Germination of seeds is now carried out with two main goals: the use of vegans or raw foodists for food or the further cultivation of adult plants. To do this - to germinate the seeds - is actually not so difficult, but it is important to know the technology. In addition, different goals involve different technologies.
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How to germinate grain for further consumption? Very simple - the following procedure should be carried out: soak the seeds in water, and it is better to take filtered. The first soaking takes an hour and is designed to wash out fertilizers and extraneous chemicals from the grain. After an hour, the water needs to be drained, the seeds washed in a sieve and refilled, moreover, the water should be 2 times larger in volume. Soaking time depends on what kind of grain it is: from half an hour to 8-10 hours. Then the water must be drained again, the seeds washed and put away in a jar with a lid, but close it loosely, and then remove the container in a dark place. From time to time, the grain in the jar needs to be mixed. After 1-3 days, the seedlings will be ready. They can be stored in the refrigerator for another week. Some grains are quite difficult to germinate, before soaking it is better to disinfect in a weakpotassium permanganate solution.
If the question of how to germinate the seeds is of interest to you for growing plants for the garden on the windowsill or for decorative purposes, then the technology will be slightly different. Both purchased and their grains must be of goodquality, they need not be stored for too long, under the conditions required by the manufacturer. Before germinating the seeds,need to carry out stratification, which will increase germination. There are special drugs that are sold in gardening stores, however, you can do without them. At home, the seeds can be moistened by putting between two layers of a wet bandage and refrigerating for a day. Grain with a thick shell needs to be kept on stratification longer, but usually decorative crops and greens do not need a long exposure. After the hardening procedure, you need to take suitable dishes and soil for planting seeds. It should be remembered that nothing universal happens, therefore, referring to the tables, it is better to choose a specialized soil with suitable acidity. And before you can sprout the seeds, you can buy peat tabletsand use them - the main thing is that they are at hand. The soil should be sterilized so that the sprouts do not die from exposure to bacteria and pathogenic flora. Seeds before stratification are also better to disinfect in potassium permanganate or a weak solution of fungicide.The dishes for growing should not be very deep, but it’s more convenient to take wide containers, such as jar of yogurt or cottage cheese. It is not necessary to sow treated seeds in a large pot immediately. At the bottom there should be drainage, above it - selected soil. To deepen the seeds, as well as leave them on the surface, it is not necessary - just 1 centimeter is enough. After sowing, you need to spray on the ground with water from the spray gun, moistening the soil, and then find a place suitable for seedlings.The place where the pots are should be warm and humid. Prior to the appearance of the sprouts, special light is not necessary, but later re-illumination will be needed. Patience should be shown, since not all shoots germinate quickly. If the sprouts in some places are too thick, you should mercilessly thin out them, otherwise there is a chance of ruining the entire seedlings.
The solution to the problem of how to germinate the seeds is quite simple, so good luck with this interesting business.