Every girl worried about safety during sex, is concerned about the question: is it possible to get pregnant by taking birth control pills?
In general, the reliability of oral contraceptives (OC) reaches 97%. For comparison: for condoms this indicator is only 84%. So the probability of pregnancy is negligible. Under what conditions is it possible? Which contraceptives are considered the best? How to take them correctly? These and many other nuances are now discussed.
Operating principle
To make sure that OK (oral contraceptives) is reliable, you need to understand how they work.
What is needed for conception? In order for the egg to mature, release, combine with the sperm, and then become fixed in the uterine cavity. This process controls the pituitary gland of the brain. And it regulates the production of progesterone and estrogen, the sex hormones, by the ovaries. It is their balance that provides the conditions that are needed for conception.
In simple terms, contraceptives contain hormones and substances that block the process of ovulation. The follicle does not grow, the egg does not mature in it and does not leave the ovaries. The hormonal background changes - pregnancy becomes impossible. But bleeding, similar to menstruation, persists. It is also important to note that in the neck the fluid thickens and the endometrium changes, which means that the sperm simply cannot reach the “target”.
So girls who are worried about whether it is possible to become pregnant by taking birth control pills should relax - no, you can’t. But it has already been mentioned above that there is a probability that arises under certain conditions. And it is necessary to tell about this.
Pill skipping
This is the number 1 reason that pregnancy usually occurs when taking OK. Everyone knows that birth control should be taken every day at the same time. Many girls, in order not to miss the moment, even set an alarm clock.
“Late” for a couple of hours is not scary, but if more than 12 hours pass, there will be cause for concern. Because the contraceptive effect is reduced.
After all, a girl, drinking a pill, provides her body with another influx of the notorious hormones that block ovulation. Every day, their concentration in the blood due to OK is maintained at the same level. Tablet skipped - protection loosened. Remembering the pass, you must immediately accept it. Even if a day has passed.
Vomiting or diarrhea
These are the following nuances that are important to mention when talking about whether it is possible to become pregnant by taking birth control pills.
If in less than four hours the girl has vomited or repeated diarrhea, one more thing must be taken. Because the first, most likely, has not yet had time to digest.
In general, a greater number of substances that are part of OK are absorbed in the first one and a half to two hours. But it is recommended to play it safe.
Incompatibility with medicines
Can I get pregnant while taking birth control pills? Yes, if you take drugs incompatible with them at the same time. Reliability OK due to their interaction is reduced.
The most common cause of an unwanted pregnancy is antibiotics. The next place is St. John's wort, which is a popular folk remedy. Its components, by the way, are completely eliminated from the body only after two weeks. Therefore, it is better to avoid self-medication if OK is taken. Or use condoms in addition.
Physiological reasons
The effectiveness of the tablets can be further reduced due to intermenstrual bleeding and secretions. This phenomenon can be considered normal only in the first two to three months, since during this period the female body gets used to the drug. But then this should not be. You must either consult a doctor (who, in fact, should prescribe the drug), or change OK.
It is also likely to become pregnant if you do not use additional contraception in the first week after the start of taking OK. Yes, already 1.5 hours after the first birth control pill taken in life, hormones will be in the blood. But the effect is cumulative, we must take this into account. And this restriction applies only in the first cycle.
Jess
So-called combined OK, which are one of the most popular. Their main components are drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. They affect cervical secretion and inhibit egg formation. You can say double protection.
This type of OK is recommended for nulliparous girls, as well as young women who have not previously taken oral contraceptives.
Can I get pregnant by taking birth control pills "Jess"? The risk is minimal. In the instructions, the manufacturer notes that for 100 girls taking this OK, the number of pregnancies per year does not exceed 1.
By the way, the metabolites of the notorious hormones are eliminated from the body in 40 hours. So being late with taking the pill is unlikely to end badly, although we must remember that forgetfulness can be fraught with trouble. It is not known how the body of this or that girl will react to being late - it's about the hormonal background, everything is individual here.
"Regulon"
Another popular drug among women. It is a synthetic substitute for progesterone and estrogen. Taking OK of this type, the girl increases their level, which provokes inhibition of the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones by the pituitary gland necessary for ovulation.
Is it possible to get pregnant by taking birth control pills "Regulon"? The probability is even less than with Jess. In addition to these actions, Regulon also prevents the introduction of an egg into the endometrium. So this kind of OK provides triple protection. Even if the egg is miraculously formed, it will not be fixed in the uterus.
So the risk of pregnancy is only 0.01% with the correct intake of Regulon. It is even written in the drug instructions.
Yarina
This is a low-dose oral contraceptive. It is ethinyl estradiol (30 mg) and drospirenone (3 mg). This drug is similar in action to the Jess drug. But his reception provides the girl with a nice “bonus” - the disappearance of skin problems and pain during menstruation.
Is it possible to get pregnant by taking birth control pills "Yarina"? Yes, if after the start of administration the first 7 days are not protected. This is a low-dose drug, so it takes time to suspend ovarian function.
It is important to note that this medication is often prescribed for women who want to get pregnant, but they do not succeed. Doctors prescribe a course in 3-4 months, and then, immediately after the cancellation, they recommend trying. If you believe the numerous reviews, then this treatment in the literal sense of the word is bearing fruit - the vast majority of women become pregnant within the next few months.
Lindinet
This monophasic agent contains hormones of gestagenic and estrogenic nature in the same concentration. Its action is aimed at preventing the formation of an egg, a violation of the elasticity of the uterine mucosa and a decrease in the activity of the tubes.
Is it possible to become pregnant by taking birth control pills "Lindinet"? As in the case with the rest of OK - no, if you take them correctly.
In the first month, you need to use barrier contraceptives. In one course, it will be possible to create the necessary concentration of substances in the body.
It is interesting that after discontinuing the drug in the first months, it is not only impossible, but also undesirable, to become pregnant. It is better to come to planning 4 months after discontinuation of the drug.
Midian
Another monophasic oral contraceptive. As a rule, it is prescribed to both nulliparous and women with children, as well as to those over 35.
There is an opinion that you need to take a break for 1-2 months in taking pills about once a year. It is not right. Such a break will be stressful for the ovaries. No benefit to the body.
In addition, studies have shown that Midian can be drunk for five consecutive years without interruption. On the future planning of the child, if this is conceived, this will not affect in any way.
Is it possible to get pregnant by taking birth control pills "Midian"? Subject to the notorious recommendations - no. But after canceling, you can start planning your child right away.
"Silhouette"
Finally, a few words about this well-known drug. Is it possible to get pregnant by taking birth control pills "Silhouette"? This medication has an antiandrogenic effect. The effect occurs in the first month of use. By the end of the second week from the beginning, to be more precise.
Therefore, in the first cycle, it is better to additionally use condoms for 14 days. If this is neglected, then the probability of pregnancy will be. Otherwise, everything is the same as in the case with other OKs.
In general, the conclusion is simple and straightforward. Birth control pills are a reliable method of contraception, but they must be taken correctly, according to the instructions. Like any other medication, however. There is nothing complicated about it.