Surprisingly realistic and bright is the image of Matrena Timofeevna, the Russian peasant woman. In it, the author combined all the qualities and traits inherent in Russian women - representatives of this segment of the population. In many ways, the fate of this heroine is similar to the fate of other peasants in Russia.
Years of life in a family
Matrena Timofeevna was born in a large family. The first years of her life were truly happy. Matrona will often then remember the carefree time when she was surrounded by the care and love of her parents. However, peasant children grow up very quickly. As soon as the girl grew up, she began to help all her parents. The games were gradually forgotten, since less time was left for them, peasant hard work came out on top. But all the same, youth takes its toll, and the girl even after a hard day found time to relax.
Matrena Timofeevna's life in her husband’s house
Recalls youth Matrena Timofeevna. This heroine was hardworking, good-looking, active. Such is the image of Matrena Timofeevna in the work of Nekrasov. Not surprisingly, many guys looked at this peasant woman. But then a narrowed arose, and the girl’s parents give our heroine to marry him. The new position marks the end of the free and free life of Matrena Timofeevna. She will now live in a strange family, in which the attitude to this girl will not be the best. Giving marriage to her daughter, the mother is worried about her fate, grieving for her. The parent understands perfectly all the upcoming hardships of life, which are destined to fall to the lot of her beloved Matryona. No one in a strange family will show participation in the girl, the husband himself will never intercede for his wife.
A difficult relationship with her husband and his relatives
Matrena Timofeevna shares sorrowful thoughts. He did not want to change his free life in his native house to an unfamiliar, alien family. From the very first days of living in a new setting, this heroine understood how difficult it would be for her now.
Relations with the sister-in-law, mother-in-law and mother-in-law were very difficult. Matrena in the new family had to work hard, while not hearing a kind word addressed to her. But even in this difficult life, the peasant woman had simple, uncomplicated joys: her husband gave her a silk scarf, rolled on a sleigh ...
The relations between the heroine of interest to us and her husband were not completely cloudless. The husband at that time had the right to beat his wife if something in her behavior did not suit him. At the same time, no one will side with the girl, on the contrary, in the family of the spouse all relatives will be just glad to see the sufferings of Matrena Timofeevna.
Firstborn
Life was not easy for this peasant woman after marriage. The days were gray, monotonous, similar to each other: quarrels, hard work, reproaches of relatives ... But a peasant woman possessed angelic patience. She endures all the hardships without complaining. The event that turned her life upside down is the birth of a child. Through it, the image of Matrena Timofeevna is brighter revealed. Now this woman is no longer so embittered by the white light, as she pleases and warms her love for the baby.
Baby's death
The joy of the peasant woman from the birth of her son was not long. Work in the field takes up a lot of time and energy, and then a baby is still in her arms. First, this heroine took him to the field with him. But then the mother-in-law began to reproach her, since it is impossible to work with the child with complete dedication. And the poor woman was forced to leave her baby with Grandfather Savely. Once this old man overlooked - and the child died.
The tragic events after the death of the baby
His death was a terrible tragedy for our heroine. But the peasants have to put up with the fact that their children often die. For Matrena, this death was a difficult test because the child was the firstborn. To all the troubles, the police, the camp and the doctor come to the village, who accuse the peasant woman of having killed the child in conspiracy with grandfather Savely, a former convict. Matrena Timofeevna begs not to make an opening, so that without a reproach over the body, bury the child. But no one listens to the peasant woman. From what happened, she almost goes crazy.
Mother stands up for her son
The death of a child and other hardships of peasant life cannot break this woman. The image of Matrena Timofeevna is an example of perseverance and patience. Time passes, every year she gives birth to children. And the peasant woman continues to live, do her hard work, raise children. The most important thing a peasant woman has is love for children. Matrena Timofeevna, the characteristic of which is presented in our article, is ready for anything, if only to protect her children. This is evidenced by the episode when Fedot, her son, wanted to punish for misconduct. He rushes at the feet of the landowner passing by, Matrona, so that he helps save the boy from punishment. He orders to let Fedot go, and punish the “impudent woman”.
Matrena Timofeevna rescues her husband from the recruitment
Why do you have to endure punishment for this peasant woman? Only for the love of children that knows no boundaries, for the willingness to sacrifice themselves for the sake of others. This readiness is manifested in the way Matrena Timofeevna rushes to the defense of her husband, who is awaiting a recruiter. She manages to get to the governor and ask her for help. She frees from the recruitment of Philip.
Another young girl is Matrena Timofeevna, but she had already experienced a lot. This is the death of his son, and beatings, and reproaches, and famine.
Can Matrena Timofeevna be called happy?
You can not be called happy peasant woman, who was Matrena Timofeevna. The characterization of this heroine is entirely based on the fight against misfortunes. All the difficult trials and difficulties that fall to her lot, can lead a person not only to spiritual death, but also to physical, to break it. This often happens. Rarely is the long life of a peasant woman. Often these women die in their prime. Lines telling about the life of this heroine are not easy to read. But at the same time, one cannot help but admire this woman, her spiritual strength. After all, this heroine went through many different trials and at the same time was not broken, which shows us Nekrasov.
The image of Matrena Timofeevna is surprisingly harmonious. This woman at the same time appears patient, hardy, strong and caring, loving, tender. She is forced to cope independently with the troubles and difficulties that fall to the lot of the family, and not wait for help from anyone.
However, despite this, Matrena Timofeevna finds the strength to work, live, continue to enjoy the modest joys that sometimes fall to this woman's lot. And let her honestly admit that you can’t call her happy in any way, this woman does not fall for a moment into the sin of despondency. In the struggle for survival, she manages to emerge victorious.
The image of Matrena Timofeevna was briefly considered by us. You can talk about this woman for a very long time. She is admirable. The third part of the poem "To whom to live well in Russia" is dedicated to this woman. Korchagina Matrena Timofeevna, whose image was presented in our article, is described in detail in the work. You can turn to the poem of Nekrasov and get to know better this peasant woman.