Flute is one of the most ancient spiritual musical instruments. The device is considered one of the simplest. A sound is made when air enters empty openings. Flutes are most often made from reed and bamboo, as the trunks inside are completely empty.
What are the flutes?
This tool appeared 35 thousand years ago. Today, the variety of the device is quite large. Usually there are two main types - transverse and longitudinal. The second is characterized by the presence of a whistle. To play transverse flutes, the performer must hold the instrument directly in front of him. Air is blown into the hole from above, which should be open. Such a device is easier to use. It is used for musical accompaniment of classical orchestras due to the advantage of performing more complex melodies at a fast pace.
The flute size ranges from 5 cm to one and a half meters, but basically it reaches a length of 46 to 50 cm. The instrument is often used in the Feng Shui technique.
Types of Bamboo Flutes
The people of China and Japan consider bamboo a sacred plant that extends life, brings good luck and protects from disasters. In history, several types of tools from this plant are distinguished. Note the Chinese bamboo flute "Di." This musical instrument has a transverse length of 40 to 120 cm and a diameter of 2-3 cm. Typically, there are 10 to 13 game holes in the device’s body. Most often the barrel of a flute is made of reed or bamboo, but sometimes “Dee” is made of wood or jade stone.
At the top of the flute is a hole through which air is blown. Sound quality depends on the proper location of a special film that conveys the original traditional sound. The bamboo flute “Di” is characterized by a very clear timbre. It has a wide range of sounds. At present, the De flute is the most popular musical instrument in China. It is often used as an accompanying device for an ensemble and a national orchestra.
The next kind of Chinese flute is Xiao. The tool is made of bamboo and has a longitudinal shape. The upper part is crowned by a whistle, the body has six holes. The presence of such a whistle allows the performer to create a very gentle and soft sound. The standard Xiao length is between 75 and 80 cm. The wind instrument is easy to use. You can easily learn to play it even without hearing.
From this flute came the Japanese bamboo flute called "Shakuhachi." In the 20th century, the instrument won the attention of the Japanese people and became popular in pop music. The device has a length of 54.5 centimeters. This device has five holes. The color of "Shakuhachi" can change from green to brown, and the surface is covered with a layer of varnish. The Japanese believe that playing this flute restores strength and soothes.
Flute selection
If you are inspired by a bamboo flute, but you don’t know which one to choose, then a tool called Kena is best. It has a South American origin and is designed specifically for beginners. The device has seven gaming holes.
This flute is designed not only for professionals. It is often chosen by novice musicians, since learning to play it is a pleasure. The main principle of high-quality sound of the instrument is to supply air at the right angle. Further, the mechanism becomes a habit and everything is done automatically. A musical instrument makes it possible to create and create unusual sound effects.
Finally
As you can see, the flute is popular among wind instruments. Devices are popular all over the world. They are characterized by a special sound and manufacturing method. Today, appliances are made mainly of glass, ceramics and metal, but among the peoples of the eastern countries, a bamboo flute is preferred.