Peace of mind is the key to success in any business. However, it is not always possible to remain in complete peace when a problem after a problem lays on the shoulders, and life's turmoil strives to steal interest in everything that is happening around. And sometimes fears and anxieties become so great that it is simply impossible to give up on them, and the advice of friends is useless. Medical assistance in this case is inevitable. And only a specialist can choose the right sedative. Bifren tablets are one of the most popular drugs today that will help to cope with stress and depression.
Undoubtedly, only a doctor can prescribe such drugs, and therefore all of the information below should be used only for the purpose of familiarization. This article will describe the effect of the drug "Bifren", instructions for use, reviews and similar medications. Remember, self-medication can adversely affect your health.
This medication has gained immense popularity due to its quick positive effect in the treatment of alcohol dependence, in depression, lethargy, and also to improve brain activity after injuries and under heavy loads.
The main properties of the drug
How do Bifren tablets work? Instructions for use of this drug characterizes it as a tranquilizing agent that stimulates learning and memory and has a positive effect on performance. The action of the tablets is aimed at eliminating psycho-emotional tension, feelings of anxiety and fear. Sedation improves sleep, and also increases the activity of sleeping pills, drugs and anticonvulsants.
The drug "Bifren" effectively removes vasovegetative manifestations, in particular, pain and heaviness in the head, irritation. The main difference between this tool and the usual tranquilizers is that, instead of oppression, psychological indicators, on the contrary, improve, namely, the speed of sensory-motor reactions increases.
The medicine has an excellent degree of absorption, after which it spreads to all tissues and cells of the body. It is excreted through urine and may be present there two days after administration. And the greatest binding of the active component occurs in the liver, repeated injections do not lead to cumulation. In other words, the drug can be considered almost harmless.
Phenibut substance was used as the active component of the drug, auxiliary components: microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium and talc. The capsule consists of gelatin and titanium dioxide.
Indications for use for treatment
At what diagnoses can the drug "Bifren" be prescribed? Instructions for use contain the following information regarding the indications for treatment and prevention.
For adults:
- decreased emotional and intellectual activity;
- impaired concentration of attention and memory;
- anxiety-neurotic states with severe fear, anxiety, obsessive states, psychopathy, unreasonable anxiety.
For children:
- stuttering;
- enuresis;
- neurotic tics.
In old age:
- anxiety at night;
- insomnia.
Indications for use for prevention
Is Bifren medicine used for prophylactic purposes? Instructions for use say that the drug can be prescribed for stressful situations, emotional upheaval, as well as before painful diagnostic studies.
Quite often, the drug is included in the complex therapy:
- in the treatment of alcoholism;
- with Meniere's disease;
- with severe dizziness due to dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus;
- for the prevention of motion sickness in transport;
- with osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic region of the spine;
- with menopause in women.
Reception schedule
How to drink Bifren tablets? The instruction for the drug contains the following recommended doses:
- Adults are prescribed 250-500 mg three times a day. The maximum daily amount of the drug is 750 mg, and for patients over the age of 60 years - 500 mg. The course of therapy can last from 4 to 6 weeks.
- Children over 11 years old are recommended to drink 250 mg twice or thrice a day.
- When treating alcoholism on the first day of treatment, you should drink 250-500 mg three times a day and another 750 mg at night. In the following days, the dose of the drug is reduced.
- With dizziness due to dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus and with Meniere's disease in the acute stage, therapy is carried out with 750 mg of the drug three times a day for a week, after reducing the symptoms of the disease - 250-500 mg three times a day also for a week. To consolidate the treatment, administration is continued for another week, reducing the amount of the drug to 250 mg once a day.
- In case of dizziness caused by dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus of vascular or traumatic origin, the medicine "Bifren" is drunk 250 mg three times a day.
- To prevent motion sickness in transport or during sea swimming, take 250-500 mg once an hour before the intended trip. It is worth noting that with severe symptoms of motion sickness, the tablets will be ineffective even at a maximum dose of 1000 mg.
- For the treatment of osteochondrosis and menopause, the drug is prescribed as part of complex therapy in a dosage of 250 mg three times a day for 14 days, and after another two weeks, 250 mg 2 times a day.
Tablets are drunk before meals and washed down with water.
What to do if one or several doses of Bifren was missed? Instructions, reviews of doctors recommend not to exceed the dosage of the next dose and continue to take the medicine further according to the indicated pattern.
Contraindications
It is strictly forbidden to take the medicine for children under the age of 11 years, pregnant and breastfeeding, since the phenibut substance can be transmitted through the umbilical cord and milk to the child. The drug is not prescribed for patients with renal failure.
Side effects
Like all medicines, Bifren tablets have side effects. When the medicine was first used during the test, cases of drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headache were recorded. With individual intolerance to the individual components of the medication, allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, itching, allergic spots and rashes can occur.
special instructions
With special care, medication should be taken for patients with various disorders of the digestive system, since tablets irritate the gastric mucosa. As a rule, for such patients, the dosage of the drug is minimized or medications with a similar effect are prescribed. With a long course of treatment, it is very important to systematically check the cellular composition of the blood and the functional parameters of liver samples.
In case of side effects in the form of drowsiness and lethargy, one should refrain from driving a car and other complex mechanisms, as well as from work where a high concentration of attention is required .
The composition of the drug includes a low-toxic compound, only with prolonged use of overestimated doses, the drug can be hepatotoxic and cause fatty degeneration of the liver and eosinophilia.
Release forms and storage
The drug "Bifren" has only solid release forms. On sale it can be found in the form of capsules and tablets with a dosage of 250 mg of the active substance Phenibut; 10 capsules on a blister; 1 to 2 pieces in a cardboard box. This medicine is sold in a pharmacy exclusively by prescription.
In order for the medication not to lose its healing properties, it should be stored in its original packaging, in a dry place without direct sunlight with an air temperature of 25 degrees.
Reviews of doctors and patients
What do the reviews of doctors say about the medicine "Bifren"? A huge number of specialists have a similar opinion regarding the gentle action of the drug with its high effectiveness. Many doctors claim that this medication is an excellent psycho-modeling tool with a minimum of side effects.
At the same time, the positive feedback given to the drug "Bifren" patient reviews. The main positive point that they note is the lack of addiction and the quick result that has been observed since the first days of the course of treatment.
Along with a good rating, reviews also note flaws, in particular, some patients say that the drug has a negative effect on the urinary system.
Analogues of the drug
This category of medications, as a rule, includes synonyms for drugs that have an identical active component. How can I replace Bifren tablets? Analogues with a synonymous effect exist, these are such drugs as capsules "Phenibut", "Quattrex", "Noofen". As a rule, generics (copies) have a lower cost than the patented composition of the medication.
Since all these drugs have an almost identical composition with the same main component, the indications for use, dosage regimens, side effects and contraindications are the same for them.
Caution: tranquilizer
No matter how beautiful the description of the drug and its promising pharmacological effect, the unauthorized use of tranquilizing agents, namely, Bifren tablets can be attributed to this group, can adversely affect health. The nootropic effect of the drug should be controlled, and therefore it is unacceptable to exceed the dosage regimen recommended by the attending physician, which in most cases is adjusted individually.
Particular attention should be paid to dose adjustment in the treatment of children and the elderly.