Drops "Tobrex" are familiar to many, because they are widely used in ophthalmology for the prevention and treatment of infectious eye diseases. Assign the drug to both adults and children from the first minutes of birth. But not only this medication can be recommended to patients, the doctor can choose the most suitable analogue of “Tobrex” in each case.
Pharmacological properties of the drug "Tobrex"
Before you consider the list of medicines that are structural and similar in purpose analogues of "Tobrex", you should study the characteristics of this medicine.
This drug belongs to the group of aminoglycosides, which are broad-spectrum antibiotics. If the medicine is used in low concentrations, then it has a bacteriostatic effect. But high concentrations of the drug cause the death of microbial cells, disrupting the function of their cytoplasmic membranes. It is worth noting that any analog of Tobrex possesses such pharmacological properties, the main active ingredient of which is tobramycin.
Antibacterial agents belonging to the group of aminoglycosides are highly active against many bacterial pathogens, including various strains of staphylococcus and other pathogenic microorganisms resistant to penicillin.
Indications and dosage system
This drug or an analogue of Tobrex drops is prescribed to patients suffering from bacterial keratitis, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, iridocyclitis and conjunctivitis. With each of these diseases, an inflammatory process begins in the human eye, accompanied by itching, hyperemia, edema, and pain. Depending on the severity of the symptoms of the disease and the severity of the inflammatory process, the ophthalmologist individually prescribes the necessary dose of the drug. So, with a mild and moderate infectious process, a specialist will recommend instilling the medicine in the conjunctival sac or directly into the eye every 3.5-4 hours, 1-2 drops. In more complex cases, when the patient has pronounced symptoms of the disease and the infectious process is in the acute phase, the agent must be used every hour. When inflammation begins to decrease, the frequency of instillations should be reduced.
Benefits of Tobrex Drops
Considering the properties of the drug, it is worth saying that when it is used, the therapeutic effect is observed within a couple of hours after instillation. Symptoms of the disease are apparently reduced, and the patient feels much better. Despite this, the course of treatment must be completed completely, otherwise the risk of relapse increases.
As for side effects and contraindications, their list is very small. It is not recommended to use the medicine for people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug. And side effects in the form of local allergic reactions occur only in isolated cases.
Analogues of the drug
Before considering any Tobrex analogue, it should be said that all these drugs can be conditionally divided into two main groups. The first is medications based on tobramycin. Such funds are called structural analogues. The second group consists of preparations containing other components, but similar to Tobrex drops in pharmacological properties. In each case, the ophthalmologist prescribes the most effective medicine.
Means "Tobropt"
Like Tobrex, eye drops are used for bacterial infections of the eyes. Quite often with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other ailments, the drug “Tobropt” is prescribed, based on the substance tobramycin.
This drug can be used by patients from the age of 18, but during pregnancy and lactation, treatment with this agent should be abandoned. It is not recommended to use drops for people with individual hypersensitivity to one or more components of the drug.
The product is released only in the form of 3% eye drops. As a rule, this is a clear, colorless or yellowish solution. Tobramycin was used as the main component in the medicine. As for excipients, to create the drug, pharmacists used sodium chloride, boric acid, anhydrous sodium sulfate, tyloxapol, benzalkonium chloride, as well as purified water, and solutions of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide.
The drug "Tobrosopt"
This structural analogue of Tobrex drops is widely used in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of various diseases of bacterial etiology. It can be prescribed for both adult patients and crumbs from 12 months. But, it is worth noting that the age of the patient does not affect the dosing system. The dose is calculated individually depending on the severity of the inflammatory process. So for infections with a mild course, the doctor will recommend using this analog of “Tobrex” 1-2 drops every 4 hours. In a severe inflammatory process, the patient needs to apply 2 drops of the drug every 60 minutes. After the acute phase of the disease has passed, the dosage interval is gradually increased.
As for the side effects of the drug, with local application they are extremely rare in the form of edema, hyperemia and itching. But the positive characteristics of the drug include its cost. This medicine is a little cheaper than Tobrex drops, and therefore more accessible to consumers.
Eye drops "Dilaterol"
Like the Tobrex drug, analogues for children based on tobramycin should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist. After all, all these medicines are broad-spectrum antibiotics and belong to the group of aminoglycosides, and, therefore, can be dangerous for the child's body. That is why the release of these funds from pharmacies is carried out only by prescription. And Dilaterol eye drops are no exception.
This remedy is prescribed for patients suffering from eye infections such as dacryocystitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis and others. Quite often, the drug can be prescribed to the patient in order to prevent infectious complications after surgery.
The dosing system for each specific case is calculated exclusively by an ophthalmologist. In a severe inflammatory process, a specialist can prescribe medication to the patient every 2 hours. After the acute stage of the disease passes the interval is increased. And for diseases of mild to moderate severity of the disease, the doctor will recommend the use of the drug every 4 hours. It is also worth noting that Dilaterol eye drops are prescribed not only for adult patients, but also for babies from two months of age.
Cheap analogues of the drug
In inflammatory processes of the organs of vision, it does not matter which antibacterial substance will be the active component of the drug. Therefore, an ophthalmologist can prescribe not only the Tobrex drug. Cheaper analogs based on other active ingredients will also help to cope with the problem. So an excellent alternative to drugs on tobramycin are medicines based on gentamicin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin. Such drugs are broad-spectrum antibiotics and are prescribed for conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis and other eye ailments. Like from the Tobrex drop, analogues for children are also cheaper for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the organs of vision of bacterial etiology. But the choice of the most suitable drug for a small patient should be done only by a professional ophthalmologist.
Dex-Gentamicin Eye Drops
This medication is widely used in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of bacterial infections in children and adults. By digging the medicine 2-3 drops into the conjunctival sac three times a day, you can cope with keratitis, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis and other diseases. The main active ingredient of the drug is gentamicin sulfate. It disrupts the synthesis of bacterial proteins; as a result, they are formed with an inappropriate sequence.
Like Tobrex (eye drops), the instruction recommends using analogues only as directed by the attending physician. And the tool "Dex - Gentamicin" is no exception, as it can have a number of negative side effects.
The drug "Levomycetin"
This tool is another analogue of Tobrex eye drops, not inferior in action. However, the cost of this medicine is many times less. Chloramphenicol, which bacteriostatically acts on the causative agents of the disease, is used as the main active component in it. Assign a remedy for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases of the organs of vision. The drug is available in 5 and 10 ml polymer dropper bottles.
The medicine is contraindicated for people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug, pregnant women and newborn babies.
The medicine "Tsipromed"
This medicine from the group of fluoroquinolones in ophthalmology is used to treat complex infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to ciprofloxacin. It is prescribed for subacute and acute conjunctivitis, anterior uveitis, dacryocystitis, as well as for the prevention and treatment of complications during surgery and eye injuries.
It is forbidden to use the medicine for children up to 12 months old, pregnant women and nursing mothers. Since the risk of side effects in these groups of patients is very high.
Which analog of "Tobrex" is more effective?
Talking about which medication will most quickly cope with a bacterial infection of the eye is the prerogative of only the attending physician. After all, only a specialist, after examining the patient, will establish the diagnosis and will be able to correctly select the complex of drugs. If there is no opportunity to consult a doctor, before purchasing antibacterial eye drops, you should study the instructions for use in detail. Only after making sure that the medication is not contraindicated for the patient, it can be used adhering to the recommended dosage system.