for example, with zinc), it is important to apply carefully to the skin of the feet, using a special swab or sponge.
- If there are already wounds or cracks on the legs, it is important to protect them from water, every day, sterile dressings should be applied to the affected area, having previously treated the wounds with antiseptic agents.
- External medicines should be applied to clean skin of the feet with slow and massaging movements.
To achieve the best effect in treating feet, ointments are applied several times a day, and not only the foot, but also the ankle and ankle joint should be treated.
Effective local remedies
There are many moisturizers for leg diabetics. Such drugs are used in dangerous and rapidly developing processes, in the presence of infection, the appearance of trophic ulcers or erosive lesions. Most often, the doctor prescribes a special ointment for the lower extremities with type 2 diabetes.
Effective creams for diabetics for the legs include sea buckthorn oil, antifungal or plant components, hyaluronic acid, as well as a certain amount of collagen. Most often, when combating the disease, creams are used with the following effect:
- antimycotic;
- tonic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- activating metabolic processes in the body;
- wound healing.
Almost all diabetic foot urea moisturizers have a regenerating and restorative effect and help improve leg circulation and microcirculation.
Most often, doctors prescribe the following ointments for patients with diabetes: zinc ointment, Diaderm, Diaderm Intensive. Local funds are prescribed by a specialist individually to each patient after an examination, diagnostic measures and identifying the exact cause of the disease.
Purpose of using ointments and creams
Using the right and effective local remedy helps to achieve the following effect:
- rid of peeling skin;
- make the skin softer, more elastic and resilient;
- eliminate the feeling of itching and burning in the foot;
- remove small cracks through which the infection can penetrate.
Creams for diabetics for legs with urea and other effective components should be used both for complex treatment and for the prevention of damage. Such funds will be useful when the skin has changed its color to a painfully yellow, the surface of the skin has become too dry, corns and corns have appeared that do not pass for a long time.
The cream for diabetes helps the skin absorb beneficial components and moisture, as well as maintain good elasticity and firmness. Ointments and creams with urea in the composition, which helps to attract water molecules from the deep epidermis to the surface of the skin, can provide this effect.
Diabetes properties
A good anti-diabetic foot cream should have a regenerative and hypoallergenic effect. Doctors advise using drugs with the following properties:
- provide the right amount of minerals and useful components;
- differ in antifungal action;
- struggling with a bacterial infection;
- help improve blood circulation in the foot;
- increase the general tone;
- activate metabolic processes;
- improve blood circulation in the area of capillaries;
- have an antioxidant effect.
The main task of external drugs for diabetes is to provide nutrition, hydration and protection from the infectious and fungal process, to eliminate inflammation.
What should be included?
According to many doctors, the following components should be in the composition of ointments and creams against the diabetic foot:
- urea - helps moisturize the skin of the legs, provides exfoliation of keratinized skin particles;
- hyaluronic acid - helps restore water metabolism;
- mint - has an analgesic and antibacterial effect;
- wax;
- Coconut oil;
- olive oil
- allantoin;
- antifungal components;
- a set of herbs (sage, pharmacy chamomile, celandine and oak bark);
- currant extract - has an anti-inflammatory effect, provides the body with vitamins and beneficial components.
Also, a medicine for diabetes should include lipids, vitamins and antioxidants.
Cream "Arabia"
Foot cream "Arabia" for diabetics is distinguished by its moisturizing effect, therefore it is well suited for overdried feet. The tool helps eliminate rough skin and hyperkeratosis. It includes 10% urea, which helps soften the skin of the feet, has a moisturizing effect, protects against the appearance of cracks and corns.
Allanton in combination with natural oils of avocado and coconut helps soothe the skin, restore its softness and elasticity, heals small wounds and regenerates. Regular use of the foot cream for diabetics Aravia can quickly improve the condition of the skin of the feet. With regular use, it effectively helps eliminate corns and corns formed. Also, the tool is recommended in salons to complete the pedicure.
The diabetic foot cream contains 10% urea, glycerin, sunflower oil, coconut, avocado, menthol, allantoin and salicylic acid.
When using, a small amount of cream should be applied to the affected area of the foot. Lightly massage the product into the skin.
Application "DiaDerma"
Diaderm foot cream for diabetics is used for integuments that are very sweating and prone to diaper rash. Such processes most often occur in the fold area. The active components of the agent have an antibacterial effect and well dry the surface of the epidermis. In addition, they well refresh the skin.
Cream by Elena Malysheva
Recommended by Elena Malysheva foot cream for diabetics with urea in the composition. She notes that the tool with this active component can also be used for care in everyday life. Malysheva asks to pay special attention to the composition of the product, and not to its advertising. She notes that 500 grams of foot cream for diabetics will bring much more effect than expensive remedies in small neat jars. The effectiveness of the cream with urea in the composition will be much higher.
DIA Ultradem Tool
Such a drug has a good effect in the fight against skin problems in patients with diabetes. The components in the composition of the tool help stop the changes that are characteristic of such a disease. They are used as a preventive measure to reduce skin sensitivity and heal damage.
This product contains the following components:
- wheat germ;
- glycerol;
- superoxide dismutase.
Foot cream for diabetes is distinguished by its effective effect, so it can be applied to the skin, even with high sensitivity.
Cream "Ureata"
In this tool is urea, which helps restore water balance in the skin. In addition, the drug is distinguished by its deodorizing effect and helps to eliminate irritation and the inflammatory process. The composition of the product helps to improve the condition of the skin and restore its healthy appearance.
Virta for legs
Such a cream helps to provide lasting protection for the legs. When using it, the patient can get rid of severe dryness, the product will eliminate the inflammatory process, as well as peeling of the skin. The active substances in the composition help to heal cracks and prevent the development of corns. The drug is recommended to be applied to a sore spot of the skin of the foot every day.
Caramed for the treatment of diabetic foot
The composition of the drug contains a large number of therapeutic components and substances that are well suited for patients with diabetes. Urea replenishes fluid loss, lipids create a special emollient barrier, and antioxidants provide nutrition to the skin. Use the tool should be a whole course, which will be prescribed by the attending specialist.
Preventive actions
To avoid the appearance of a diabetic foot, you should carefully monitor the condition of your legs and take good care of them. To do this, several times a day to treat the surface of the skin with special means. In addition, corns formed should be eliminated. But do not leave too much cream on your feet or soar them in order to soften the skin. Also, do not use chemical components for peeling.
The main thing in the prevention of diabetic foot is the choice of comfortable shoes of the right size, as well as socks made from natural materials (in no case from synthetics). It is important to change them without fail as they get wet.
Properly selected cream for diabetic foot helps to significantly improve the skin condition in people with diabetes and restore normal condition. With the help of such funds, you can achieve a good therapeutic effect and prevent various complications.
Many local drugs for diabetes include natural components in their composition, for this reason, before using them, it is important to consult a doctor who will help determine the possible intolerance or hypersensitivity to individual substances in the composition of the product.
External diabetic foot treatment has a good therapeutic effect, helps prevent complications, and has a minimal number of contraindications and negative reactions. After a course of treatment, the doctor will re-diagnose the condition of the skin of the foot.