The drug "Hydrocortisone" is a drug that is used in the treatment of eczema, allergic, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. It is available in the form of an ointment for topical application. The medicine is packaged in special tubes, which are placed in cardboard boxes.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instructions: composition, pharmacokinetics
The composition of the drug includes the active substance "hydrocortisone acetate." Auxiliary components include pentol, anhydrous lanolin, stearic acid, petrolatum, nipazole, nipagin, purified water.
The drug is well absorbed into the skin after direct application to its surface. With eczema, absorption rates increase twice, with a variety of infectious lesions - four times.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instruction: pharmacodynamics
The active substance of the drug is a synthetic glucocorticoid, which is intended for local use. The drug has anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antipruritic effect due to the release of cytokines from lymphocytes, reduces the metabolism of arachidonic acid. The drug stimulates the work of steroid receptors, induces the formation of new classes of proteins - lipocartins, which have decongestant activity. The appointment of the recommended doses does not cause suppression of the hypothalamic system, pituitary, adrenal glands.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Application, dosage
The drug is effective for the treatment of eczema, dermatitis (allergic, contact), psoriasis, neurodermatitis. The ointment must be applied with a thin, uniform layer on the painful areas of the skin two to three times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the nature of the pathological process, on average, two weeks are required. To enhance efficiency in certain areas, occlusive dressings can be used . When using ointments in childhood, the area of application and the duration of treatment should be limited, and even more so, measures that lead to an increase in the absorption process (warming with dressings of a fixing type) should be excluded.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instructions: side effects, contraindications
When using the drug, the following side effects may occur: swelling, itching, redness at the site of application, the development of secondary complications of an infectious nature, atrophic changes, hypercorticism, hypertrichosis.
The main contraindications to the use of the drug are: hypersensitivity to the components, ulcerative, wound- related lesions, fungal, viral, bacterial diseases, tuberculosis, syphilis, acne vulgaris, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, skin tumors, pregnancy, up to two years of age.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instructions: special instructions, overdose
With prolonged use, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet, which contains an increased amount of potassium ions and a low concentration of sodium. The drug is used with caution in the presence of diabetes. It also requires constant monitoring of blood pressure, urine output, body weight, plasma cortisol level, blood glucose.
With prolonged use of the drug, signs of hypercorticism may appear. In this case, you must stop using the medicine. After withdrawal, the symptoms of hypercorticism disappear.
The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Reviews
The drug has mostly positive reviews. Despite the high likelihood of adverse reactions, he has a fairly high level of effectiveness. For the complete disappearance of the symptoms of the disease, a course lasting about two weeks is enough.